Connecticut: Pay Frequency and Wage-Payment Lag Requirements
The short answer
Connecticut generally requires wages to be paid weekly or once every two weeks on a regular payday designated in advance, with the pay period ending no more than eight days before payday. The Labor Commissioner may approve a less frequent schedule, but affected employees must still be paid in full at least once each calendar month.
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This is the general rule in Connecticut. Ezel applies current Connecticut law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law | Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 31-71a, 31-71b, 31-71f, 31-71i, 31-72 |
|---|---|
| Who the recurring-pay rule covers | Broad employer/employee definitions, including commissions and other calculation methods (§ 31-71a) |
| Minimum pay frequency | Weekly or once every 2 weeks; Commissioner-approved alternative at least monthly (§§ 31-71b(a), 31-71i) |
| Maximum pay-period length or structure | Weekly/biweekly ordinary schedule; approved longer period must still pay at least once each calendar month (§§ 31-71b, 31-71i) |
| Latest payday after work is performed | Pay period must end ≤8 days before regular payday; nonwork-day payday moves to preceding workday (§ 31-71b(b)) |
| Regular payday designation and changes | Regular payday designated in advance; written hire notice of wage schedule; wage-policy changes made available in writing or posted (§§ 31-71b(a), 31-71f) |
| Classification and industry exceptions | School CBA/written-agreement alternatives; workday/shift swaps; Commissioner waiver or monthly-approved schedule (§§ 31-71b(c)-(e), 31-71i) |
| Enforcement and remedies | Employee generally recovers 2× unpaid wages plus costs/fees; good-faith employer owes wages plus costs/fees; Commissioner may collect/sue (§ 31-72) |
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Requirements one by one
The ordinary schedule is weekly or biweekly
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 31-71b(a) requires payment weekly or once every two weeks on
a regular payday designated in advance. The rule covers wages, salary, and
other compensation due, while § 31-71a's wage definition includes time, task,
piece, and commission calculations.
The pay period may end no more than eight days before payday
Frequency is only one test. Section 31-71b(b) separately requires the pay
period to end no more than eight days before the regular payday. If that payday
falls on a nonwork day, payment moves to the preceding workday.
For example, a biweekly period ending July 12 must have its regular payday no
later than July 20. A payday that falls on a Sunday must be moved to the
preceding workday rather than the following Monday.
A less frequent schedule requires approval
The Labor Commissioner may waive the ordinary rule for particular weeks or
approve regular pay periods less frequent than once every two weeks. Even then,
§ 31-71i requires each affected employee to be paid in full at least once in
each calendar month on a regularly established schedule.
The schedule must be disclosed
Section 31-71f requires written hire-time notice of the wage-payment schedule.
Wage practices, policies, and changes must also be made available in writing or
through a posted notice accessible to employees. The text does not add a fixed
number of advance days for a schedule change.
What trips people up
The Commissioner-approved monthly route is not an automatic employer option.
Without approval or a specific statutory school arrangement, the ordinary
weekly-or-biweekly and eight-day rules apply.
The statute also uses "once every two weeks," not "twice per month." A
semimonthly schedule can create intervals longer than 14 days, so it should not
be treated as interchangeable with the ordinary biweekly permission.
Common questions
May a Connecticut employer pay semimonthly?
Not under the ordinary rule merely because it produces two paydays in a month.
The statute requires weekly or once every two weeks unless an approved or
specified alternative applies.
How long may payroll lag after the period closes?
No more than eight days under § 31-71b(b).
What may an employee recover for unpaid wages?
Section 31-72 generally provides twice the unpaid wages plus costs and
reasonable attorney fees. If the employer proves a good-faith belief that the
underpayment complied with law, recovery is the unpaid amount plus costs and
fees instead.
Statutes and sources
- Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 31-71a and 31-71b. Definitions, frequency, payday
designation, eight-day lag, and school alternatives. Archived official chapter
(accessed July 12, 2026). - Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 31-71f and 31-71i. Schedule disclosure, policy-change
notice, waiver, and approved monthly alternative. Archived official chapter
(accessed July 12, 2026). - Conn. Gen. Stat. § 31-72. Employee and Commissioner remedies. Archived official chapter
(accessed July 12, 2026).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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