SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
[COUNTY] LAW DIVISION â CIVIL PART
DOCKET NO.: _______
[PLAINTIFF FULL LEGAL NAME],
ââPlaintiff,
v.
[DEFENDANT FULL LEGAL NAME],
ââDefendant.
COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
[Personal Injury â Negligence]
Table of Contents
1. Preliminary Statement
2. Parties
3. Jurisdiction and Venue
4. Factual Allegations
5. Causes of Action
â5.1 Count I â Negligence
â5.2 Count II â Gross Negligence [optional]
6. Damages
7. Demand for Jury Trial
8. Prayer for Relief
9. Certification Pursuant to R. 4:5-1(b)(2)
10. Designation of Trial Counsel (R. 4:25-4)
11. Verification
12. Signature Block
[// GUIDANCE: Delete any unused optional counts or parties. Ensure all paragraph numbering remains sequential after edits.]
1. Preliminary Statement
1.1âThis is an action for personal injuries arising out of a[n] [motor-vehicle collision/slip-and-fall/other incident] that occurred on [DATE] in [MUNICIPALITY], New Jersey.
1.2âPlaintiff seeks compensatory, consequential, and, where legally permissible, punitive damages for Defendantâs negligent acts and omissions.
2. Parties
2.1âPlaintiff [PLAINTIFF NAME] (âPlaintiffâ) is an individual residing at [ADDRESS], [COUNTY], New Jersey.
2.2âDefendant [DEFENDANT NAME] (âDefendantâ) is a [corporation/individual/other] with a principal place of business/residence at [ADDRESS], and conducted business and/or owned, operated, or controlled the premises or instrumentality involved in the subject incident.
2.3âPlaintiff presently lacks knowledge of the true names of any additional responsible parties and therefore sues fictitious parties âJohn Does 1â5â and âABC Corporations 1â5.â Plaintiff will amend this Complaint when their identities become known.
3. Jurisdiction and Venue
3.1âThis Court has subject-matter jurisdiction under N.J. Const. art. VI, § 3.
3.2âVenue is proper in [COUNTY] pursuant to R. 4:3-2 because the cause of action arose in this county and/or Defendant resides or conducts business herein.
3.3âPersonal jurisdiction exists over Defendant under New Jerseyâs long-arm rule, R. 4:4-4, as Defendant purposely availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the State.
4. Factual Allegations
4.1âOn [DATE] at approximately [TIME], Plaintiff was [lawfully located/driving northbound/etc.] at or near [LOCATION].
4.2âDefendant, by and through its agents, servants, and/or employees acting within the scope of their authority, [describe negligent act â e.g., âfailed to stop at a red traffic signalâ or âallowed a hazardous condition to exist on its premisesâ].
4.3âAs a direct and proximate result of Defendantâs conduct, Plaintiff sustained serious bodily injuries, including but not limited to [LIST INJURIES], and has incurred medical expenses, lost wages, pain, suffering, disability, and impairment.
5. Causes of Action
5.1 Count I â Negligence
5.1.1âPlaintiff repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1.1 through 4.3 as if fully set forth herein.
5.1.2âDefendant owed Plaintiff a duty of reasonable care to [operate a motor vehicle safely/maintain premises in a reasonably safe condition/etc.].
5.1.3âDefendant breached that duty by, inter alia:
â(a) [failing to keep a proper lookout];
â(b) [driving at an excessive speed];
â(c) [allowing a dangerous condition to persist]; and/or
â(d) [failing to warn].
5.1.4âDefendantâs breach was a direct and proximate cause of the injuries and damages sustained by Plaintiff.
5.1.5âPursuant to New Jerseyâs Comparative Negligence Act, N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.1 et seq., any fault attributable to Plaintiff that is less than 50% shall not bar, but may reduce, Plaintiffâs recovery.
5.2 Count II â Gross Negligence [optional]
5.2.1âPlaintiff repeats and realleges the allegations set forth above.
5.2.2âDefendantâs conduct constituted gross negligence, evidencing a reckless disregard for the safety of others.
5.2.3âWherefore, Plaintiff demands punitive damages subject to the statutory cap set forth in N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.14 (limit of greater of $350,000 or five times compensatory damages).
[// GUIDANCE: Use Count II only where facts plausibly support punitive damages under New Jersey law. Remove if inapplicable.]
6. Damages
6.1âPlaintiff has suffered, and will continue to suffer:
â(a) Past and future medical expenses;
â(b) Past and future lost wages and diminished earning capacity;
â(c) Pain, suffering, disability, impairment, and loss of enjoyment of life;
â(d) Property damage (if applicable);
â(e) Pre- and post-judgment interest as permitted by law;
â(f) Costs of suit and reasonable attorneysâ fees where recoverable; and
â(g) Punitive damages as allowed and capped by N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.14.
6.2âPursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.3 (Joint Tortfeasors Contribution Law), Defendant is jointly and severally liable for all damages if found to be 60% or more at fault; otherwise, liability shall be several to the extent of Defendantâs percentage of fault.
7. Demand for Jury Trial
Plaintiff demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable pursuant to N.J. Const. art. I, ¶ 9 and R. 1:8-1.
8. Prayer for Relief
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment against Defendant as follows:
A. Compensatory damages in an amount to be determined by the trier of fact;
B. Punitive damages pursuant to statute;
C. Pre- and post-judgment interest, costs of suit, and any statutory attorneysâ fees;
D. Such other and further relief as the Court deems just and equitable.
9. Certification Pursuant to R. 4:5-1(b)(2)
I certify that to my knowledge, the matter in controversy is not the subject of any other action pending in any court or of any arbitration proceeding, nor is any such action or arbitration contemplated. There are no other parties who should be joined at this time, other than the fictitious parties named herein. I recognize my continuing obligation to file and serve on all parties and the Court an amended certification if there is a change in the facts stated in this certification.
10. Designation of Trial Counsel (R. 4:25-4)
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, [ATTORNEY NAME], Esq., of [LAW FIRM NAME], is hereby designated as trial counsel for Plaintiff.
11. Verification
I, [PLAINTIFF NAME], being duly sworn, certify that the factual allegations contained in the foregoing Complaint are true to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief. I am aware that if any of these statements are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
[PLAINTIFF NAME]
Dated: _____
12. Signature Block
Respectfully submitted,
[LAW FIRM NAME]
Attorneys for Plaintiff
By: _____
â[ATTORNEY NAME], Esq.
âAttorney ID No.: [__]
âAddress: [___]
âPhone: [__]
âEmail: [____]
Dated: _____
[// GUIDANCE:
1. Insert correct county for venue (e.g., âMiddlesex Countyâ).
2. Check statute of limitations before filing.
3. Attach a completed Civil Case Information Statement (CIS) as required by R. 4:5-1(c).
4. Serve Defendant pursuant to R. 4:4-4; obtain proofs of service for filing.
5. Evaluate comparative negligence evidence early to anticipate allocation issues.
6. Review insurance policy limits and potential liens (Medicaid, Medicare, ERISA).]