Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.
Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.
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Trinity Solar, LLC, as successor to Trinity Solar, Inc.
Head and fall protection penalties reduced
Trinity Solar employees installed solar panels on a residence in Yonkers, New York. OSHA cited a serious head-protection violation for work below solar installers and a repeat fall-protection violation for roof work 25 feet above the ground, proposing $98,216 in total penalties. Trinity withdrew…
United Airlines, Inc.
Aircraft towing hazard citation affirmed
United Airlines technicians were moving an aircraft from a hangar at Newark Liberty International Airport when a wheel ran over an employee's foot. The employee sustained crushing injuries, underwent multiple surgeries, and had all five toes amputated. OSHA cited United under the General Duty…
Romancing the Stone, Inc.
Contest dismissed after failure to answer
OSHA issued Romancing the Stone three failure-to-abate citations involving hearing conservation and crystalline-silica protections, with proposed penalties totaling $122,364. The company filed a notice of contest but did not answer the Secretary's complaint. It also did not respond to a show-cause…
Perdomo National Wrecking Co., LLC, dba Perdomo of NY, LLC
Three citations affirmed after answer default
OSHA issued Perdomo National Wrecking two serious construction citation items and one repeat item after inspecting a New Jersey worksite. The company filed a notice of contest but did not answer the Secretary's complaint. The judge issued two separate show-cause orders and served them by email…
Knock Out Homes Incorporated
Default reinstated and citations affirmed
OSHA issued Knock Out Homes seven citation items involving housekeeping, tools, electrical safety, ladders, fall protection, and training, with proposed penalties totaling $41,349. The company timely contested but did not file an answer or respond to a show-cause order and default motion, leading…
PMI International Stone Importers
Stone-slab fall-shadow hazard violated general duty clause
PMI International Stone Importers received bundles of stone slabs weighing about 7,000 pounds in shipping containers at its New Jersey warehouse. Employees routinely entered the containers and guided unsecured bundles while standing in the area where a bundle could fall. During one unloading…
Brubacher Excavating, Inc. and Traffic Control Services LLC, d/b/a Flagger Force
Traffic-control citations vacated
Brubacher Excavating performed road construction while Flagger Force supplied traffic-control services. OSHA cited both employers under 29 C.F.R. § 1926.200(g)(1) after warning signs were omitted from the southbound approach and a nearby exit ramp, and a vehicle struck and seriously injured a…
Vrex Construction, Inc.
Contest dismissed after procedural default
OSHA issued Vrex Construction serious construction citations with proposed penalties totaling $34,738. After filing a timely contest, the company did not return its posting verification, answer the Secretary's complaint, respond to an order to show cause, or follow through after Commission staff…
Jersey City Medical Center
Electrical-safety and willful training violations affirmed
A Jersey City Medical Center maintenance mechanic received an electric shock while working on a 277-volt light fixture, fell from a ladder, and later died from his injuries. OSHA cited the hospital for failing to deenergize live parts, use electrical lockout/tagout procedures, maintain compliant…
Edwin Taylor Corporation
Willful fall protection violation affirmed
Edwin Taylor Corporation supervised residential construction of three-story townhomes in St. Petersburg, Florida. Workers and company supervisors were repeatedly present above six feet without guardrails or other fall protection, and a laborer died after falling through an unprotected opening. The…
HRI Hospital, Inc., d/b/a Arbour-HRI Hospital
Patient-violence citation vacated
Arbour-HRI operated an inpatient behavioral health hospital where employees experienced assaults and other aggressive acts by patients. The judge found that patient-on-staff violence was a recognized hazard at the facility and could cause serious injury. HRI already used violence-prevention…
BHC Northwest Psychiatric Hospital LLC d/b/a Brooke Glen Behavioral Hospital
Patient-violence citation affirmed
Brooke Glen operated an inpatient psychiatric hospital where OSHA identified numerous incidents of patients assaulting staff. The judge found that patient-on-staff violence was a recognized hazard capable of causing serious injury or death. Existing controls were inadequate because communication…
Pro-Spec Corporation dba Pro-Spec Painting
Two worksite citation sets affirmed
Pro-Spec performed abrasive blasting and painting at water-tank projects in Easton and Quakertown, Pennsylvania. OSHA cited respiratory-protection, scaffold, fall-protection, ladder, electrical-wiring, confined-space, and recordkeeping violations after a suspended scaffold collapsed at the Easton…
Pro-Spec Corporation, dba Pro-Spec Painting
Contest dismissed for discovery violations
Pro-Spec Painting timely contested OSHA citations but did not provide required documents or written interrogatory answers during prehearing discovery. The company cited bankruptcy and lack of resources, yet it failed to comply after multiple extensions, an order compelling discovery, and explicit…
Wright Touch Landscaping & Heavy Equipment, Inc.
