🧪 TEST MODE ACTIVE Use test card: 4242 4242 4242 4242

IRS Written Determinations

Free IRS private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and Chief Counsel advice with plain-English summaries and the official IRS release on every page.

10,109 determinations and counting · Newest release July 31, 2026
200 determinations International

No determinations match these filters

Try a different search term or clear the filters.

PLR

Corporation gets more time to file the election to be treated as an IC-DISC after its form went missing

An interest-charge domestic international sales corporation (IC-DISC) is a special export tax vehicle that lets qualifying exporters defer some U.S. tax on export income. To claim that status, a corpo…

201839007·September 28, 2018
Approved
PLR

Grants extension for missed IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation for its parent. A misunderstanding over which adviser would file Form 4876-A caused the corp…

201833001·August 17, 2018
Approved
PLR

Media producer could integrate currency hedges with production costs

A media producer budgeted foreign production costs in local currencies and used forward contracts to lock in their U.S. dollar cost. The anticipated expenses were not yet supported by binding purchase…

201816009·April 20, 2018
Approved
PLR

Grants extra time to file a branch-profits-tax waiver

A foreign corporation had conducted a U.S. real-property leasing business through a partnership, then received and immediately sold the property and represented that it completely terminated its U.S. …

201813004·March 30, 2018
Approved
PLR

Permits a related corporation to use tax book value for interest allocation

A domestic corporation asked to change from fair market value to tax book value when valuing assets to allocate and apportion interest expense. It was related to, but not included in, another corporat…

201812008·March 23, 2018
Approved
PLR

Permits a consolidated group to use tax book value for interest allocation

A domestic parent asked for its consolidated group to change from fair market value to tax book value when valuing assets to allocate and apportion interest expense. A related domestic corporation out…

201812007·March 23, 2018
Approved
PLR

Grants extra time for an IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation for its parent. Its accounting firm prepared Form 4876-A on time, but the only staff account…

201812006·March 23, 2018
Approved
CCA

CFC debts do not offset a related U.S. person's obligation without actual extinguishment

Chief Counsel considered how to measure a controlled foreign corporation's investment in U.S. property under section 956 when the CFC held an obligation of a U.S. person and owed money to another memb…

201811014·March 16, 2018
Advice
PLR

Export corporation receives 60 days to file a late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation in connection with its parent's exports. Its law firm prepared Form 4876-A, but the IRS rece…

201809002·March 2, 2018
Approved
PLR

Newly formed export corporation receives 60 days to correct its IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed late in a calendar year to operate as an IC-DISC for a related agricultural-equipment exporter. Its law firm filed Form 4876-A using the corporation's first full cale…

201809001·March 2, 2018
Approved
PLR

Reinsurer receives 60 days to make late domestic-corporation election

A foreign associated reinsurance company intended to elect domestic-corporation treatment under section 953(d). Its operations manager and tax professional filed returns consistently with that treatme…

201807007·February 16, 2018
Approved
PLR

Export corporation receives 60 days to file IC-DISC election

A parent formed a domestic corporation solely to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation for export transactions. The parent relied on an accountant and law firm to orga…

201807005·February 16, 2018
Approved
PLR

Recapitalization avoids branch profits dividend equivalent

A foreign corporation indirectly owned a U.S. holding company whose earnings and profits reflected amounts previously allocated under the branch profits tax regulations. The group proposed recapitaliz…

201752001·December 29, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation gets more time for IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed solely to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation under a commission arrangement with its parent. Its accounting firm prepared Form 487…

201751010·December 22, 2017
Approved
PLR

Foreign corporation receives relief for two late tax elections

A foreign corporation sold its interest in a partnership holding U.S. real property and later learned that the sale produced taxable gain. It wanted to elect out of installment reporting and report th…

201750008·December 15, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives 60 days to file late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation, or IC-DISC, and hired an accounting firm to complete the required election. The corporation…

201750005·December 15, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives another extension to elect IC-DISC status

A domestic corporation formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation failed to make its initial election on time. The IRS had already granted a 60-day extension, but…

201748005·December 1, 2017
Approved
PLR

An insurer's cross-border restructuring received favorable reorganization and insurance tax rulings

A domestic insurance group proposed moving its U.S. business to a new domestic subsidiary and its foreign branch business to a new foreign insurer. The foreign insurer would elect under section 953(d)…

201746022·November 17, 2017
Approved
PLR

A corporation received more time to file its IC-DISC election after an adviser mix-up

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation, or IC-DISC. Its accounting firm believed the law firm had filed Form 4876-A, while the law …

201746018·November 17, 2017
Approved
PLR

An internal error qualified for late IC-DISC election relief

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation, or IC-DISC. Its accounting firm supplied Form 4876-A and filing instructions, but the corpo…

