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Templates Estate Planning & Wills Petition for Family Allowance, Exempt Property, and Probate Homestead

Petition for Family Allowance, Exempt Property, and Probate Homestead

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PETITION FOR FAMILY ALLOWANCE, EXEMPT PROPERTY, AND PROBATE HOMESTEAD

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF [COUNTY]


1. CAPTION AND CASE INFORMATION

Field Detail
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF [DECEDENT FULL LEGAL NAME], Deceased
Also Known As [AKA(s), if any]
Case No. [____________________________________]
Hearing Date / Time / Dept. [__/__/____] / [____] / [____]
Date of Death [__/__/____]
County of Domicile at Death [COUNTY] County, California

2. PETITIONER INFORMATION

Petitioner Name: [PETITIONER FULL LEGAL NAME]
Address: [STREET ADDRESS], [CITY], California [ZIP CODE]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]
Capacity of Petitioner:
☐ Surviving spouse of the Decedent
☐ Surviving registered domestic partner of the Decedent
☐ Minor child of the Decedent
☐ Adult child of the Decedent who is physically or mentally incapacitated and was dependent on the Decedent
☐ Guardian of minor child(ren) / person having care and custody
☐ Personal representative or other interested person petitioning on behalf of the above


3. DECEDENT AND FAMILY INFORMATION

a. The Decedent, [DECEDENT FULL LEGAL NAME], died on [__/__/____], domiciled in [COUNTY] County, California.

b. Administration of the Decedent's estate is pending in this Court. Letters (☐ Testamentary / ☐ of Administration) were issued to [PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE NAME] on [__/__/____].

c. ☐ The inventory and appraisal has been filed (affects notice procedure under § 6541). ☐ The inventory has not yet been filed.

d. Surviving Spouse / Domestic Partner: ☐ The Decedent was survived by a spouse / registered domestic partner, [SURVIVING SPOUSE/PARTNER NAME]. ☐ None.

e. Children and Dependents entitled or eligible under § 6540:

Name Relationship Age Dependent on Decedent? Residing With
[________________________________] Minor child [____] ☐ Yes ☐ No [____________]
[________________________________] Incapacitated adult child [____] ☐ Yes ☐ No [____________]
[________________________________] Other dependent adult child / dependent parent [____] ☐ Yes ☐ No [____________]

4. STATUTORY ENTITLEMENT

The following persons are entitled to a reasonable family allowance under Cal. Prob. Code § 6540(a): the surviving spouse, minor children, and adult children who are physically or mentally incapacitated from earning a living and were actually dependent on the Decedent. The court may, in its discretion, also allow support under § 6540(b) for other dependent adult children and a dependent parent. If an otherwise-eligible person has reasonable maintenance from other sources, the allowance is granted only to those who do not (§ 6540(c)).

Protection Statute Standard
Family Allowance § 6540; §§ 6542–6545 Reasonable allowance out of the estate, necessary for maintenance during administration (no fixed dollar amount)
Exempt Property Set-Aside § 6510 Court may set apart property of the Decedent exempt from enforcement of a money judgment (other than the family dwelling)
Probate Homestead §§ 6520–6528 Court may select and set apart one probate homestead for the surviving spouse and minor children

5. PROBATE HOMESTEAD REQUESTED — Cal. Prob. Code §§ 6520–6528

a. ☐ Petitioner requests that the Court select and set apart one probate homestead for the use of the surviving spouse and/or minor children.

b. Property proposed as the probate homestead: [PROPERTY ADDRESS], [COUNTY] County, California, legally described as: [LEGAL DESCRIPTION].

c. Character of property: ☐ Community property ☐ Quasi-community property ☐ Separate property of the Decedent ☐ Property held by the Decedent and Petitioner.

d. Requested term of the probate homestead: ☐ For the life of the surviving spouse ☐ For a term of [____] years / until [__/__/____] ☐ Until further order of the Court.


6. EXEMPT PROPERTY REQUESTED — Cal. Prob. Code § 6510

Upon the filing of the inventory or at any subsequent time during administration, the Court may set apart property of the Decedent that is exempt from enforcement of a money judgment (other than the family dwelling) to the surviving spouse and/or minor children. Petitioner requests that the following exempt property be set apart:

Item Description Exemption Basis (CCP money-judgment exemption) Fair Market Value
[________________________________] Household furniture / furnishings / appliances $[____________]
[________________________________] Motor vehicle $[____________]
[________________________________] Wearing apparel / personal effects $[____________]
[________________________________] Tools of the trade / health aids $[____________]
[________________________________] Other exempt property $[____________]
TOTAL VALUE OF EXEMPT PROPERTY REQUESTED $[____________]

7. FAMILY ALLOWANCE REQUESTED — Cal. Prob. Code §§ 6540–6543

Petitioner requests a reasonable family allowance out of the estate, necessary for maintenance of the eligible family members during administration. A family allowance commences on the date of the Court's order (or other date the Court sets, but not earlier than the date of death) (§ 6542) and terminates no later than entry of the order for final distribution or, if the estate is insolvent, no later than one (1) year after letters are granted (§ 6543).

