Pennsylvania Bar Association Ethics Opinions
Free plain-English summaries of legal ethics opinions issued by the Pennsylvania Bar Association, with full citations and source links on every page.
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Can a Pennsylvania lawyer ask about or threaten to report a witness's or party's immigration status?
It depends on purpose. The opinion concludes that referencing, inquiring into, or reporting a person's immigration status to keep that person from participating in the legal system violates Pa.R.P.C. …
Can a Pennsylvania lawyer interview an opposing party's former employee who signed a confidentiality agreement?
Yes. The opinion concludes a lawyer may interview an adverse party's former employee for factual information and has no duty to ask whether a confidentiality agreement exists, but on learning of one m…
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Legal ethics opinions from the Pennsylvania Bar Association interpret the rules of professional conduct for working lawyers, in response to inquiries from members and committees. They are not binding like court discipline decisions, but courts and discipline boards treat formal opinions as substantial guidance on how the rules apply. Every opinion above has a plain-English question and short answer, plus a link to the original source on the bar's site.