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50-State Surveys

One legal question, answered for every US state and DC in plain English. Each answer is checked against the current statute, quotes the exact law it comes from, and shows the date we last verified it.

Small Claims Court Dollar Limits by State

What is the maximum amount I can sue for in this state's small claims court, and what are the key procedural rules?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Rent Increase Notice Requirements by State

How much advance notice must your landlord give before raising your rent, and does your state cap how much the rent can go up?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Tenant Abandoned Property Notice, Storage, and Disposal Requirements by State

When a residential tenant leaves personal property behind after vacating or eviction, what notice and storage must the landlord provide, when may the property be sold or discarded, and who receives any sale proceeds?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Foreign LLC Registration and Qualification Requirements by State

When must an out-of-state LLC register to transact business in this state, which statutory safe harbors apply, what application and home-state evidence are required, and what happens if it operates without registration?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Power of Attorney Requirements by State

What does it take to execute a valid durable (financial) power of attorney in each state?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Transfer-on-Death Deed Requirements by State

Does this state let you leave your home to someone with a transfer-on-death (beneficiary) deed, and what does it take to sign and record one validly?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Employee Personnel File Access Requirements by State

Can a current or former employee inspect or copy their personnel file, how quickly must the employer respond, and can the employee challenge inaccurate information?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Mechanic's Lien Deadlines & Notice Requirements by State

How long does a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier have to file a mechanic's lien, and what notices does the law require along the way?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Direct Deposit and Payroll Card Requirements by State

May an employer require direct deposit or a payroll card, what consent or notice is required, and what fee-free access or alternative payment must the employee receive?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Bereavement Leave Requirements by State

Must an employer provide bereavement leave, how much time is available, is it paid, and what notice or documentation may be required?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Assumed-Name (DBA) Registration Requirements by State

If you do business under a name other than your legal name, must you register that name in this state, where do you file, and what publication, fee, term, and renewal rules apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Small Estate Affidavit Thresholds & Procedure by State

How small does an estate have to be to skip formal probate, and how do you claim the assets?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Meal and Rest Break Requirements by State

Does this state require your employer to give you a meal break or a paid rest break during the workday, and how long must the break be?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Homestead Exemption Amounts by State

How much of my home's equity is protected from a money judgment in this state, and what do I have to do to protect it?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Certification of Trust Requirements by State

When a trustee gives a third party a certification of trust instead of the full trust instrument, what information must the certification contain, who must sign or authenticate it, what acknowledgment or recording rules apply, and what may the recipient demand and rely on?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Employee Wage Deduction Requirements by State

When may an employer deduct money from an employee's wages, what authorization or notice is required, and what deductions are prohibited?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

LLC Annual and Biennial Report Requirements by State

Must a limited liability company file a periodic state report, when is it due, what does it cost, and what happens if the report is late?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Employee Expense Reimbursement Requirements by State

Must an employer reimburse an employee for necessary work-related expenses, what request or documentation may be required, and what remedies apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Anti-SLAPP Laws by State

Does this state have an anti-SLAPP law, and how does its special motion to strike or dismiss a meritless lawsuit against protected speech work?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Mechanic's Lien Waiver Form and Advance-Waiver Rules by State

Does state law prohibit waiving mechanic's-lien rights before work or payment, and must conditional or unconditional progress or final waivers use a statutory form?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Private-Party Vehicle Title Transfer Requirements by State

What paperwork and signatures do a private seller and buyer need to transfer title to an ordinary used passenger vehicle, and what filing deadlines, seller notices, taxes, inspections, and late-transfer consequences apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

LLC Operating Agreement Requirements by State

Does a domestic LLC need an operating agreement, what form and timing rules apply, and which default or mandatory rules control its internal governance?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Pay Stub Requirements by State

Must an employer give an employee a pay stub, what must it show, may it be electronic, and what remedies apply if it is missing or wrong?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

LLC Registered-Agent and Registered-Office Requirements by State

Who may serve as a domestic LLC's registered or statutory agent, what office, address, consent, and availability rules apply, and how are appointment, change, resignation, service, and loss of coverage handled?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Living Will and Advance Health-Care Instruction Requirements by State

How may an adult state binding future treatment instructions in this state, what execution formalities apply, when do the instructions control, what treatment and pregnancy limits apply, and how may they be revoked?