Fall-protection and reporting items affirmed
Wright Touch Landscaping performed tree-trimming work using an aerial lift and from the roof of a Miami residence. A worker was hospitalized after sustaining a head injury at the worksite and later died without leaving the hospital. The judge found that Wright Touch employed the worker because the…
North Pac Corporation
Default affirms five safety items
OSHA cited North Pac Corporation for electrical and scaffold violations at a Northern Marianas College construction project. During the Commission case, North Pac repeatedly failed to answer discovery, participate in required conferences, and comply with multiple written orders and extended…
Sean Benschop d/b/a S&R Contracting
Willful unsupported-wall violation affirmed
S&R Contracting was demolishing a multi-story Philadelphia building with an excavator while a three-to-four-story masonry wall remained standing without lateral bracing. The wall collapsed onto an adjacent Salvation Army store, causing six deaths and injuring twelve people. The judge found that an…
Best Touch Tub & Tile, LLC
Citation affirmed after repeated failure to answer
OSHA issued Best Touch Tub & Tile a citation alleging serious violations with proposed penalties totaling $25,200. After contesting, the company did not answer the Secretary's complaint. The judge sent three orders to show cause, including notices to updated counsel and directly to the company's…
Aldridge Electric, Inc.
Excessive-heat general duty citation vacated
An Aldridge Electric employee suffered heat stroke while working on a Chicago transit construction project and died the next day. OSHA alleged that Aldridge exposed workers to excessive heat in violation of the general duty clause. After an extensive hearing, the judge found that the Secretary did…
Nortek Powder Coating LLC
Repeat citations affirmed by default
OSHA issued Nortek Powder Coating repeat citations with proposed penalties totaling $3,400. Nortek filed a notice of contest but did not answer the Secretary's complaint. The judge sent an order to show cause by regular and certified mail, and Commission staff also called and emailed the company's…
Flintlock Construction Services LLC
Willful scaffold violations and $249,920 affirmed
OSHA found workers using inadequately planked, braced, accessed, and guarded scaffolds at a hotel construction project. Flintlock controlled the worksite and had authority to stop work, but its managers repeatedly ignored documented scaffold warnings from the onsite safety manager. The judge found…
Croce Builders Inc.
Contest dismissed after repeated failure to answer
OSHA issued Croce Builders five serious citation items and one other-than-serious item, proposing $32,800 in total penalties. The company filed a timely contest but did not answer the Secretary's complaint. The judge issued two show-cause orders, and court staff also warned the owner by telephone…
Professional Grade Construction Group, Inc.
Citations affirmed by default
OSHA issued Professional Grade Construction Group thirteen serious items and two repeat items under the construction standards, with $43,560 in proposed penalties. The company filed a notice of contest but did not answer the Secretary's complaint. A show-cause order sent to the company's record…
Greenwood Industries, Inc.
