Were broiler-house litter cleaning and wood shavings used as a farm desiccant taxable in Texas?
Apply this to your situation
This page answers the general question as of 1988. Ezel answers yours, under current Texas tax law, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Texas held that cleaning wood shavings and sawdust litter from broiler chicken houses was not a taxable service. When used on the broiler-house floor as an agricultural desiccant, the shavings and sawdust could be purchased tax-free by the service provider using an exemption certificate.
STAR adds a later alert: H.B. 268 from the 2011 legislative session required a Comptroller-issued registration number for certain agricultural and timber exemptions beginning January 1, 2012.
What this means for you
Poultry-house cleaners should distinguish the nontaxable cleaning service from purchases of materials used in the work and comply with current agricultural exemption registration requirements.
Common questions
Is broiler-house litter cleaning taxable? No. Can the provider buy the shavings tax-free? Yes, when used as a farm desiccant and supported by the required exemption documentation. Is the 1988 procedure current? Not by itself; STAR flags the later registration-number requirement.
Citations and references
- H.B. 268, 82nd Reg. Legislative Session, 2011 — STAR alert for the registration-number change
Source
- STAR search: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/search?doc_type_code=L&tax_type_code=SST
- Opinion: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/view/8805L0875G09
Original ruling text
ALERT: This document may be affected by changes to the Tax Code which was amended by H.B. 268, 82nd Reg. Legislative Session, 2011. The amendment required persons claiming a sales tax exemption for certain agricultural and timber products to apply for and provide a registration number issued by the Comptroller, effective 01/01/2012.
May 24, 1988
Dear **:
Thank you for your letter of recent date regarding the taxability of services
rendered cleaning litter from broiler chicken houses.
The cleaning of wood shavings and sawdust from the floors of broiler chicken
houses is not a service subject to sales tax. The charge for this service to
farmers is not taxable.
The wood shavings and sawdust when used for agricultural purposes, such as on
the floor of the broiler chicken house, would qualify as a desiccant (drying
agent) and could be purchased tax free by the provider of the service. The
provider of the service should issue an exemption certificate to suppliers when
purchasing the wood shavings and sawdust. The reason for the exemption would be
"to be used as a desiccant on a farm."
If we can be of further assistance please write to us or call toll free from
anywhere in Texas at 1-800-252-5555. Our regular number is 512/463-4600.
Sincerely,
Wanda Hutcheson
Tax Policy Division
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