48 of 51 jurisdictions

Security Deposit Return Deadlines & Deductions by State

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit, and what can they deduct?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Prejudgment Interest Rules by State

Does this state award prejudgment interest on a civil judgment, at what rate, and from what date does it start running?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Final Paycheck Deadlines by State

How soon must an employer pay a departing employee's final wages, and what happens if the paycheck is late?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Eviction Notice Requirements by State

How much written notice must a landlord give before evicting you — for unpaid rent, a lease violation, or ending a month-to-month tenancy — and can you fix the problem to stop it?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Adult Legal Name Change Requirements by State

How does an adult legally change their name in this state: which court, what must the petition contain, and what publication, background-check, hearing, fee, and safety-confidentiality rules apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Month-to-Month Tenancy Termination Notice Requirements by State

How much notice must a landlord or tenant give to end a month-to-month residential tenancy, when does the termination take effect, and how must the notice be delivered?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Paid Sick Leave Requirements by State

How much paid sick or earned paid leave must a private employer provide, how does it accrue and carry over, and when may an employee use it?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Lactation Break and Space Requirements by State

Must an employer provide break time and a private space to express milk, must the time be paid, and what request, equipment, policy, or remedy rules apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Late Rent Fee Limits by State

Can your landlord charge a late fee when rent is overdue, how much can it be, and how many days' grace must pass before it applies?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Rental Application and Tenant-Screening Fee Requirements by State

What may a residential landlord charge an applicant for an application, credit check, background check, or tenant-screening report, and what disclosures, receipts, refunds, report copies, and reusable-report rules apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Prenuptial Agreement Requirements by State

What does this state require to make a prenuptial agreement valid and enforceable, and what can the agreement not waive?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Call and Conversation Recording Consent Requirements by State

When may a participant record a private telephone call or in-person conversation under state law, whose consent is required, and what criminal or civil consequences can apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Will Execution Requirements by State

What does it take to sign a valid will in this state — how many witnesses, notarization, and does the state accept a handwritten will?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Wage Garnishment Limits by State

How much of an employee's paycheck can an ordinary judgment creditor garnish in this state, and what income is protected?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Revocable Living Trust Creation Requirements by State

What must a competent adult do to create a valid revocable living trust in each state, what property and beneficiaries are required, may the settlor serve as trustee or beneficiary, what signing formalities apply, and is registration or recording required?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Pay Frequency and Wage-Payment Lag Requirements by State

How often must an employer pay employees, and how long after a pay period may earned wages be delayed?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Health Care Power of Attorney Requirements by State

What does it take to execute a valid health care power of attorney (health care agent designation) in each state?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Adult Guardianship and Conservatorship Petition Requirements by State

What must a petition for adult guardianship or conservatorship allege, what proof and evaluations are required, and what rights and less restrictive alternatives must the court address before appointment?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Domestic LLC Formation Filing Requirements by State

What must an ordinary domestic LLC file to be formed in this state, who may sign as organizer, what information must the formation record contain, when does the LLC legally exist, and what publication or immediate follow-up filing is required?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Landlord Entry Notice Requirements by State

How much advance notice must a landlord give before entering your rental, and for what reasons?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

New-Hire Wage Notice Requirements by State

Must a private employer give a new employee a written pay-rate or wage notice, what must it contain, and what notice, acknowledgment, language, and recordkeeping rules apply when the terms change?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Voluntary LLC Dissolution and Cancellation Requirements by State

How does a domestic LLC voluntarily end its existence in this state, and what approval, winding-up, creditor, tax-clearance, filing, fee, and effective-date rules apply?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Residential Lease Execution Formalities by State

When must an ordinary residential lease be written, whose signature is required, are witnesses or notarization required, may it be signed electronically, must the tenant receive a copy, and when does recording affect the lease?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Statute of Limitations on Debt Collection by State

How long does a creditor or debt collector have to sue over an unpaid debt in this state before the claim is time-barred, and what can restart or shorten that clock?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Adult Conviction Expungement and Record-Sealing Eligibility by State

Which adult convictions can be expunged, sealed, dismissed, or set aside, is relief automatic or petition-based, how long must a person wait, and what remains accessible afterward?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Deed Execution and Recording Formalities by State

What signatures, witnesses, acknowledgment, spousal joinder, and recording formalities apply to an ordinary deed conveying real property?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Voting Leave Requirements by State

Must an employer give an employee time off to vote, how much of that time must be paid, and what notice may the employer require?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Jury Duty Leave and Pay Requirements by State

Must an employer let an employee take time off for jury duty, must the time be paid, and may the employer require the employee to use PTO?

51 of 51 jurisdictions

Judgment Lien Duration & Renewal Requirements by State

Once a creditor wins a money judgment in this state, how long does the judgment -- and any lien it creates on real property -- last, and how do you renew it before it expires?

51 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

Trustee Notice to Beneficiaries Requirements by State

After a trustee accepts office or learns that a trust has been created as irrevocable or has become irrevocable, who must receive notice, what starts the deadline, what must the notice say, how may it be delivered, and what exceptions or waiver rules apply?

31 of 51 jurisdictions actively growing

These surveys are general legal information, not legal advice. Every state page cites the official statute text it was verified against and the verification date. Coverage grows continuously; a state missing from a survey simply hasn't been verified yet.