201745003·November 9, 2017
Approved
PLR

An acquired group may switch from fair market value to tax book value

A domestic parent used tax book value to apportion interest expense for its consolidated group. It acquired another corporation that had previously used fair market value, a method that ordinarily mus…

201744016·November 3, 2017
Approved
PLR

A spun-off group may change from fair market value to tax book value

A domestic consolidated group had used fair market value to apportion interest expense. After spinning off a wholly owned subsidiary, the group disposed of most of its foreign operations and represent…

201744015·November 3, 2017
Approved
PLR

A newly private group may switch to tax book value

A domestic consolidated group had used fair market value to apportion interest expense while its parent was publicly traded. A foreign corporation acquired the parent, ending its publicly traded statu…

201744014·November 3, 2017
Approved
PLR

A foreign insurer received more time for domestic and small-company elections

A foreign property and casualty insurer intended to elect under section 953(d) to be treated as a domestic corporation and under section 831(b) to be taxed as a small insurance company. Its return inc…

201744009·November 3, 2017
Approved
PLR

Worker could reelect the foreign earned income exclusion after moving countries

A U.S. taxpayer working abroad had used the foreign earned income exclusion for two years, then claimed foreign tax credits in the next year because an adviser said that approach would lower the taxpa…

201743014·October 27, 2017
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurance statement reserves approved for Subpart F calculation

A controlled foreign corporation sold life insurance and annuity contracts in its home country under local insurance regulation. Its domestic parent asked to use specified home-country statement reser…

201739009·September 29, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives 60 days to make late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation intended from its formation to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation, or IC-DISC. Its accounting firm prepared Form 4876-A and the corporation's…

201736005·September 8, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives 60 days to file IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to serve as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation for its parent, which sold farming and agricultural products. Its accounting and law firms mis…

201735003·September 1, 2017
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurer may revoke its election to be treated as domestic

A foreign insurance company had elected under section 953(d) to be treated as a domestic corporation before a new corporate group acquired it. The company operated only in its home country and abandon…

201730007·July 28, 2017
Approved
CCA

Tribal gaming payments to children are unearned income

A tribe distributed gaming revenue to minor members under an approved per capita revenue-allocation plan. A return preparer argued that the payments were earned income for purposes of the tax rules fo…

201729001·July 21, 2017
Advice
PLR

Bond index fund may use portfolio-level currency hedge accounting

A regulated investment company held foreign-currency bonds to track a public index and used rolling one-month currency forwards to mirror the index's hedging method. Because the portfolio contained ma…

201728003·July 14, 2017
Approved
CCA

Training explains qualified derivatives dealer responsibilities

Chief Counsel training materials explain the application, documentation, withholding, reporting, and compliance duties of a qualified derivatives dealer (QDD). An eligible entity must be a qualified i…

201727006·July 7, 2017
Advice
CCA

Training explains section 871(m) and the QDD tax regime

Chief Counsel training materials explain how section 871(m) treats certain dividend-linked payments to foreign persons as U.S.-source dividends. The rules cover securities lending and sale-repurchase …

201727005·July 7, 2017
Advice
PLR

Corporation receives 60 days to correct its IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation intended to elect interest charge domestic international sales corporation (IC-DISC) status from its formation. Its accounting and law firms miscommunicated about ownership, cau…

201726009·June 30, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives relief for a late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation and hired an accounting firm to prepare the required filings. The employee coordinating the …

201722024·June 2, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives 60 days to file late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation and believed it had filed Form 4876-A for its first taxable year. The IRS had no valid timel…

201722010·June 2, 2017
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurer receives 60 days to elect domestic corporation treatment

A regulated foreign insurance company did not learn about the IRC § 953(d) election to be treated as a domestic corporation until its U.S. parent hired an accounting firm. The election deadline was se…

201722003·June 2, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation may switch to tax-book-value asset valuation

A domestic corporation and its related consolidated group had used the fair-market-value method to value assets when apportioning interest expense. After the related group acquired another consolidate…

201718035·May 5, 2017
Approved
PLR

Consolidated group may switch to tax-book-value asset valuation

A consolidated group and a related domestic corporation had used the fair-market-value method to value assets when apportioning interest expense. After the group acquired another consolidated group th…

201718034·May 5, 2017
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurance reserves may measure qualifying insurance income

A controlled foreign corporation wrote life insurance, annuity, and noncancellable or guaranteed-renewable accident and health contracts in its home country. Its regulator required audited underwritin…

201718020·May 5, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives relief for a late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation and relied on an accounting firm to arrange the required election. Because of an apparent mi…

201717017·April 28, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives relief for a late IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation. Its accounting firm and law firm each mistakenly believed the other would file Form 4876-A,…

201717015·April 28, 2017
Approved
CCA

Legal fees tied to pre-section 199 sales do not reduce production income

A consolidated corporate group incurred legal fees defending product-harm lawsuits involving products manufactured and sold before section 199 took effect. The group claimed that the fees should not b…