Element Requested
Form of payment ☐ Lump sum of $[________________] ☐ Monthly payments of $[________________] for [____] months
Total family allowance requested $[________________]
Commencement date (≥ date of death) [__/__/____]
Period of administration (estimated) [____] months
Payable to ☐ Surviving spouse / domestic partner ☐ Minor children / guardian ☐ Incapacitated dependent adult child

Basis for amount (monthly maintenance need per § 6540):

Expense Category Monthly Amount
Housing (mortgage / rent / property taxes) $[____________]
Utilities $[____________]
Food and household $[____________]
Insurance (health / property / life) $[____________]
Medical $[____________]
Children's support / education $[____________]
Transportation $[____________]
Other $[____________]
Total Monthly Need $[____________]

Other sources of maintenance available to Petitioner (§ 6540(c)): [________________________________]


8. PROCEDURE, NOTICE, AND PRIORITY

a. Notice (§ 6541): Before the inventory is filed, the Court may grant a family allowance ex parte or after noticed hearing; after the inventory is filed, the request must be heard after notice. Notice is given to persons whose interests would be affected.
☐ This Petition is made before the inventory is filed (ex parte / noticed). ☐ This Petition is made after the inventory is filed (noticed hearing required).

b. Priority: The family allowance has high priority and is payable from the estate ahead of general creditor claims and most debts, subject to expenses of administration and the estate's assets. The probate homestead and exempt-property set-aside protect the family dwelling and exempt assets from creditors during administration (Prob. Code §§ 6510, 6520 et seq.).

c. Appeal (§ 6545): Perfecting an appeal from an order under this chapter does not stay proceedings or enforcement if the person in whose favor the order is made posts an undertaking in double the amount of the payments.


9. PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Petitioner respectfully requests that this Court:

a. Set this Petition for hearing (or grant ex parte relief where permitted) and order notice as required by Cal. Prob. Code § 6541;

b. Select and set apart a probate homestead as described above under Cal. Prob. Code §§ 6520–6528;

c. Set apart to Petitioner the exempt property itemized above under Cal. Prob. Code § 6510;

d. Award a family allowance of $[________________] (☐ lump sum / ☐ $[________________] monthly for [____] months), commencing [__/__/____], under Cal. Prob. Code §§ 6540–6543;

e. Direct the personal representative to pay and deliver the allowance with priority over general creditor claims; and

f. Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.


10. VERIFICATION

I, [PETITIONER FULL LEGAL NAME], declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Executed on [__/__/____] at [CITY], California.

Petitioner Signature: ______________________________________

Printed Name: [PETITIONER FULL LEGAL NAME]


11. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE / NOTICE

I certify that notice of this Petition and the hearing was given as required by Cal. Prob. Code § 6541 and the applicable notice provisions, served on the personal representative and all persons whose interests would be affected:

Party Served Role Address Method Date Served
[________________________________] Personal Representative [________________________________] [____________] [__/__/____]
[________________________________] Heir / Devisee whose interest is affected [________________________________] [____________] [__/__/____]
[________________________________] Interested Person [________________________________] [____________] [__/__/____]

Signature: ______________________________________
Printed Name: [PETITIONER / ATTORNEY NAME]
California State Bar No.: [________________] (if applicable)
Address: [________________________________]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]


ATTACHMENTS CHECKLIST:

☐ Certified copy of Death Certificate
☐ Copy of Letters Testamentary / Letters of Administration (Form DE-150)
☐ Inventory and Appraisal, if filed (Form DE-160 / DE-161)
☐ Schedule of monthly maintenance expenses supporting the family allowance
☐ Schedule of exempt property (cross-reference Form EJ-155 exemptions)
☐ Legal description / deed for proposed probate homestead property
☐ Proof of relationship (marriage / domestic partnership certificate; birth certificates)
☐ Notice of Hearing and Proof of Service (Prob. Code § 6541)
☐ Proposed Order for Family Allowance, Exempt Property, and Probate Homestead
☐ Filing fee payment

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About This Template

Estate planning documents decide what happens to your property, your children, and your medical care when you cannot make those decisions yourself. Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives each serve different purposes and each have to meet state law requirements for signing, witnessing, and notarization. A document that looks fine on the page but was not executed correctly can be rejected in probate, which is exactly when it is too late to fix.

Important Notice

This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Last updated: July 2026

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