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NM D&O 18-34 Oil and Gas Severance Tax 2018-10-31

Was Phillips 66 entitled to abatement of a $9,369.03 penalty when a Department system error and employee advice delayed its severance-tax payment by one day?

Short answer: Yes. Phillips 66 tried to file its April 2018 Oil and Gas Severance Tax report a week before the deadline, but the Department's TAP system rejected valid property and pool codes. After Department staff first suggested an incomplete filing, an employee told Phillips 66 to wait because the fix was nearly complete. The fix arrived late Friday afternoon; Phillips 66 immediately filed and initiated payment, but the funds reached New Mexico one day after the Monday deadline. The AHO found substantial reliance on Department advice, no negligence, and an applicable regulatory indicator of nonnegligence. It granted the protest and abated the $9,369.03 penalty.

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 2018. Ezel answers yours, under current New Mexico tax law, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 2018
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This is a published Decision and Order of the New Mexico Administrative Hearings Office, an independent agency that adjudicates tax protests separately from the Taxation and Revenue Department. It resolves one taxpayer's protest on the specific facts and the law in effect when issued; different facts or later changes in the law can change the result, and another taxpayer should not assume it applies to their situation. A Decision and Order binds the parties to that protest and is not a general ruling or advisory opinion of the Department. This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice. Consult a licensed New Mexico tax professional about your specific situation.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

Phillips 66 proved that a $9,369.03 Oil and Gas Severance Tax late-payment penalty should be abated. Its payment reached New Mexico one day late, but the delay followed a Department reporting-system error and an employee's direction to wait for the correction. The AHO found that Phillips 66 acted without negligence.

The April 2018 return and payment were due June 25, 2018. Phillips 66 was ready to file and pay on June 18, but the Department's Taxpayer Access Point, or TAP, rejected the report because it treated previously used property and pool codes as invalid.

The Department knew the error affected approximately 25 to 50 taxpayers.

Phillips 66 followed changing Department instructions

Phillips 66 reported the problem on June 18. While the Department worked on a fix, an employee advised affected taxpayers to omit the error lines, submit an incomplete report, and pay the full amount.

Phillips 66's internal reporting system would not generate full payment from an incomplete or inaccurate report. On Friday, June 22, its analyst nevertheless emailed that he would follow the Department's interim instructions.

A Department employee then asked him to call and told him to wait because the reporting fix was nearly complete. At 3:04 p.m. that afternoon, Phillips 66 received notice that the error had been corrected and it could submit a complete return.

Phillips 66 filed the return and initiated its electronic payment at 4:08 p.m. Central time. Because ACH payments submitted after 3:00 p.m. were not processed the same day, the state received the funds on Tuesday, June 26—one day after the Monday deadline.

The statutory rate was 2% for each month or fraction of a month, so the one-day delay produced a full month's $9,369.03 penalty.

Electronic-payment transmission alone did not make the payment timely

Regulation 3.1.4.10(I) NMAC treated an electronic payment as timely only if the funds were available to New Mexico by the deadline. The date the taxpayer transmitted the payment was not controlling.

The Department therefore had to assess the penalty initially. Phillips 66 could obtain abatement only by proving that the failure was not due to negligence.

Reliance on the Department employee established nonnegligence

Regulation 3.1.11.10 NMAC defined negligence to include failure to exercise ordinary business care, required inaction, carelessness, erroneous belief, or inattention. Regulation 3.1.11.11 NMAC identified being affirmatively misled by a Department employee as an indicator of nonnegligence.

The AHO credited Phillips 66's witnesses and documentation about the phone call. Department witnesses confirmed that the employee requested and held the call but could not contradict Phillips 66's account that it was told to wait.

Phillips 66 had been prepared to pay on June 18, consulted extensively with the Department, was about to follow the interim filing instruction, then withheld the inaccurate filing after the employee's direction. It filed and initiated payment promptly after the system was fixed.

The Department noted that other immediate-credit payment methods existed, but those methods required advance third-party setup and Phillips 66 was not set up to use them. That did not outweigh its proven reliance on the Department's advice.

Result: protest GRANTED. The $9,369.03 civil penalty for the April 2018 Oil and Gas Severance Tax period was abated.

What this means for you

Taxpayers facing a government filing-system failure

Document every rejected submission, error message, email, phone call, instruction, attempted workaround, and payment timestamp. Phillips 66 prevailed because it could show the full sequence and the Department could not contradict its account.

