Dynasty Trust Template
This Dynasty Trust Agreement is executed on [Date] by [Grantor Name] ("Grantor") and [Trustee Name] ("Trustee") to provide for multigenerational wealth transfer.
Article I – Trust Creation and Funding
- Grantor transfers property described in Schedule A to Trustee to hold, manage, and distribute according to this agreement.
- Trust intended to continue for the maximum period allowed by applicable rule against perpetuities (or as permitted by perpetuities reform statutes).
Article II – Beneficiaries and Distribution Standards
- Initial beneficiaries: [Children/Descendants].
- Distributions for health, education, maintenance, and support (HEMS) of beneficiaries at Trustee’s discretion.
- Mechanism for periodic income/principal distributions; consider age-based withdrawal rights or mandatory distributions.
- Provisions for descendants adopted/after-born.
Article III – Generation-Skipping Transfer (GST) Planning
- Allocate GST exemption to trust; maintain exempt status.
- Separate GST exempt and non-exempt shares if necessary.
Article IV – Trust Protector
- Appointment of Trust Protector with powers to remove/appoint trustees, amend administrative provisions, change situs, or grant limited powers of appointment.
- Define scope of authority, standards, and limitations.
Article V – Powers of Appointment
- Primary beneficiary may hold limited power to appoint trust property among descendants or charities.
- Provide default takers in absence of exercise.
Article VI – Trustee Powers and Duties
- Invest assets prudently, diversify, retain closely held interests subject to tax considerations.
- Establish separate shares for branches of family.
- Powers to loan funds to beneficiaries or entities, purchase life insurance, form family LLCs.
Article VII – Spendthrift Clause
- Beneficiaries’ interests not assignable or subject to creditors, including divorce, bankruptcy.
Article VIII – Tax Provisions
- Trust may be treated as grantor trust during Grantor’s lifetime; specify powers causing grantor trust status (e.g., power to substitute assets, pay insurance premiums).
- Reimbursement clause for taxes paid by Grantor (optional).
- Provisions for income tax reimbursements to beneficiaries if trust becomes non-grantor.
Article IX – Trustee Succession
- Procedures for resignation, removal (with/without cause), and appointment of corporate or individual successor trustees.
- Independent trustee requirement for discretionary distributions to avoid estate inclusion.
Article X – Situs and Governing Law
- Initial situs: [State]; Trustee may change situs to favorable jurisdiction with notice.
- Governing law: laws of [State].
Article XI – Accounting and Information Rights
- Trustee to provide annual accountings to beneficiaries and trust protector.
- Limit rights of remote beneficiaries to reduce administrative burden.
Article XII – Termination
- Trust terminates when Trustee determines continuation no longer beneficial or upon expiration of perpetuities period; distribute remaining assets per descendant shares.
Article XIII – Miscellaneous
- No-contest clause (optional).
- Arbitration/mediation provision for disputes.
- Amendment of administrative provisions with protector/trustee consent.
Article XIV – Signatures
Grantor: ____ Date: __
Trustee: ____ Date: __
Trust Protector (if accepting role): ____ Date: __
Schedules
- Schedule A: Trust assets.
- Schedule B: Beneficiary family tree.
Consult with tax counsel to ensure compliance with state perpetuities laws, GST rules, and grantor trust provisions.