Illinois: Certification of Trust Requirements
The short answer
Illinois lets a trustee give a nonbeneficiary a certification instead of the trust instrument, and the document must contain eight listed items—including amendable or unamendable status and the trust's taxpayer identification number—plus a no-change statement. One or more trustees must sign or otherwise authenticate it, and the third party may require acknowledgment; the statutory sample form is optional. The recipient may demand targeted trustee-designation and transaction-power excerpts, receives actual-knowledge and good-faith reliance protection, and may face damages—but no express attorney-fee award—for a bad-faith full-instrument demand.
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This is the general rule in Illinois. Ezel applies current Illinois law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law and availability | 760 ILCS 3/1013; general certification of trust authorized; optional statutory sample form |
|---|---|
| Permitted use and recipient | Trustee may furnish to a person other than a beneficiary instead of the trust instrument (§ 1013(a)) |
| Trust identity and party contents | Must state trust existence/execution date, settlor, and acting trustee identity + address (§ 1013(a)(1)–(3)) |
| Authority, status, and title contents | Must state powers, revocability, amendability, revoker, cotrustee authority, title manner, and no-change representation (§ 1013(a)(4)–(6), (8), (c)) |
| State-specific required contents | Must state amendable/unamendable status and trust taxpayer identification number (§ 1013(a)(5), (7)); no other mandatory item beyond the listed core |
| Signer, authentication, and acknowledgment | One or more trustees must sign or authenticate; third party may require acknowledgment; sample notary block is optional (§ 1013(b), (j)) |
| Dispositive terms and permitted excerpts | Dispositive terms not required; recipient may demand excerpts designating trustee and conferring pending-transaction power (§ 1013(d)–(e)) |
| Reliance, enforcement, and improper demands | Actual-knowledge protection + fact assumption; good-faith transaction enforceable; bad-faith full-instrument demand creates damages, with specified good-faith exceptions and no express fee award (§ 1013(f)–(i)) |
| Recording and real-property effect | § 1013 states no recording requirement, permission, or certification-specific real-property notice effect |
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Requirements one by one
Illinois requires eight listed facts, including amendability and the tax number
Under 760 ILCS 3/1013(a), a trustee may give a nonbeneficiary a certification
instead of the trust instrument. The certification must state the trust's existence
and execution date; the settlor; the acting trustee and address; trustee powers;
revocability; amendability; the holder of any revocation power; cotrustee authority;
the taxpayer identification number; and the manner of taking title.
Illinois expressly separates whether the trust is amendable or unamendable from
whether it is revocable or irrevocable. Subsection (c) also requires the statement
that no revocation, modification, or amendment makes the certification incorrect.
One or more trustees authenticate, and the recipient controls acknowledgment
Section 1013(b) requires one or more trustees to sign or otherwise authenticate the
certification. It does not require every trustee to sign, but it does require at least
one trustee rather than merely saying that any trustee may sign.
The same subsection lets the third party require acknowledgment. That makes
acknowledgment conditional on the recipient's demand, not a universal execution
formality. The statutory sample's notary block is marked “OPTIONAL.”
The statutory form is a safe model, not the only valid form
Section 1013(j) says a certification may be substantially in the displayed form and
expressly says a different form is not invalid or barred. The sample includes fields
for the required tax number and amendability status and also offers successor-trustee
fields beyond subsection (a)'s mandatory list.
Using a different layout does not remove the mandatory contents or the signer rule.
Likewise, an optional field in the sample does not become mandatory merely because it
appears there.
Dispositive terms stay private, subject to focused excerpts
Section 1013(d) says the certification need not contain dispositive terms. Subsection
(e) lets the recipient require excerpts from the original instrument and later
amendments that designate the trustee and confer power for the pending transaction.
That is a limited excerpt right, not a routine right to every trust provision.
Reliance and demand liability use distinct knowledge and good-faith rules
Section 1013(f) protects a person who relies without actual knowledge that the
certification is incorrect and permits that person to assume the stated facts without
inquiry. Possession of some or all of the trust instrument does not alone impute
knowledge.
Under subsection (g), a good-faith transaction is enforceable against trust property
as if the certification were correct. Subsection (h) creates damages liability when a
court finds a full-instrument demand lacked good faith, but it states no attorney-fee
award. It deems legally required examiners, trust fiduciaries, and the Attorney
General's Charitable Trust Bureau to act in good faith when demanding the instrument
and preserves separate charitable-trust disclosure duties.
What trips people up
- Amendability is its own required status. Reporting only revocable or
irrevocable omits part of § 1013(a)(5). - Acknowledgment is demand-dependent. The recipient may insist on it, but the
statute and sample form do not make notarization automatic in every case. - Bad-faith damages do not include an express fee award. Section 1013(h) says
damages and supplies specific good-faith exceptions; it does not say attorney's
fees.
Common questions
Must every Illinois trustee sign the certification?
No. Section 1013(b) requires one or more trustees to sign or otherwise authenticate.
The certification still must explain cotrustee authority under subsection (a)(6).
Must the certification disclose an SSN or EIN?
It must include the trust's taxpayer identification number under § 1013(a)(7). The
statutory sample labels that field “Tax Identification Number of trust (SSN or EIN).”
Must the statutory sample form be copied word for word?
No. Section 1013(j) permits a substantially similar form and says a different form is
not invalid or barred. Every mandatory statutory item still must be included.
Can the recipient obtain the full trust instrument?
Section 1013(e) permits focused trustee-designation and transaction-power excerpts.
The full instrument remains obtainable in a judicial proceeding under subsection (i),
and subsection (h) protects its demand in the specified legal-compliance, fiduciary,
and charitable-enforcement settings.
Statutes and sources
- 760 ILCS 3/1013(a)–(e) — required contents, one-or-more-trustee
authentication, recipient-demanded acknowledgment, no-change statement, omitted
dispositive terms, and permitted excerpts. Official Illinois General Assembly
statute
(accessed 2026-07-31). - 760 ILCS 3/1013(f)–(i) — actual-knowledge reliance, good-faith enforcement,
bad-faith demand damages and exceptions, and judicial-proceeding access. Official
Illinois General Assembly statute
(accessed 2026-07-31). - 760 ILCS 3/1013(j) — optional statutory sample form and optional notary block.
Official Illinois General Assembly statute
(accessed 2026-07-31).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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