Businesses receiving conflicting filing instructions

Confirm the latest direction in writing when possible. Here the instruction to wait for a complete-system fix was central to the finding that the taxpayer was not negligent.

Electronic filers

Initiating an ACH payment before the deadline may not be enough. Under the rule applied here, funds had to be available to New Mexico by the due date.

Businesses using specialized payment systems

Understand processing cutoffs and backup methods before a deadline. In this case, alternative immediate-credit methods required advance account setup, but the absence of that setup did not defeat abatement given the Department-caused delay and employee advice.

Common questions

Q: How late was the payment?
A: The funds reached New Mexico on June 26, 2018, one day after the June 25 deadline.

Q: Why could a one-day delay generate a full month's penalty?
A: The statutory penalty was 2% for each month or fraction of a month.

Q: What caused the initial filing problem?
A: TAP rejected property and pool codes as invalid even though Phillips 66 had used the same codes in earlier reporting periods.

Q: What did the Department tell Phillips 66 to do?
A: Staff first advised an incomplete report with full payment. Just before Phillips 66 followed that advice, another employee told its analyst to wait because the system fix was nearly complete.

Q: When was the reporting error fixed?
A: Phillips 66 received notice at 3:04 p.m. on Friday, June 22.

Q: When did Phillips 66 initiate payment?
A: At 4:08 p.m. Central time that Friday, immediately after successfully filing the complete return.

Q: Why did the AHO find nonnegligence?
A: Phillips 66 was prepared to file early, repeatedly consulted the Department, followed an employee's direction to wait, and promptly filed and paid after the Department fixed its system.

Q: Was the underlying severance tax abated?
A: The dispute concerned the $9,369.03 civil penalty. The decision granted abatement of that penalty.

Citations and references

Statutes and regulations:

  • NMSA 1978, § 7-29-1 et seq. — Oil and Gas Severance Tax Act
  • NMSA 1978, § 7-1-69(A) — civil penalty for negligent failure to pay tax or file a return
  • NMSA 1978, §§ 7-1-3(Y) and 7-1-17(C) — definition of tax and presumption of correctness
  • Regulation 3.1.4.10(I) NMAC — electronic-payment timeliness
  • Regulation 3.1.6.13 NMAC — presumption of correctness for penalty and interest
  • Regulations 3.1.11.10 and 3.1.11.11 NMAC — negligence and indicators of nonnegligence

Cases cited:

  • Archuleta v. O'Cheskey, 1972-NMCA-165 — taxpayer's initial burden to overcome an assessment
  • New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department v. Whitener, 1993-NMCA-161 — burden after the taxpayer overcomes the presumption
  • MPC Ltd. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department, 2003-NMCA-021 — burden after the presumption is overcome
  • El Centro Villa Nursing Center v. Taxation and Revenue Department, 1989-NMCA-070 — reliance on Department advice
  • GEA Integrated Cooling Technologies v. State Taxation & Revenue Department, 2012-NMCA-010 — punitive and deterrent purpose of penalty

Source

Original ruling text

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS OFFICE
TAX ADMINISTRATION ACT

IN THE MATTER OF THE PROTEST OF
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY
TO ASSESSMENT ISSUED UNDER
LETTER ID NO. L1110241072

v. Decision and Order No. 18-34
Case Number 18.08-206A

NEW MEXICO TAXATION AND REVENUE DEPARTMENT.

DECISION AND ORDER

A hearing on the above captioned protest occurred on September 13, 2018 before Ignacio V.

Gallegos, Hearing Officer, in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Michelle Schaffner, staff supervisor, Crude

Regulatory Reporting, appeared by telephone on behalf of Phillips 66 Company (“Taxpayer”). The

Taxation and Revenue Department (“Department”) was represented by Mr. Kenneth Fladager, Staff

Attorney. Michelle Schaffner, Gavin Houser, and Nicole Eden appeared as witnesses for the Taxpayer.

Ms. Veronica Galewaler, Auditor, and Maureen Pasquier, Oil and Gas Severance Tax Bureau, appeared

as witnesses for the Department.

Taxpayer’s Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4 were admitted into the record without objection. The

Department’s Exhibits A and B were admitted without objection. The Hearing Officer took administrative

notice of all documents contained in the administrative file. All exhibits are more fully described in the

Administrative Exhibit Log. Based on the evidence and arguments presented, IT IS DECIDED AND

ORDERED AS FOLLOWS:

FINDINGS OF FACT

  1. On July 16, 2018, the Department issued an Assessment letter to Taxpayer, assessing

penalty in the amount of $9,369.03 for the tax reporting period ending April 30, 2018, under the Oil and

Gas Severance Tax Act, NMSA 1978, Section 7-29-1 et seq. [Letter ID # L1110241072].