Hoist-area fall citation vacated
Greenwood employees handed sheet metal from the ground to coworkers on an approximately 11-foot-high roof. One worker fell while walking back toward the roof edge. The judge found that the cited hoist-area standard did not apply because the crew used no crane, winch, or other mechanical lifting…
Eller-ITO Stevedoring Company, LLC
Ro-Ro struck-by item affirmed
Eller-ITO assigned a longshore gang to unload chassis-mounted cargo containers from a ship at the Port of Miami. A lasher and team leader was struck by a container after signaling the mule operator to move while a rear securing chain remained attached and he was positioned in a narrow walkway…
Artemio Gonzalez Exteriors
Citation affirmed after the employer defaulted
Artemio Gonzalez Exteriors did not file an answer to the Secretary of Labor's complaint. The judge issued an order requiring the employer to explain why it should not be declared in default, but the certified mailing was returned unclaimed and unable to forward. The judge found that the employer…
Todd Joseph Properties
Fall and scaffold violations affirmed
Todd Joseph Properties was demolishing a church when OSHA observed two employees working near an unprotected second-floor edge about 15 feet above the ground. One employee also climbed a scaffold frame without a ladder and worked on its top platform without adequate fall protection. The judge found…
NRG Sound & Communications, LLC.
Worker found to be an employee
NRG Sound & Communications installed speakers on a school football stadium roof using an aerial lift. NRG claimed that the second worker was a silent partner or independent contractor rather than an employee, but both men initially identified him as an employee and described NRG's owner as the…
Haberle Steel, Inc.
Unsecured steel plate citation affirmed
Haberle Steel stored large steel plates on edge in an outdoor rack at its Pennsylvania fabrication shop. An employee died after a nearly vertical plate tipped and pinned him against another plate. OSHA cited the company under the material-storage standard because nothing prevented that plate from…
Shawn Telsi, d/b/a Life Time Homes, Green Pines, and/or Telsi Builders
Excavation violations affirmed with $91,200 penalty
Telsi controlled a temple-construction site where subcontractor employees worked in a deep excavation with vertical walls, large spoil piles at the edges, no nearby safe egress, uncovered holes, defective ladders, and uncapped rebar. The judge found Telsi was both the controlling and creating…
Paramount Advanced Wireless, LLC
$19,276.65 EAJA award granted
Paramount prevailed after a fall-protection citation arising from a fatal tower accident was vacated, then sought fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act. The judge found the Secretary's litigation position was not substantially justified because it rested on a readily correctable…
Eshbach Brothers, LP
Portland-cement washing citation affirmed
About 20 Eshbach masonry employees handled portland cement at a construction project. Workers used a hose and water barrel to wash cement from their skin, but OSHA requires clean water, non-alkaline soap, and clean towels because wet cement can cause severe burns. Eshbach argued that a bathroom in…
Public Utilities Maintenance, Inc.
Energized-tower approach-distance citation affirmed
A Public Utilities Maintenance crew painted a 69-kilovolt transmission tower while the lines remained energized. An experienced crew leader received an electric shock on a tower where a live jumper loop was less than the required three-foot approach distance from part of the structure. The judge…
Acies Group, LLC
Five repeat scaffold violations affirmed
An OSHA officer observed a worker on the unguarded upper level of an Acies scaffold at a New Jersey exterior-finishing project. The scaffold was not fully planked, lacked proper access and cross bracing, had no fall protection, and had not been adequately inspected by a competent person. Acies…
Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc. dba Six Flags Great America
Health violations affirmed with $50,000 in penalties
OSHA inspected maintenance, painting, sign, welding, first aid, and park-service operations at Six Flags Great America and issued a 29-item serious citation. The allegations involved peroxide storage, chemical-resistant gloves, respirators, lead, hexavalent chromium, bloodborne pathogens…
Wynnewood Refining Company
Delayed flare-line replacement was willful and drew a $63,000 penalty
Wynnewood Refining Company operated an Oklahoma petroleum refinery that used hydrofluoric acid in its alkylation unit. OSHA alleged that the company violated the process safety management standard by failing to correct deficiencies in the unit's flare line before further use or in a safe and timely…
Prime Roofing Corporation
Deficient roof warning lines led to a repeat citation and $7,500 penalty
Prime Roofing Corporation provided warning lines while workers removed roof ballast in preparation for replacing a low-slope roof about 20 feet above the ground. The warning lines ran down the center of the roof rather than at least 6 feet from the exposed edges, and workers were observed near the…
Prime Roofing Corporation
Late amendment denied and repeat fall citation remained vacated
OSHA cited Prime Roofing under the general unprotected-edge fall standard after observing an employee working on a parapet wall about 22 feet above the ground. The judge initially found the employee was performing roofing work governed instead by the low-slope-roof standard and vacated the…
Africo Manufacturing, Inc.
