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CT Ruling 89-19 Sales and Use Taxes 1989-07-05

Could a farm purchaser use Connecticut's machinery exemption certificate for a screening plant under Ruling 89-19?

Short answer: Yes. The screening plant was machinery used in the agricultural production process because it separated stones from soil to make fields more productive for cultivation. The purchaser could issue the machinery exemption certificate. The ruling is obsolete.

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This page answers the general question as of 1989. Ezel answers yours, under current Connecticut tax law, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1989
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This 1989 Connecticut Department of Revenue Services Ruling is not current. The official page says it was obsoleted by Announcement 94(5), so it is provided only as historical reference and should not be used as current authority. It addressed one screening-machine purchase and the agricultural machinery exemption under the law then in effect. Connecticut imposes sales and use tax solely at the state level: there are no local or municipal sales taxes. This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice. Consult a licensed Connecticut tax professional about current agricultural machinery exemptions and certificate requirements.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

The Kolman model 101 screening plant qualified as machinery used in an agricultural production process.

The regulation defined that process as a series of activities beginning with the first operation in producing farm products for sale, including preparing soil for planting. The machine separated stones from soil to make fields more productive for cultivation.

Based on the represented facts, the purchaser could issue a Certificate of Exemption for Purchases of Machinery, Materials, Tools and Fuel when buying the machine.

The official archive says the ruling was obsoleted by Announcement 94(5).

What this means for you

The historical ruling connected the exemption to the machine's role in preparing soil for agricultural production. Its obsolete status means current eligibility and documentation must be verified separately.

Common questions

Was the screening plant machinery? Yes.

Why was it part of agricultural production? It removed stones from soil to make fields more productive for cultivation.

Could the purchaser issue an exemption certificate? Yes, based on the facts presented.

Citations and references

  • Conn. Agencies Regs. § 12-426-11b(a)(2), as cited in the ruling.

Source

Original ruling text

Ruling 89-19, Machinery

Ruling 89-19

Machinery

This Ruling has been obsoleted by  AN 94(5)

There is no question that the Kolman model 101 screening plant is machinery. Section 12-426-11b(a)(2) of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies defines "agricultural production process" to mean "any one of a series of production activities beginning with the first operation in the production of farm products for sale, such as the preparation of the soil for planting ...." [Emphasis furnished.] It seems clear that a screening machine that separates stones from the soil in order to make fields more productive for cultivation is one of the series of production activities covered by the definition of "agricultural production process."

Based on the facts represented by you, it would appear that, at the time of purchase of the screening machine, you were entitled to issue a Certificate of Exemption for Purchases of Machinery, Materials, Tools and Fuel.

LEGAL DIVISION

July 5, 1989

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