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 1 of 11

  1. On July 20, 2018, Taxpayer filed a protest of the Department’s assessment of penalty. In

the protest letter, Taxpayer provided documents in support of the requested abatement of the penalty,

indicating that the tardiness of the payment was due to Departmental delay. [Administrative file].

  1. On July 25, 2018, the Department acknowledged receipt of the formal protest. [Letter ID

L0674676528].

  1. On August 27, 2018, the Department filed a Request for Hearing asking that the

Taxpayer’s protest be scheduled for a formal administrative hearing. [Administrative File].

  1. On August 28, 2018, the Administrative Hearings Office issued the Notice of

Administrative Hearing scheduling this matter for September 13, 2018, within 90 days of the

Department’s receipt of the protest. [Administrative file].

  1. On September 5, 2018, Michelle Schaffner, on behalf of Taxpayer, submitted a Motion

for telephonic/videoconference hearing, indicating Department’s concurrence with the request.

[Administrative file].

  1. On September 10, 2018, the Administrative Hearings Office issued an Order granting

request for videoconference merits hearing. [Administrative file].

  1. On September 11, 2018, Taxpayer submitted marked exhibits for the hearing as directed

pursuant to the videoconference instructions. [Administrative file].

  1. On September 13, 2018 a hearing was held at the Administrative Hearings Office, in the

Wendell Chino Building, Suite 269, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, a total of 50 days from when the protest

was acknowledged by the Department.

  1. Ms. Schaffner, is the staff supervisor of the Third Party Crude Regulatory Reporting

Group, for Taxpayer. Taxpayer was prepared to submit the tax return/report and payment on June 18,

2018 for the tax reporting period at issue in this case. On June 18, 2018, analyst Gavin Houser, attempted

to upload the tax report for April 2018 to the Department’s tax website. The Department’s website

rejected the report, indicating that there were invalid property and pool codes. [Testimony of Ms.

Schaffner; Testimony of Mr. Houser; Taxpayer Exhibit 1-4 and 1-5].

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 2 of 11

  1. On June 18, 2018, analyst Gavin Houser contacted the Department via email to report the

issue he had experienced with filing the report. [Testimony of Ms. Schaffner; Testimony of Mr. Houser;

Taxpayer Exhibit 1-4].

  1. On June 20, 2018, Taxpayer received notice via email from Department employee

Melanie Feldkamp, Tax Examiner Supervisor, that the Department was working to remedy the problem

and gave the Taxpayer the expectation that the problems would be fixed by Thursday [June 21] or sooner,

to allow taxpayers to submit returns on Friday, June 22, 2018. [Testimony of Ms. Schaffner; Taxpayer

Exhibit 1-6].

  1. Taxpayers were advised by a Department employee to submit an incomplete report, by

omitting the lines causing errors. However, it was the testimony of Ms. Schaffner that the reporting

system Taxpayer uses will not allow submission of incomplete or inaccurate reports, nor will the system

generate a payment of the full amount to be paid when payment does not match the report. [Testimony of

Ms. Schaffner].

  1. On Friday, June 22, 2018, after the anticipated fix date had passed without a fix for this

Taxpayer, Gavin Houser emailed the Department that he would go ahead and submit an incorrect report

and payment according to their instructions. Shortly thereafter, just after the email had been sent,

Department employee Mallory Miera sent an email asking Mr. Houser to call her. Mr. Houser and the

Department employee spoke over the phone and she told him to wait on his submission because the

Department was close to completion of the remedy for reporting errors. [Testimony of Ms. Schaffner;

Taxpayer Exhibit 1-7, 1-8].

  1. At 3:04 P.M. on Friday, June 22, 2018, taxpayer received notice that the Department’s

error had been corrected and the Taxpayer could submit the entire correct return. [Testimony of Ms.

Schaffner, Taxpayer Exhibit 1-9].

  1. Electronic [Automated Clearing House or ACH] payments are not processed the same

day if submitted after 3:00 P.M., and do not get processed until the next business day. Yet, the Taxpayer

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 3 of 11
submitted the electronic payment for taxes immediately after the successful submission of the tax return,

at 4:08 P.M., Central time, on June 22, 2018. [Testimony of Ms. Schaffner, Taxpayer exhibit 3-1].

  1. The payment was due on or before June 25, 2018, and the State of New Mexico did not

receive the funds until Tuesday, June 26, 2018, essentially one day late. [Testimony of Ms. Schaffner].

