[COURT NAME]
[COUNTY], ALABAMA
[PLAINTIFF NAME],
Plaintiff,
v.
[DEFENDANT NAME],
Defendant.
Civil Action No.: ______
COMPLAINT FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT
[// GUIDANCE: This is a form pleading drafted to comply with the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (âAla. R. Civ. P.â) and common state-law breach-of-contract elements. Customize all bracketed terms, add fact-specific allegations, and attach any written contract as âExhibit A.â]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Parties, Jurisdiction, and Venue
- Factual Allegations
- Cause of Action â Breach of Contract
- Damages
- Conditions Precedent
- Prayer for Relief
- Jury Demand (Optional)
- Reservation of Rights
- Verification (Optional)
- Certificate of Service
1. PARTIES, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE
1.1âPlaintiff. [PLAINTIFF NAME] (âPlaintiffâ) is a [corporation/LLC/individual] organized under the laws of [STATE] with its principal place of business at [ADDRESS].
1.2âDefendant. [DEFENDANT NAME] (âDefendantâ) is a [corporation/LLC/individual] organized under the laws of [STATE] with its principal place of business at [ADDRESS].
1.3âJurisdiction. Pursuant to Ala. Code §§ 6-3-2 & 6-3-7, this Court has subject-matter jurisdiction because the amount in controversy exceeds $[AMOUNT] exclusive of interest and costs, and the claim arises under Alabama contract law.
1.4âVenue. Venue is proper in this Court under Ala. Code § 6-3-[RELEVANT SUBSECTION] because Defendant [resides/does business] in this County and the contract was to be performed here.
[// GUIDANCE: If suing a foreign entity, add personal-jurisdiction allegations consistent with Ala. R. Civ. P. 4.2.]
2. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
2.1âOn or about [DATE], Plaintiff and Defendant entered into a written contract titled â[CONTRACT NAME]â (the âContractâ), a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated by reference.
2.2âUnder the Contract, Plaintiff agreed to:
ââ(a) [LIST PLAINTIFF OBLIGATIONS];
ââ(b) [âŠ].
2.3âIn return, Defendant agreed to:
ââ(a) [LIST DEFENDANT OBLIGATIONS, e.g., payment of $ by ];
ââ(b) [âŠ].
2.4âPlaintiff fully performed, or was ready, willing, and able to perform, all material obligations required of it under the Contract.
2.5âDefendant materially breached the Contract by, inter alia:
ââ(a) Failing to [PAY $___ BY DATE];
ââ(b) [OTHER BREACHES].
2.6âDespite written notice of default dated [DATE] and a [___]-day opportunity to cure, Defendant has failed and refused to remedy its breaches.
2.7âAs a direct and proximate result of Defendantâs breaches, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount not less than $[AMOUNT], exclusive of interest, attorneysâ fees, and costs.
3. CAUSE OF ACTION â BREACH OF CONTRACT
3.1âPlaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference Paragraphs 1.1 through 2.7 as though fully set forth herein.
3.2âThe Contract is a valid, binding agreement supported by adequate consideration.
3.3âPlaintiff performed all conditions precedent or the same have been waived or excused.
3.4âDefendantâs actions and omissions constitute material breaches of the Contract.
3.5âPlaintiff has been damaged and is entitled to recover all losses proximately caused by Defendantâs breach, together with pre- and post-judgment interest as allowed by law.
4. DAMAGES
Plaintiff seeks:
â(a) Compensatory damages of at least $[AMOUNT];
â(b) Consequential damages in an amount to be proven at trial;
â(c) Pre- and post-judgment interest at the maximum lawful rate;
â(d) Attorneysâ fees and costs as provided in the Contract and/or by law; and
â(e) Such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
All conditions precedent to Plaintiffâs right to recover have been performed, have occurred, or have been waived.
6. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court enter judgment in its favor and against Defendant as follows:
A.âAwarding the damages set forth in Section 4;
B.âGranting injunctive or equitable relief as necessary to prevent further breach;
C.âTaxing costs of court against Defendant; and
D.âGranting such other and further relief to which Plaintiff is justly entitled.
7. JURY DEMAND (OPTIONAL)
Pursuant to Ala. R. Civ. P. 38, Plaintiff demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
[// GUIDANCE: Delete this section if Plaintiff is waiving a jury.]
8. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS
Plaintiff reserves the right to amend this Complaint as justice may require upon discovery of additional facts and to seek all forms of relief allowed by law or equity.
9. VERIFICATION (OPTIONAL)
STATE OF __ )
COUNTY OF __ )
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared [NAME], who, being duly sworn, stated that the foregoing Complaint is true and correct to the best of his/her knowledge, information, and belief.
[NAME], Affiant
Subscribed and sworn to before me on this ___ day of ____, 20__.
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ____
[// GUIDANCE: Verification is not required for contract claims under Alabama law but may strengthen the pleading.]
10. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this ___ day of ____, 20__, I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Complaint, with exhibits, upon the following by [Certified Mail/Process Server] in accordance with Ala. R. Civ. P. 4:
[DEFENDANT NAME]
[DEFENDANT ADDRESS]
[ATTORNEY NAME]
Counsel for Plaintiff
SIGNATURE BLOCK
Respectfully submitted,
[ATTORNEY NAME] (ASB-___)
[LAW FIRM NAME]
[ADDRESS]
[PHONE] | [EMAIL]
Counsel for Plaintiff
[// GUIDANCE:
1. Pleading Requirements: Alabama follows notice pleading. Assert ultimate, not evidentiary, facts; include demand for judgment.
2. Service Rules: Ala. R. Civ. P. 4 requires separate summons; ensure Defendantâs correct name & address; certified mail or process server.
3. Discovery Limits: Ala. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1) adopts proportionality; default limitsâ40 interrogatories (Rule 33), 10 depositions (Rule 30). Consider stating intent to exceed limits via motion if case complexity warrants.
4. Exhibits: Attach the operative Contract and any notice-of-default letter.
5. Multiple Defendants: Duplicate Paragraph 1.2 for each, and add counts if separate contracts.
6. Statute of Limitations: Verify four-year limitation for written contracts (Ala. Code § 6-2-34(4)).]