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Arkansas Attorney General Opinions

Free plain-English summaries of attorney general opinions issued in Arkansas, with full citations and the original source on every page.

1,385 opinions · Updated July 26, 2026
156 opinions Ballot Title Certification

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Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2018 minimum wage increase ballot title even though the underlying policy was simple?

The AG rejected the title because the sponsor copy-pasted the entire statutory definitions of 'employer' and 'employee' into the ballot, producing a 967-word title packed with technical terms that vot…

May 14, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Alex Gray's 2018 ballot title for a four-county casino constitutional amendment?

The AG found the proposal misleading because it called itself an authorization of four casinos, but actually awarded two licenses automatically to Southland and Oaklawn with no obligation to operate, …

May 9, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2018 ballot title for the proposed Hemp and Cannabis constitutional amendment?

The AG rejected the title because the proposal said it would 'regulate' cannabis without explaining how that interacted with Arkansas's existing Medical Marijuana Amendment (Amendment 98), so voters c…

May 8, 2018

Did the Arkansas AG approve the 2018 ballot title for a constitutional amendment authorizing four casinos in Benton, Boone, Miller, and Pulaski Counties?

No. AG Leslie Rutledge rejected the popular name and ballot title in May 2018, finding the proposal had fundamental defects in how it described the locations, the franchise mechanism, and the changes …

May 8, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2018 ballot title for the Citizens' Redistricting Commission constitutional amendment?

AG Rutledge rejected the proposal because key terms (such as a commissioner's required 'commitment' to honesty and impartiality, and what counts as 'substantial neglect of duty') were too vague and va…

May 7, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2018 minimum wage proposal that would have let cities and counties set higher local minimum wages?

AG Rutledge rejected the proposal both because the title omitted significant aspects of the underlying measure and because the local-option provision itself was ambiguous about how cities and counties…

May 4, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2018 cannabis constitutional amendment that would have repealed and replaced Amendment 98?

AG Rutledge rejected the proposal because the ballot title did not adequately summarize the proposal's substance, including how it would repeal the existing Arkansas Medical Marijuana Amendment 98 and…

May 4, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2018 Arkansas True Grass recreational marijuana ballot title?

The AG rejected it for fundamental ambiguities in the proposal text. The AG also reminded the Arkansas True Grass committee that drafting and accurately summarizing the measure are the sponsor's respo…

May 4, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject David Couch's first April 2018 minimum wage ballot title?

AG Rutledge rejected the April 26, 2018 first draft for ambiguities in how it would affect existing Arkansas wage law. The reviewer required Couch to clarify how the proposal interacted with current s…

April 26, 2018

What happens when an Arkansas ballot-title sponsor resubmits virtually the same proposal the AG already rejected?

The AG rejects it again. Robert Reed's 2018 Hemp and Cannabis Amendment was nearly identical to a 2016 proposal the AG had already flagged with serious ambiguities (Op. 2016-110). The AG will not cons…

April 23, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the first April 2018 draft of the Citizens' Redistricting Commission constitutional amendment?

AG Rutledge rejected the first draft for ambiguities, particularly around the undefined term 'immediate family member' (used as an eligibility disqualifier) and the undefined term 'Arkansas public off…

April 20, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the first April 2018 draft of the four-county casino constitutional amendment?

AG Rutledge rejected this April 16, 2018 first draft because key provisions were ambiguous: it did not explain how the franchise holders' obligations or penalties for non-racing would actually work, a…

April 16, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Randall Bynum's first April 2018 four-county casino constitutional amendment?

AG Rutledge rejected the April 10, 2018 first draft for fundamental problems and ambiguities in the text of the proposal. This was a competing 4-county proposal (Benton, Boone, Miller, Pulaski) differ…

April 10, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the very first March 2018 draft of the four-county casino constitutional amendment?

AG Rutledge rejected this March 29, 2018 draft for ambiguities about the franchise holders' obligations and the relationship between casino licensing and racing operations, the same kinds of issues th…

March 29, 2018

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the Arkansas True Grass recreational marijuana ballot title in 2017?

The AG rejected the entire submission. The proposed measure had a Section 10 listing 13 categories of unlawful activity that was completely absent from the ballot title, and the text contained undefin…

November 8, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the second Arkansas Blue Grass cannabis ballot title submission in October 2017?