  1. The Taxpayer is required to submit tax returns and payments electronically. Both returns

and payments are due on the 25th day of the second month after the end of the reporting period. In this

case, the April returns and payments were due June 25. [Testimony of Ms. Schaffner, Testimony of Ms.

Pasquier].

  1. The Department was aware of an issue affecting 25 to 50 taxpayers that in essence

prevented electronic filing of a return that contained codes the Department’s reporting system (Taxpayer

Access Point or TAP) rejected for being invalid. [Testimony of Ms. Pasquier].

  1. The Department sent instructions to each of the affected taxpayers in order to determine

the cause of the problem and to resolve it. [Testimony of Ms. Pasquier].

  1. The Department accepts not only ACH payments, but also paper checks, ACH Debit, and

Fed Wire payments. [Testimony of Ms. Pasquier, Testimony of Ms. Galewaler].

  1. The Taxpayer in this case was the only one that did not meet the payment deadline.

[Testimony of Ms. Pasquier].

  1. The TAP system assesses a penalty overnight. The statutory penalty is two percent per

month, or any fraction of a month. The receipt of payments even one day late will result in the

assessment of penalty equal to an entire month. [Testimony of Ms. Pasquier, Testimony of Ms.

Galewaler].

  1. Even if a payment is initiated before the due date, it may be received late, which will

result in penalties. There is no discretion in assessing a penalty, but it can be abated if Taxpayer shows

evidence of non-negligence. [Testimony of Ms. Galewaler].

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 4 of 11

  1. Ms. Pasquier was informed by Ms. Miera that she asked Gavin Houser to call her because

she had no contact information from him, and she wanted to inquire if Phillips 66 had additional error

lines, when they were almost finished correcting the TAP error. [Testimony of Ms. Pasquier].

  1. Ms. Pasquier was unaware if any departmental employee informed the Taxpayer not to

pay or file their taxes. [Testimony of Ms. Pasquier].

  1. There are other methods of payment, other than the one utilized by the Taxpayer, that

will immediately credit the Department’s account. Those methods require prior account setup with third

party entities. The Taxpayer was not set up to pay using other methods of payment. [Testimony of Ms.

Pasquier; Testimony of Ms. Galewaler; Testimony of Ms. Schaffner].

DISCUSSION

The sole issue in this protest is whether assessed penalties resulting from its failure to timely pay

tax due for the monthly Oil and Gas Severance Tax return for the tax period ending April 30, 2018.

Taxpayer acknowledges that the Department received the payment late by one day, on June 26, 2018, but

asserts that abatement is appropriate because Taxpayer was not negligent and because Taxpayer was relying

on information provided by the Department, when the Department was in the process of resolving a

widespread reporting system error.

Burden of Proof

Under NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-17 (C), the assessments of tax issued in this case are presumed

correct. Unless otherwise specified, for the purposes of the Tax Administration Act, “tax” is defined to

include interest and civil penalty. See NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-3 (Y). Under Regulation 3.1.6.13 NMAC,

the presumption of correctness under Section 7-1-17 (C) extends to the Department’s assessment of penalty

and interest. See Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. State ex rel. Dep’t of Taxation & Revenue, 2006-NMCA-050, ¶16,

139 N.M. 498, 134 P.3d 785 (agency regulations interpreting a statute are presumed proper and are to be

given substantial weight). Taxpayers have the burden to overcome the assessments. See Archuleta v.

O’Cheskey, 1972-NMCA-165, ¶11, 84 N.M. 428, 504 P.2d 638. Taxpayer must show that it is entitled to

the abatement of civil penalties that is the basis of its tax protest.

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 5 of 11
Assessment of Penalty

Taxpayer conceded that the payment for April 2018 Oil and Gas Severance Tax was received by

the Department on June 26, 2018. The payment was due on or before June 25, 2018. Taxpayer asserts that

penalties assessed under NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-69 (A) should be abated because it acted in good faith

and without negligence. Taxpayer relies on the facts attested to at the hearing, and documentary evidence

to support its claim. The facts attested to were that the Taxpayer attempted to file and pay its April 2018

tax on June 18, 2018. Due to an error in the Taxpayer Access Point (TAP), the Taxpayer’s return was

rejected for having invalid property and pool codes. The Taxpayer had been using the same codes in prior

reporting periods and they were not invalid. Taxpayer informed the Department of the reporting error and

the Department acknowledged that the reporting problem was widespread, and there were between 25 and

50 taxpayers who reported experiencing similar problems.

