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Utah State Bar Ethics Advisory Opinion Committee Ethics Opinions

Free plain-English summaries of legal ethics opinions issued by the Utah State Bar Ethics Advisory Opinion Committee, with full citations and source links on every page.

102 opinions · Updated June 27, 2026
8 opinions Prosecutors

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What are a prosecutor's and defense lawyer's ethical duties toward the victim in a domestic violence case?

The opinion concludes that the alleged victim is the client of neither the prosecutor nor defense counsel; both must avoid implying they represent the victim, may not give the victim legal advice beyo…

May 19, 2020

Can a criminal defense lawyer counsel a client to accept a plea agreement that waives the lawyer's own future ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing or in postconviction proceedings?

The Committee concludes it violates Rule 1.7 for a defense lawyer to counsel a client to enter a plea agreement waiving the lawyer's prospective ineffective assistance at sentencing or other postconvi…

September 30, 2013

Can a county attorney's office help domestic-violence victims get protective orders and still prosecute the abuser?

Yes, with limits. An individual government lawyer may provide the pro bono protective-order representation but then may not take part in prosecuting the abuser; under Rule 1.11 that lawyer's conflict …

June 2, 2006

Does a government lawyer violate Rule 8.4(c) by supervising or taking part in a lawful undercover operation that uses deception?

Not without more. The opinion concludes that a governmental lawyer who participates in a lawful covert government operation employing dishonesty, deceit, or misrepresentation to gather information doe…

March 18, 2002

Can a lawyer agree in a plea bargain that a subpoenaed officer will not appear at a related hearing?

No. The opinion concluded that a prosecutor or defense lawyer who seeks an investigating officer's agreement not to honor a lawfully issued subpoena violates Rules 3.4(a) and 8.4, and may commit witne…

August 27, 1999

Can the Attorney General's office investigate an organization that the Attorney General was personally associated with before taking office, or is that a disqualifying conflict?

Not per se. Neither Rule 1.11(c) (successive private and government employment) nor Rule 1.7(b) (personal-interest conflicts) categorically bars the investigation, but each participating lawyer has an…

July 30, 1999

Can a private lawyer appointed as a special deputy county attorney to prosecute one matter keep representing criminal defendants elsewhere in Utah?

The opinion concluded no: under Rule 1.7(a) and the reasoning of Opinion No. 126, a special deputy county prosecutor could not represent criminal defendants in any Utah jurisdiction during the appoint…

April 17, 1998

A part-time county prosecutor in private practice represents a client in a civil case, and the opposing party becomes a criminal suspect in the same county. Must the prosecutor withdraw from the civil case, or is referring the criminal matter enough?

If the prosecutor has not become personally substantially involved in, and has no meaningful control over, any investigation of the criminal matter, he need not withdraw from the civil case and can cu…

January 23, 1998

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Legal ethics opinions from the Utah State Bar Ethics Advisory Opinion Committee interpret the rules of professional conduct for working lawyers, in response to inquiries from members and committees. They are not binding like court discipline decisions, but courts and discipline boards treat formal opinions as substantial guidance on how the rules apply. Every opinion above has a plain-English question and short answer, plus a link to the original source on the bar's site.

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