Missing scissor-lift guardrails exposed workers to a 20-foot fall
Two Africo employees installed sprinkler piping from a scissor lift about 20 feet above a concrete floor with guardrails missing from one side and one end. The ALJ credited the OSHA officers' testimony and rejected the company president's claim that the employees had switched lifts without his…
Harry C. Crooker & Sons, Inc.
Excavator had to maintain clearance from an energized service line
A foreman operated an excavator with its boom six to seven feet from an energized 240-volt service drop while performing street reconstruction work. The applicable construction standard required at least ten feet of clearance. The ALJ held that the general-industry electrical rule did not displace…
All Around the House Services
Late contest dismissed and $1,500 penalty affirmed
OSHA issued All Around the House Services two serious citation items with proposed penalties totaling $1,500 after a worksite inspection. The employer mailed its notice of contest three days after the statutory deadline. It did not explain the delay, did not present a legally sufficient defense to…
Fabi Construction, Inc., and Pro Management Group
Parking-garage collapse decision assesses $21,000
Four parking-garage levels collapsed during concrete placement at an Atlantic City project, killing four employees and injuring 21. The judge found serious general duty violations because reinforcing mesh did not follow the approved shop drawings and longitudinal steel was installed contrary to…
Keating Building Corporation
Parking-garage formwork citation vacated
Keating was the general contractor for a hotel and parking-garage expansion where part of the garage collapsed during a concrete pour, killing four employees and injuring twenty-one. OSHA cited Keating under the cast-in-place concrete formwork standard and proposed a $7,000 penalty. Although the…
M.D. Roofing & Siding, L.L.C.
Residential roofing fall-protection violation affirmed
M.D. Roofing & Siding employees performed residential roofing work on two Philadelphia roofs without conventional fall protection. OSHA observed one employee working 22 feet above the ground and another working 30 feet above the ground near unprotected roof edges. The employer argued that it used a…
McWane, Inc., d/b/a Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe Company
Fixed-stair rule applied to earthen pit
Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe Company used a seven-foot-deep earthen pit to capture molten metal spilled during its pipe manufacturing process. Employees entered the pit each workday to remove debris, but no fixed stairs or ladder were in use when OSHA inspected. The company argued that the fixed…
Haines & Kibblehouse, Inc. and E.P. Guidi, Inc.
Trench citation affirmed for subcontractor and dismissed for construction manager
Haines & Kibblehouse installed a sewer line at a Philadelphia construction site where a trench collapsed and seriously injured one of its employees. The judge found that employees worked in a vertical-walled trench that was at least five feet deep without a protective system. H&K's foreman treated…
E.P. Guidi, Inc. and Haines & Kibblehouse, Inc.
Trench citation affirmed for subcontractor and dismissed for construction manager
Haines & Kibblehouse installed a sewer line at a Philadelphia construction site where a trench collapsed and seriously injured one of its employees. The judge found that employees worked in a vertical-walled trench that was at least five feet deep without a protective system. H&K's foreman treated…
Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc.
Electrical citation items vacated
A Shaw electrician was severely burned by an electrical arc after opening an energized panel box at a Maryland waste-removal project. OSHA concluded that he was loosening a live lug bolt with an Allen wrench, while Shaw's investigation concluded that a wrench left on top of the box fell when the…
Nelson Tree Service, Inc.