Over the course of several days, the Department resolved the issues other taxpayers were

experiencing. In the interim, the Department advised Taxpayer to file an incomplete report (omitting the

erroneous codes) and pay the entire amount due (including payment for the codes with errors). On Friday,

June 22, 2018 the Taxpayer indicated, via email from Gavin Houser, that it intended to proceed in the

manner the Department advised it to report and pay. Immediately thereafter, Mr. Houser received an email

that he should call a Department employee, Ms. Miera, which he did. The Department employee told him

that the problem was almost fixed and advised him to withhold filing an incomplete report until the

reporting issue was resolved. It was less than an hour later that the outstanding issues were resolved and

the Taxpayer was able to file its complete April 2018 tax return. Once the return was filed, the Taxpayer

took immediate steps to ensure full payment was delivered on time. Despite the request to pay being issued

at 4:08 P.M, on June 22, 2018, the Department did not receive payment funds until June 26, 2018. Because

the receipt of the payment was one day late, an entire month’s worth of penalty was assessed.

NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-69. Civil penalty for failure to pay tax or file a return.

The law requires that “in the case of failure due to negligence or disregard of department rules and

regulations, but without intent to evade or defeat a tax … there shall be added to the amount assessed a

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 6 of 11
penalty.” NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-69. Penalties are assessed when a taxpayer does not pay taxes when

due, and in instances in which a taxpayer fails to file a tax return.

It is undisputed that Taxpayer is required to submit electronic returns and electronic payments. The

rule governing timeliness of such payments is Regulation 3.1.4.10 (I) NMAC. The regulation requires:

“Payments… made or given by electronic payment, are timely if the result of the electronic payment is that

the funds are available to the state of New Mexico on or before the last date prescribed for making the

payment. The date that an electronic payment was transmitted to the department is not an indicator of

whether the payment was timely” (emphasis added).

The Hearing Officer notes that the imposition of penalty is mandatory by virtue of the Legislature’s

use of the term “shall” in Section 7-1-69 (A), which establishes that an act is mandatory, not discretionary.

See Marbob Energy Corp. v. N.M. Oil Conservation Comm’n, 2009-NMSC-013, ¶22, 146 N.M. 24, 206

P.3d 135. In this instance, the Department was obligated to assess a penalty for each month, or fraction of

a month, Taxpayer’s payment was late. “[I]n the case of failure due to negligence or disregard of

department rules and regulations… there shall be added to the amount assessed a penalty” NMSA 1978,

Section 7-1-69 (A).

The Department relied on Taxpayer’s negligence in timely paying to support the assessment of

penalty. Regulation 3.1.11.10 NMAC, defines negligence in three separate ways: (A) “failure to exercise

that degree of ordinary business care and prudence which reasonable taxpayers would exercise under like

circumstances;” (B) “inaction by taxpayer where action is required”; or (C) “inadvertence, indifference,

thoughtlessness, carelessness, erroneous belief or inattention.” The Department’s initial determination that

the Taxpayer was negligent for not submitting timely payment could be inferred by the lateness of the

payment, but the evidence presented shows the Taxpayer’s substantial reliance on Department employees’

directions.

In instances where a taxpayer might otherwise fall under the definition of civil negligence generally

subject to penalty, the regulations provide guidance for abatement of civil negligence penalty under

Regulation 3.1.11.11 NMAC. Taxpayer provided evidence on the first indicator on the list of the non-

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 7 of 11
negligence indications: “(A) the taxpayer proves the taxpayer was affirmatively misled by a department

employee.” In this instance, the Taxpayer was prepared to make the payment by June 18, 2018. When the

electronic TAP reporting and payment system would not accept the Taxpayer’s return, the Department took

steps to ensure access to proper reporting tools, which proper tax payments are based upon. The Taxpayer

presented evidence that it consulted at length with Department representatives, and was about to take the

Department’s intermediate advice (to file an inaccurate return, with full payment), when it appeared a final

solution was not within reach before the filing and payment deadline. Once the Taxpayer sent notice of its

intent, a Department representative informed Taxpayer to disregard the earlier intermediate advice, so the

Taxpayer withheld filing its inaccurate report and making its payment. Approximately one hour later, the

underlying reporting issue was resolved, and the Taxpayer filed its complete return and initiated full

payment. The Taxpayer provided documentation of the request for a phone call from the Department

employee, and Department witnesses confirmed that the Department employee requested the call and spoke

with the Taxpayer’s representative. The Department’s inability to contradict the Taxpayer’s version of the

phone call makes the balance of evidence fall to the Taxpayer’s favor. The Taxpayer’s witnesses testified

credibly on this subject. The Taxpayer was not negligent in following the Department’s employee’s advice.