The AG rejected the entire submission because the proposed amendment retained the same kinds of textual ambiguities flagged in earlier opinions, which made an accurate ballot title impossible to draft…

October 23, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the Arkansas True Grass recreational marijuana ballot title in October 2017?

The AG rejected the submission because the proposed amendment's defined terms were internally inconsistent (carry/carrying on/personal effect) and its plant-cultivation rules contained multiple irreco…

October 6, 2017

Did the Arkansas AG approve a 2017 ballot title for legalizing recreational marijuana under the 'Arkansas Adult Recreation of Marijuana Amendment'?

No. The AG rejected Mary Berry's proposed amendment because key terms in the text (such as 'Schedule VI substance' and the expungement language) were ambiguous, and because Berry's proposal was substa…

May 23, 2017

Did the Arkansas AG approve the 2017 'Decriminalization of Recreational Marijuana' constitutional amendment ballot title submitted by Larry Morris?

No. The AG rejected the proposal because key terms were ambiguous (the relationship between 'Schedule VI substance' and 'marijuana,' and the expungement clause's antecedent), and because Morris's prop…

May 19, 2017

Did the Arkansas AG approve the 2017 'Fairplay Holdings' ballot title proposal that would have given specific people exclusive rights to operate casino gambling?

No. The AG rejected the proposal because the popular name was nonsensical, the 833-word ballot title was too long and confusing for voters to digest in five minutes, and the measure failed to identify…

May 19, 2017

Did the Arkansas AG approve the 2017 'Arkansas Fair Voting Amendment' ballot title for ranked-choice voting and a redistricting overhaul?

No. The AG rejected it. The popular name's word 'fair' gave partisan coloring, the title used the technical term 'ranked-choice voting' without defining it, the title described 'eliminating gerrymande…

May 11, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's 2018 recreational-marijuana amendment ballot title?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined to certify Mary Berry's proposed 'Arkansas Recreational Marijuana Amendment of 2018' because the expungement provision in Section 8 was ambiguous and the proposal said n…

May 8, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG refuse to certify Larry Morris's 2017 recreational-marijuana ballot title?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined to certify the popular name and ballot title for Larry Morris's proposed 'Arkansas Decriminalization of Recreational Marijuana Amendment' because the underlying proposal…

May 3, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's second 2017 recreational-marijuana ballot title?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined certification of Mary Berry's second 2017 recreational-marijuana proposal. The revised version retained the same two ambiguities the AG had flagged two weeks earlier (Op…

April 21, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Barry Emigh's Fairplay Holdings casino-gambling amendment?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined Barry Emigh's casino amendment, his seventh submission of essentially the same proposal. Two threshold problems prevented review: the proposal did not specify how the 'F…

April 17, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Larry Morris's second 2017 recreational-marijuana ballot title?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined certification of Larry Morris's second 2017 recreational-marijuana proposal. Four ambiguities prevented certification: inconsistent use of 'business,' 'person,' and 'dri…

April 10, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's first 2017 recreational-marijuana ballot title?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined certification of Mary Berry's first 2017 recreational-marijuana proposal. Section 4(f)(3) and Section 5(c) created ambiguity about whether design and packaging rules app…

April 7, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Larry Morris's first 2017 recreational-marijuana ballot title?

Rejected. AG Rutledge declined to certify the popular name and ballot title for Larry Morris's first 2017 recreational-marijuana amendment because of seven distinct ambiguities in the proposal text, r…

March 21, 2017

Why did the Arkansas Attorney General reject Mary Berry's recreational marijuana ballot title?

AG Rutledge rejected the ballot title for Mary Berry's proposed Arkansas Cannabis Hemp and Recreational Marijuana Amendment of 2018. The underlying text contained five concrete ambiguities (field-tag …

March 20, 2017

Why did the Arkansas Attorney General reject Barry Emigh's casino-and-alcohol ballot title?

AG Rutledge rejected the proposed popular name and ballot title for Barry Emigh's Fairplay Holdings casino amendment. Even after Emigh trimmed his ballot title from about 3,000 words to 990, it was st…

March 20, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Larry Morris's recreational marijuana ballot title?

AG Rutledge rejected the popular name and ballot title for Larry Morris's proposed recreational marijuana and industrial hemp amendment due to ambiguities in the underlying text. Where a proposal is i…

March 6, 2017

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's first cannabis amendment ballot title?