201714029·April 7, 2017
Advice
PLR

Foreign corporation receives more time to file branch profits tax waiver

A foreign corporation sold its only asset, a U.S. condominium used by its nonresident shareholders as a vacation home, and later dissolved. It believed withholding from the sale satisfied its U.S. tax…

201714010·April 7, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives more time to file its IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed solely to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation. Its owners understood that Form 4876-A was required and relied on their law firm and…

201708001·February 24, 2017
Approved
PLR

Bond index fund may use portfolio-level tax method for currency hedges

A regulated investment company tracked an index of foreign-currency bonds whose currency exposure was offset with rolling one-month forward contracts. Because the fund held many bonds, it hedged its a…

201704013·January 27, 2017
Approved
PLR

Interest apportionment may switch to tax book value

A domestic parent corporation had used the fair market value method to value assets when apportioning interest expense. Treasury regulations generally require a taxpayer and related persons to continu…

201702036·January 13, 2017
Approved
PLR

Acquired group may switch to tax-book asset valuation

A domestic parent and its consolidated group historically used tax book value to apportion interest expense. It acquired another consolidated group that had used fair market value, a method that gener…

201701018·January 6, 2017
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives late IC-DISC election relief

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge DISC and hired an accounting firm to prepare Form 4876-A. The firm prepared the form, but the corporation failed to file it because o…

201701003·January 6, 2017
Approved
PLR

Late IC-DISC election receives 60-day extension

A domestic corporation intended to elect interest charge domestic international sales corporation status from its formation. Its accounting firm prepared Form 4876-A, but a misunderstanding resulted i…

201652018·December 23, 2016
Approved
PLR

Couple granted late foreign earned income elections

A married couple filed joint returns while one spouse worked for an employer in a foreign country. They did not timely file Form 2555 or Form 2555-EZ to elect the section 911 foreign earned income exc…

201650006·December 9, 2016
Approved
PLR

Late IC-DISC election receives a 60-day extension

A corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation. Its accounting firm prepared Form 4876-A, an officer signed it, and a copy was placed in the corpora…

201649004·December 2, 2016
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurance reserves may measure Subpart F income

A domestic insurance group owned a controlled foreign corporation conducting life, annuity, and specified accident and health insurance solely in its home country. The foreign insurer asked to use res…

201648016·November 25, 2016
Approved
PLR

Foreign life insurance reserves may measure Subpart F income

A U.S. corporate group asked whether a foreign life insurance subsidiary could use reserves reported to its home-country insurance regulator when calculating Subpart F income. The subsidiary issued li…

201648015·November 25, 2016
Approved
PLR

Corporation received 60 more days to elect IC-DISC status

A domestic corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation. Its accounting firm prepared Form 4876-A, an officer signed it, and another officer was ask…

201645003·November 4, 2016
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurer could use local statement reserves under section 954

A U.S.-owned controlled foreign corporation sold life insurance, annuity, and certain accident and health products under its home country's insurance rules. It asked to use specified reserves and rela…

201644010·October 28, 2016
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurers could use local statement reserves under section 954

Two U.S.-owned controlled foreign corporations sold life insurance and annuity products under their home country's insurance rules. They asked to use underwriting, loss, policyholder dividend, and adv…

201644009·October 28, 2016
Approved
PLR

Foreign insurers could use local reserves for section 954 income

Two U.S.-owned controlled foreign corporations sold life insurance and annuity products under their home country's insurance rules. They asked to use specified foreign statement reserves, plus related…

201644008·October 28, 2016
Approved
PLR

Late IC-DISC election received a 60-day extension

A domestic corporation intended to elect interest charge DISC status for its first tax year. The corporation and its owner relied on an accounting firm to arrange the election, but a misunderstanding …

201642012·October 14, 2016
Approved
PLR

Export corporation receives more time for IC-DISC election

A domestic corporation was formed solely to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation, or IC-DISC. Its managers hired an accounting firm and a law firm to handle the requi…

201641007·October 7, 2016
Approved

What these documents are

  • Private letter rulings (PLRs): A taxpayer asked the IRS to rule on a planned transaction before doing it. The ruling shows exactly how the IRS applied the Code to those facts.
  • Technical advice memoranda (TAMs): The IRS National Office answering a question raised during an audit or other proceeding.
  • Chief Counsel advice (CCAs): IRS lawyers advising their own field staff on how to apply the law.
  • Determination letters: Rulings on exempt-organization matters, such as whether an organization qualifies under § 501(c)(3) or a foundation's grant procedures pass § 4945.
  • Not precedent, still useful: Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3) none of these can be cited as precedent. They remain the best public window into how the IRS actually rules on facts like yours, and practitioners read them for exactly that.