The Taxpayer, having overcome the presumption of correctness in the assessment of penalty, the

burden shifts to the Department to prove the assessment of penalty was justified. See New Mexico Taxation

& Revenue Dep’t. v. Whitener, 1993-NMCA-161, 117 N.M. 130, 869 P.2d 829; MPC Ltd. v. New Mexico

Taxation & Revenue Dep’t., 2003-NMCA-021, 133 N.M. 217, 62 P.3d 308. In an attempt to prove the

assessment of penalty was justified, the Department presented evidence that the Taxpayer had other

methods of payment available to it to ensure timely receipt of their tax payment by the Department.

However, the Taxpayer’s evidence showed it had not set up other methods of payment. The Department’s

suggestion that the Taxpayer could have used other methods of payment does not substantially overcome

the Taxpayer’s proven reliance on Departmental advice as detailed above.

The purpose of applying a penalty is to deter and to punish. See Gea Integrated Cooling Tech. v.

State Taxation & Revenue Dep’t., 2012-NMCA-010, ¶ 13, 268 P.3d 48. It would be unfair to punish this

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 8 of 11
Taxpayer by the imposition of civil penalties for the receipt of a single late payment after the Taxpayer

followed the Department’s employee’s guidance, and it was the Department’s reporting system error that

caused the week-long delay.

In this protest, the Hearing Officer was persuaded that the balance of substantial evidence supports

the finding that Taxpayer acted without negligence, and relied on advice given by a Department employee.

The assessment of penalty under the facts of this protest should be abated.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

A. Taxpayer filed a timely, written protest to the Department’s Assessment of penalty, and

jurisdiction lies over the parties and the subject matter of this protest.

B. A hearing was timely held within 90-days of protest under NMSA 1978, Section 7-1B-8

(2015).

C. Taxpayer presented substantial evidence to overcome the presumption of correctness that

attached to the assessed penalty under NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-17 (C) (2007) and Archuleta v.

O’Cheskey, 1972-NMCA-165, ¶11, 84 N.M. 428, 504 P.2d 638.

D. Taxpayer’s failure to timely make payment was due to Taxpayer’s reliance on advice of

Department employees, and penalty was not properly assessed by the Department under NMSA 1978,

Section 7-1-69 (2007). See El Centro Villa Nursing Center v. Taxation and Revenue Department, 1989-

NMCA-070, ¶ 10, 108 N.M. 795.

E. The Taxpayer established one of the indicators of nonnegligence found under Regulation

3.1.11.11 NMAC that allows for abatement of penalty.

F. Taxpayer established that it was entitled to abatement of the penalty for the Oil and Gas

Severance Tax period ending April 30, 2018.

For the foregoing reasons, the Taxpayer’s protest IS GRANTED.

Dated: October 31, 2018.

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 9 of 11
Ignacio V. Gallegos
Hearing Officer
Administrative Hearings Office
Post Office Box 6400
Santa Fe, NM 87502

NOTICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL

Pursuant to NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-25 (2015), the parties have the right to appeal this decision

by filing a notice of appeal with the New Mexico Court of Appeals within 30 days of the date shown above.

If an appeal is not timely filed with the Court of Appeals within 30 days, this Decision and Order will

become final. Rule of Appellate Procedure 12-601 NMRA articulates the requirements of perfecting an

appeal of an administrative decision with the Court of Appeals. Either party filing an appeal shall file a

courtesy copy of the appeal with the Administrative Hearings Office contemporaneous with the Court of

Appeals filing so that the Administrative Hearings Office may begin preparing the record proper. The

parties will each be provided with a copy of the record proper at the time of the filing of the record proper

with the Court of Appeals, which occurs within 14-days of the Administrative Hearings Office receipt of

the docketing statement from the appealing party. See Rule 12-209 NMRA.

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 10 of 11
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that I mailed the foregoing Decision and Order to the parties listed below this 31st

day of October 2018 in the following manner:

First Class Mail Interdepartmental State Mail

INTENTIONALLY BLANK

John D. Griego
Legal Assistant
Administrative Hearings Office
Post Office Box 6400
Santa Fe, NM 87502
PH: (505)827-0466
FX: (505)827-9732

In the Matter of the Protest of Phillips 66 Company, page 11 of 11

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