IRS Form 1023 Preparation Guide and Checklist
1. Organizational Eligibility
- โ Confirm entity is organized as corporation, trust, or association under state law.
- โ Review articles of incorporation/trust instrument for required 501(c)(3) language (purpose clause, dissolution clause).
- โ Amend governing documents if necessary before filing.
2. Gather Required Documents
- โ Certified copy of organizing documents and amendments.
- โ Bylaws and board resolutions adopting bylaws.
- โ Employer Identification Number (EIN) confirmation letter.
- โ Financial statements: current year balance sheet and income statement; schedules for past 3-4 years (actual or projected).
- โ Narrative description of activities with detailed budgets.
- โ Conflict of interest policy and board approval documentation.
- โ List of officers, directors, key employees (names, addresses, compensation).
- โ Copies of fundraising materials, grant agreements, contracts (if available).
3. Complete Form 1023 Sections
- Part I โ Identification of Applicant
- Confirm NTEE code, website, contact information. - Part II โ Organizational Structure
- Attach required organizing documents with specific language highlighted. - Part III โ Required Provisions in Organizing Document
- Verify dissolution clause and purpose clause. - Part IV โ Narrative of Activities
- Provide detailed description of past, present, and planned activities; include hours, locations, beneficiaries. - Part V โ Compensation and Financial Arrangements
- Disclose compensation, family/business relationships, agreements. - Part VI โ Members and Other Individuals
- Report membership structure, affiliated organizations. - Part VII โ Your History
- Prior applications, successor organizations, political activities. - Part VIII โ Specific Activities
- Answer questions on fundraising, grants, foreign activities, gaming, scholarships. - Part IX โ Financial Data
- Provide 3 years actual or projected revenues/expenses with supporting schedules. - Part X โ Public Charity Status
- Choose appropriate classification (509(a)(1)/(2)/(3)) and compute support calculations. - Part XI โ User Fee Information
- Confirm correct user fee amount and payment method.
4. Schedules and Attachments
- โ Schedule A โ Churches, schools, hospitals (if applicable).
- โ Schedule B โ Schools, colleges, universities.
- โ Schedule C โ Hospitals and medical research.
- โ Schedule D โ Supporting organizations.
- โ Schedule E โ Organizations providing scholarships, loans, grants.
- โ Schedule F โ Homes for the elderly or handicapped.
- โ Schedule G โ "Successor" organizations.
- โ Schedule H โ Organizations providing low-income housing.
- โ Schedule I โ Organizations providing scholarships, fellowships, educational loans, or other grants.
5. Financial Projections
- โ Prepare detailed budgets allocating income and expenses by program, management, fundraising.
- โ Document sources of revenue (grants, donations, fees).
6. Governance Policies
- โ Conflict of interest policy.
- โ Whistleblower policy (recommended).
- โ Document retention policy (recommended).
- โ Compensation approval process.
7. Review and Signature
- โ Verify completeness, consistent answers, and cross-references.
- โ Ensure all attachments labeled and referenced.
- โ Obtain signatures from officer/director and authorized representative.
- โ Review for private benefit/inurement issues.
8. Filing and Follow-Up
- โ Pay user fee via pay.gov and submit form electronically.
- โ Retain copies of submission and confirmations.
- โ Prepare for IRS follow-up questions; respond timely.
Keep organized records to facilitate annual Form 990 filings and ongoing compliance.