Was a contractor exempt from Texas motor vehicle tax when renting a mobile office trailer for a public school project?
Apply this to your situation
This page answers the general question as of 1977. Ezel answers yours, under current Texas tax law, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The Texas Motor Vehicle Sales Tax Division treated the mobile office trailer as a motor vehicle.
The independent school district was exempt when it purchased and titled a vehicle in its own name with exempt license plates, and it was exempt on vehicles it rented.
The general contractor did not receive those motor vehicle exemptions merely because it bought or rented the trailer for the school construction project or described itself as the district's agent.
What this means for you
Government contractors
The public customer's exemption did not automatically flow through to the contractor under the historical letter.
School districts and mobile office rental companies
Who purchased, titled, plated, or rented the vehicle controlled the result.
Common questions
Q: Was the school district itself exempt?
A: Yes, on the qualifying purchases and rentals described.
Q: Was the contractor exempt?
A: No.
Q: Was the mobile office trailer a motor vehicle?
A: Yes.
Citations and references
- The letter did not identify a statute or administrative rule by number.
Source
- STAR search: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/search?doc_type_code=L&tax_type_code=MVT
- Opinion: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/view/7712L2015A02
Original ruling text
COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
STATE OF TEXAS
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78774
December 1, 1977
Dear ***,
Thank you for your letter concerning the rental of a mobile office
trailer used for a ** Independent School District Construction project.
A mobile office trailer is considered a motor vehicle and is subject to
motor vehicle tax.
The ** Independent School District is exempt from motor vehicle
sales tax on any motor vehicle they purchase and title in their name. The
vehicle must display exempt license plates. The school district is also exempt
from motor vehicle gross rental receipts tax on any motor vehicle they
rent.
CORP ABC is not exempt from motor vehicle sales tax or motor vehicle
gross rental receipts tax when purchasing or renting a motor vehicle pursuant
to a construction project for the ** Independent School District.
The sales tax exemption for the school district mentioned in your letter
applies to the Limited Sales, Excise and Use Tax on tangible personal
property, but does not apply to motor vehicles.
If you have any questions you may write the Motor Vehicle Sales Tax
Division or call toll free, 1-800-252-5555.
Yours very truly,
Richard Montgomery, Director
Motor Vehicle Sales Tax Division
November 21, 1977
Controller of Public Accounts
Motor Vehicle Sales Tax Division
Capitol Station
Austin, Texas 78774
Attention: Mr. Richard Montgomery
Reference: Rental of Mobile Office Trailer
* Independent School District
Dear Sir:
In accordance with our telephone conversation of this date, we request an
explanation of the sales tax requirement for rental of a mobile office
trailer
used exclusively for a * Independent School District Construction
project.
We, as General Contractor for ** ISD, are serving as their agent in
the purchase
and/or rental of all items required to complete this construction
project; thus
the sales tax exemption for the school district should apply toward a
rental
contract for the project.
Please advise.
Very truly yours,
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