Bucket-truck safety citations vacated
A Nelson Tree Service crew leader was seriously injured when a bucket truck's crank-arm assembly failed, the boom collapsed, and he was ejected from the bucket. The judge found that the Secretary did not prove the truck lacked the required inspection because the company's annual inspection record…
Thomas Lindstrom & Co., Inc.
Fifth-floor fall-protection violations affirmed
Thomas Lindstrom & Co. employees performed steel erection on the fifth level of a Philadelphia building about 60 feet above the ground. An OSHA compliance officer recorded three ironworkers near an unprotected edge without being tied off. The judge credited the officer and the video over employee…
S & F Concrete Contractors
Cord item reduced, guardrail violation affirmed
S & F Concrete Contractors was placing concrete at a multistory hospital construction project in Boston. The judge affirmed an electrical-cord violation but reclassified it as other-than-serious because the exposed color-coded conductors were not cut, frayed, or a shock hazard in the condition…
Lourdes Hospital
Bloodborne items vacated, lockout items affirmed
OSHA cited Lourdes Hospital for operating-room practices under the bloodborne-pathogens standard and maintenance procedures under the lockout/tagout standard. The judge found that Lourdes' neutral-zone policy, including a limited exception for hand-to-hand sharps transfers, satisfied the…
Galluzzo Equipment & Excavating, Inc.
Most excavation violations affirmed
Galluzzo Equipment & Excavating installed a concrete catch basin and pipe in a street excavation in Lodi, New Jersey. The judge affirmed serious violations involving trench-safety training, the lack of a competent person, missing hard hats, an unsecured pneumatic-hose coupling, an unprotected spoil…
New River Electrical Corp.
Energized-line clearance citations vacated
New River Electrical was installing energized utility lines in Ohio when an experienced journeyman lineman died after his bare hand held a grounded neutral line and his upper body contacted an energized metal fitting. OSHA cited two electrical-clearance provisions. The judge held that the…
Cargill, Inc.
Lockout violation affirmed after palletizer fatality
A Cargill employee was killed after entering a palletizer's pusher area without de-energizing and locking out the machine. Cargill argued that the event was unpreventable employee misconduct because it had written policies, recurring training, peer observations, and discipline. The judge found that…
D. Allen Bros., Inc.
Scaffold fall-protection violation affirmed after fatal fall
A bricklayer fell 42 feet to his death while crossing between scaffold sections that lacked end rails, and neither he nor his coworker wore personal fall protection. The construction manager's safety official had documented missing end rails on D. Allen scaffolds ten times before the accident and…
M. DeMatteo Construction Co.
Defective lanyard and rigging items vacated
OSHA found a lanyard with a broken latch, bent wire ropes, and a come-along with a defective latch at a multi-employer construction site. The judge vacated the fall-arrest item because the Secretary did not prove that M. DeMatteo controlled or used the lanyard. She found that the wire-rope bends…
Coastal Paving, Inc.
Twenty-three items affirmed after contest withdrawal
OSHA issued Coastal Paving three citations containing 23 serious, willful, and other-than-serious items against its asphalt manufacturing operation. Before the hearing, Coastal withdrew its contest and stated that it was no longer in business, had no employees, and could not refute the Secretary's…
AJP Construction, Inc.
Fall and scaffold violations resulted in $87,400 in penalties
AJP Construction performed concrete superstructure work at a residential construction site in Hoboken, New Jersey. OSHA conducted one inspection after a referral and another after falling form material struck an outrigger scaffold, causing it to collapse and killing an employee. The judge affirmed…
Kenny Industrial Services, LLC, d/b/a Kenny Manta Industrial Services
Scaffold fall-protection item affirmed
A Kenny Industrial Services employee applied fireproofing from a mobile scaffold near an unprotected fourth-floor edge. Although the scaffold platform itself was under 10 feet high, the worker could have fallen 20 to 24 feet to the second floor, and the scaffold's low toprail did not provide…
What these documents are
- Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
- ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
- Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
- Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.