AG Rutledge rejected the popular name and ballot title for Mary Berry's first proposed Arkansas cannabis hemp and recreational marijuana amendment due to ambiguities in the underlying text. Berry subm…

March 3, 2017

Why did the AG reject Barry Emigh's earlier 3000-word casino ballot title?

AG Rutledge rejected the proposed ballot title for Barry Emigh's casino amendment, which ran roughly 3000 words. No Arkansas Supreme Court ballot-title decision has ever approved one that long for a c…

February 24, 2017

What happens when the Arkansas AG receives a proposed ballot initiative with ambiguous language?

The Arkansas AG rejected the popular name and ballot title submitted by Barry Emigh for a proposed constitutional amendment to authorize the contracting and subcontracting of gambling along with the s…

December 27, 2016

Did the Arkansas Attorney General approve the proposed Arkansas Term Limits Amendment for the ballot in 2016?

Yes. AG Leslie Rutledge certified the popular name and ballot title for Thomas Steele's proposed Arkansas Term Limits Amendment, which would cap House members at three two-year terms, Senate members a…

October 28, 2016

Did the Arkansas Attorney General certify the proposed Arkansas Cannabis Amendment for the ballot in 2016?

No. AG Leslie Rutledge rejected the proposed Arkansas Cannabis Amendment's popular name and ballot title, identifying at least ten ambiguities in the measure's text that prevented an impartial summary…

October 14, 2016

Did the Arkansas Attorney General approve Barry Emigh's proposed Fairdeal Holdings casino gambling constitutional amendment for the ballot?

No. AG Leslie Rutledge rejected the proposed amendment for fundamental defects: it targeted a non-existent November 14, 2017 election, used an overlong popular name, left the 'local ballot option' pro…

October 10, 2016

Did the Arkansas Attorney General certify the September 2016 draft of the Arkansas Cannabis Amendment?

No. AG Leslie Rutledge rejected the September 26, 2016 draft of Mary Berry's proposed Arkansas Cannabis Amendment. The marijuana-license definition referred to the plant itself, but the recreational a…

September 26, 2016

Was the revised Berry cannabis amendment ballot title sufficient for certification in 2016?

No. The AG rejected the popular name and ballot title for a second time, citing nine ambiguities in the underlying measure. The revised draft fixed some issues but introduced new ones, including uncle…

August 22, 2016

Was the Arkansas Cannabis Amendment's revised popular name and ballot title sufficient for ballot certification in 2016?

No. The AG rejected the proposed popular name and ballot title because additions in the underlying measure created ambiguities the AG could not resolve and the AG therefore could not draft a fair summ…

August 1, 2016

Did the Arkansas AG certify the ballot title for the 2016 Arkansas Term Limits Amendment sponsored by Skip Cook?

Yes. The AG concluded that the popular name and ballot title for the proposed Arkansas Term Limits Amendment were sufficient under the standards set by the Arkansas Supreme Court and certified them as…

July 29, 2016

How does the Arkansas Attorney General certify a ballot title for a citizen-initiated casino amendment?

AG Leslie Rutledge certified the popular name as submitted and substituted a revised ballot title to fix minor grammatical and typographical errors. The opinion summarizes the legal standards she appl…

June 1, 2016

Why did the Arkansas AG reject a casino ballot title under § 7-9-107?

The AG rejected the May 12, 2016 submission of a three-county casino constitutional amendment because the underlying text contained ambiguities and the ballot title failed to completely summarize the …

May 12, 2016

Why did the Arkansas AG substitute a popular name but reject the ballot title for a lobbyist-gifts and campaign-finance amendment?

The AG substituted a corrected popular name (and certified that) for the proposed constitutional amendment that aimed to prohibit lobbyist gifts to certain officials, ban contributions from specified …

May 11, 2016

Why did the Arkansas AG reject both the popular name and the ballot title for a lobbyist-gifts and campaign-finance amendment?

AG Rutledge rejected the popular name as misleading in several respects and rejected the ballot title for failure to sufficiently inform voters about the proposed changes to current campaign-finance a…

April 26, 2016

Did the Arkansas AG certify a 2016 ballot title legalizing recreational and medical marijuana plus industrial hemp?

AG Rutledge certified the popular name as submitted and substituted a corrected ballot title for sponsor Mary L. Berry's 2016 initiated constitutional amendment that would have regulated industrial he…

April 25, 2016

Can Arkansas voters use an initiated act to bar state colleges from requiring students to live in dorms or buy meal plans?

