IN THE [___] COURT
OF [___] COUNTY, INDIANA
[PLAINTIFF NAME],
ââPlaintiff,
v. Cause No. ___
[DEFENDANT NAME],
ââDefendant.
VERIFIED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
(Slip-and-Fall / Premises Liability)
[// GUIDANCE: This template is drafted for private-party premises liability claims. If suing a governmental entity, insert Tort Claims Act allegations and reference statutory damage caps.]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Parties, Jurisdiction, and Venue
- General Allegations and Definitions
- Factual Background
- Count I â Negligence (Premises Liability)
- Count II â Negligence Per Se [optional]
- Damages
- Affirmative Allegations re Comparative Fault
- Jury Demand
- Prayer for Relief
- Verification
- Signature Block
1. PARTIES, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE
1.1âPlaintiff.â[PLAINTIFF NAME] (âPlaintiffâ) is an individual resident of [COUNTY], Indiana, and at all relevant times was lawfully present upon the Premises defined below.
1.2âDefendant.â[DEFENDANT NAME] (âDefendantâ) is a [CORPORATION/LLC/INDIVIDUAL] organized under the laws of [STATE] with its principal place of business in [COUNTY], Indiana, and at all relevant times owned, occupied, leased, or controlled the Premises.
1.3âJurisdiction.âThis Court has subject-matter jurisdiction under Indiana Trial Rule 3, and personal jurisdiction because Defendant conducts business and committed tortious acts in this State.
1.4âVenue.âVenue is proper in this County under Indiana Trial Rule 75(A)(2) because the complained-of events occurred here and Defendant maintains its principal office here.
[// GUIDANCE: Confirm County-specific venue provisions if Plaintiff sues multiple defendants.]
2. GENERAL ALLEGATIONS AND DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Complaint the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
a. âPremisesâ means the real property, improvements, aisles, walkways, appurtenances, and adjacent areas located at [STREET ADDRESS] in [CITY], Indiana, owned, operated, or controlled by Defendant.
b. âDangerous Conditionâ means the hazardous accumulation of [WATER/ICE/DEBRIS/OTHER] on or about the Premises that presented an unreasonable risk of harm to lawful invitees.
c. âIncident Dateâ means [DATE OF FALL].
3. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
3.1âOn or about the Incident Date, Plaintiff lawfully entered the Premises as a(n) [INVITEE/LICENSEE] for the purpose of [DESCRIBE PURPOSE, e.g., shopping].
3.2âA Dangerous Condition existed on the Premises, specifically [DESCRIBE CONDITION].
3.3âDefendant knew or, in the exercise of reasonable care, should have known of the Dangerous Condition because [DESCRIBE FACTSâe.g., repeated complaints, video footage, routine inspections].
3.4âDefendant failed to remedy, warn of, or barricade the Dangerous Condition within a reasonable time.
3.5âAs a direct and proximate result, Plaintiff slipped, fell, and sustained serious bodily injuries, including but not limited to [LIST INJURIES].
3.6âPlaintiff incurred medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages detailed below.
[// GUIDANCE: Attach medical bills and wage-loss documentation as exhibits if required by local rules.]
4. COUNT I â NEGLIGENCE (PREMISES LIABILITY)
4.1âPlaintiff realleges and incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 3 as though fully set forth herein.
4.2âIndiana law imposes upon possessors of land a duty to exercise reasonable care for the safety of lawful visitors.
4.3âDefendant breached that duty by, inter alia:
ââa. Failing to maintain the Premises in a reasonably safe condition;
ââb. Failing to conduct reasonable inspections;
ââc. Failing to warn of or remedy the Dangerous Condition; and
ââd. Violating applicable building and safety codes.
4.4âDefendantâs breach was the direct and proximate cause of Plaintiffâs injuries and damages.
5. COUNT II â NEGLIGENCE PER SE [optional]
5.1âPlaintiff realleges and incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 4.
5.2âAt all relevant times, Indianaâs building and safety codes required premises owners to [INSERT REGULATORY REQUIREMENT, e.g., maintain floors free of unreasonable slipperiness].
5.3âDefendant violated said regulations, constituting negligence per se.
5.4âSuch statutory violations directly and proximately caused Plaintiffâs injuries.
[// GUIDANCE: If code provisions are uncertain, keep this count generic or delete.]
6. DAMAGES
6.1âPast medical expenses:â$[_]
6.2âFuture medical expenses:â$[_]
6.3âPast lost wages:â$[_]
6.4âFuture loss of earning capacity:â$[_]
6.5âPhysical pain and mental anguish:âTo be determined at trial
6.6âPermanent impairment and disfigurement:âTo be determined at trial
6.7âPre- and post-judgment interest as allowed by law
6.8âAll other compensatory damages available under Indiana law.
7. AFFIRMATIVE ALLEGATIONS REGARDING COMPARATIVE FAULT
7.1âPursuant to the Indiana Comparative Fault Act, Ind. Code 34-51-2 (âthe Actâ), Plaintiffâs recovery shall be diminished only by any percentage of fault legally attributable to Plaintiff, and Plaintiff shall be barred from recovery only if such percentage equals or exceeds fifty-one percent (51%).
7.2âPlaintiff expressly denies any comparative fault but pleads the Act so as to place Defendant on notice that the provisions of the Act govern allocation of fault in this action.
8. JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff demands trial by jury on all issues so triable as a matter of right.
9. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court enter judgment in Plaintiffâs favor and against Defendant as follows:
A.âCompensatory damages in an amount to be determined at trial;
B.âCosts of this action pursuant to Indiana law;
C.âPre- and post-judgment interest at the statutory rate;
D.âSuch other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
10. VERIFICATION
I, [PLAINTIFF NAME], verify under penalties of perjury that I have read the foregoing Complaint and that the factual statements contained herein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: __
[PLAINTIFF NAME]
11. SIGNATURE BLOCK
Respectfully submitted,
[LAW FIRM NAME]
[ADDRESS]
[PHONE] | [EMAIL]
By: ______
ââ[ATTORNEY NAME] (#_____)
ââAttorney for Plaintiff
[// GUIDANCE:
1. Serve initial disclosures under Indiana Trial Rule 26.
2. File Certificate of Service if required by local rules.
3. If suing a governmental entity, file tort-claim notice within 180 days (state) or 270 days (political subdivision) before commencing suit.
4. Consider spoliation letter demanding preservation of CCTV footage and maintenance logs.
]