Not on this proposal. The AG rejected the popular name and ballot title because the draft lacked a constitutional enacting clause, used 'cafeteria plan' ambiguously, and did not define key terms like …

March 9, 2016

Can Arkansas voters approve a dry-county local option to permit on-premise alcohol sales at hotels, restaurants, microbreweries, and festivals?

Not on this proposal. The AG rejected the popular name and ballot title for the second time because the underlying draft was internally inconsistent on rulemaking authority, used an undefined 'wet' te…

March 1, 2016

Can a proposed Arkansas constitutional amendment legalize recreational marijuana, medical marijuana, and industrial hemp in a single ballot measure?

Not on this draft. The AG rejected the Arkansas Cannabis Amendment because its findings did not match its operative provisions, its licensing scheme was framed as optional, and key terms like 'state m…

February 23, 2016

Can Arkansas voters approve a constitutional amendment legalizing medical marijuana through a state-licensed dispensary system?

Yes. The AG certified the popular name 'The Arkansas Medical Marijuana Amendment of 2016' as submitted and substituted her own polished ballot title. The version voters considered in November 2016 was…

February 17, 2016

Can Arkansas voters approve a local-option election in dry counties allowing on-premise alcohol sales at hotels, restaurants, microbreweries, and festivals?

Not on this draft. The AG rejected the popular name and ballot title for a dry-county on-premise alcohol initiated act, finding the underlying proposal had multiple ambiguities that no substituted bal…

February 11, 2016

Can a proposed Arkansas constitutional amendment legalize recreational and medical marijuana along with state-regulated cultivation, retail, and testing facilities?

Not on this draft. The AG rejected the Arkansas Cannabis Amendment because the definitions and operative provisions did not match: marijuana licenses were defined as individual-only but Section 9 cont…

February 2, 2016

Can the Arkansas Medical Marijuana Amendment qualify for the 2016 ballot if the proposal text is ambiguous?

Not on this draft. The AG rejected David Couch's proposed Medical Marijuana Amendment because of ambiguities in the underlying text. Couch later resubmitted a cleaner version that the AG certified in …

January 13, 2016

Can Mary Berry's proposed Arkansas Cannabis Amendment qualify for the ballot through the AG certification process?

Not on this first draft. The AG rejected Mary Berry's initial Arkansas Cannabis Amendment because of ambiguities in the proposal's text. Berry resubmitted twice more (Opinions 2016-006 and 2016-012), …

December 15, 2015

Why did the Arkansas AG reject the 2016 Arkansas Medical Marijuana Amendment's popular name and ballot title?

The AG rejected the proposed popular name and ballot title because the underlying constitutional amendment had so many internal ambiguities that no ballot title could honestly summarize it for voters.…

December 3, 2015

Did the Arkansas AG approve the 2016 ballot proposal to change county offices, JPs, and constables from two-year to four-year terms?

Yes, with grammatical changes. The AG certified a revised popular name and ballot title for a proposed constitutional amendment that would lengthen terms of office for County Judge, JP, Sheriff, Colle…

November 30, 2015

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's third cannabis legalization ballot title in 2015?

The AG rejected the third Arkansas Cannabis Amendment submission for ten new categories of ambiguity. Among other things, Section 5 was unclear on whether the prohibition referred to a substance or it…

November 17, 2015

Did Arkansas voters get to consider a proposed amendment cutting the number of legislatively referred constitutional amendments from three to one?

Yes, the AG certified the ballot title for the 'Little Red Hen' proposal but rewrote the popular name. The sponsor's version said the amendment cut the number of amendments 'allowed the General Assemb…

November 2, 2015

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's second cannabis legalization ballot title in 2015?

On the second submission, the AG again rejected the proposed Arkansas Cannabis Amendment. The proposal still had ambiguities about whether the amendment would override Arkansas DWI law for marijuana-i…

October 26, 2015

Why did the Arkansas AG reject Mary Berry's first cannabis legalization ballot title in 2015?

The AG rejected the proposed Arkansas Cannabis Amendment popular name and ballot title because the underlying proposal had several internal ambiguities, including unclear zoning and licensing language…

October 9, 2015

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Attorney general opinions in Arkansas are written by the Arkansas Attorney General's office in response to questions from state agencies, legislators, and prosecutors. They are not binding like court decisions, but courts and agencies treat them as persuasive guidance on how state law applies. Every opinion above has a plain-English question and short answer, plus a link to the full original text.

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