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Bower Slack Broaddus

U.S. District Courts for the Eastern, Northern, and Western Districts of Oklahoma district Deceased · served 1940–1949 Appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) 20 signed orders read

Judge Broaddus no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Broaddus decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

He distinguished passive, irregular land sales from property held primarily for ordinary-course sale.

“the taxpayer was inactive and passive in the sales; the sales were irregular and lacking in continuity for over eight years; the bulkfof the sales was due to the growth of the community and the change of economic conditions; and the lots were not held' primarily for sale. It follows that the profits from the sales were long term capital gains as distinguished from’ ordinary income.”

He found administrative findings conclusive when supported by a preponderance of the evidence.

“The evidence before the Administrator supports his findings by a preponderance and is conclusive in this action. 41 U.S.C.A. § 39. ■ A summary judgment will be entered”

Cautions

He dismissed when later legislation made contract performance unlawful and federal jurisdiction was absent.

“Parties to a contract are not liable for failure to perform where a subsequent enactment or change of the law makes its performance unlawful. Wischusen v. American Medicinal Spirits Co., Inc., 163 Md. 565, 163 A. 685; Williston on Contracts, Vol. VI, Sec. 1938, p. 5425. The contract was terminated by the stop order and Stamey may not be held for damages or penalties for failure to perform. The court is without jurisdiction and for that reason the cause will be dismissed. The facts excusing performance by Stamey were found in order to permit a final determination of the cause on appeal. Judgment will be entered dismissing the cause”

He rejected accumulated-earnings planning where the asserted corporate need was not sufficiently immediate.

“The Statute contemplates immediate need to carry out the corporate plan. McCutchin Drilling Co. v. Commissioner, 2 T.C. 1269; Trico Products Corp. v. McGowan, supra; Southland Industries, Inc., v. Commissioner, 7 T.C. 1488; and see Wilson Bros. & Co. v. Commissioner, 9 Cir., 124 F.2d 606; General Smelting Co. v. Commissioner, 4 T.C. 313, where the converse of the instant situation resulted in the *895 Court’s refusal to allow assessment of the Section 102 tax. In determining the reasonableness of corporate accumulations for business and expansion needs the amount of surplus previously accumulated (Mertens, Federal Income Taxation, Sec. 40.01; Trico Products Corp. v. Commissioner, supra; Southland Industries, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra; Corporate Investment Co. v. Commissioner, supra; Dill Mfg. Co. v. Commissioner, 39 B.T.A. 1023), the rate of current earnings (Trico Products Co. v. Commissioner, supra) and the quick assets on hand are significant. As the World could not have used the accumulations for its planned expansion during 1942, 1943 or a reasonable time thereafter and as there was adequate surplus previously accumulated to meet all reasonable demands, the plaintiff has failed to overcome by a preponderance of the evidence the finding of the Commissioner and the tax must stand.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

ætna Ins. Co. v. Rhodes
· 1948-09-30
Appeal (insurer) Denied

“That being so the request was for an adjudication of facts immaterial to the case and presumptively without any supporting evidence. Aetna also moved for an ascertainment by the Court of the value of the salvage of the property damaged by the fire. The jury, in answer, to an interrogatory, fixed ‘the loss suffered by the plaintiff on the property covered by the policy’ in a definite amount. We do not and may not assume that the value of the salvage was not considered by the jury and excluded from this amount. The judgment is affirmed.”

Beal v. United States
· 1947-07-23
Tax refund claim (taxpayers) Granted

“The Plaintiffs are entitled to recover of and from the Defendant the following amounts of surtax on undistributed profits paid by the Company with respect to the following years: 1936 $2,706 06 1937 750.82 together with interest thereon at the rate of six per cent (6%) per annum from the respective dates of payment of such amounts. 12. To all adverse findings of fact and conclusions of law the Defendant duly excepts, which exceptions are duly allowed.”

Clark v. E. C. Schroeder Co.
· 1947-08-12
Fair labor standards claim (employees) Granted

“The Clifton case as decided by the Tenth Circuit governs the result of this case and requires judgment for the plaintiffs inasmuch as we are cited to no case, and independent searching discloses none, that may be taken as either impliedly or expressly overruling it. Judgment will be entered in keeping with these findings of fact and conclusions of law as of the date of their filing, this the 12th day of August, 1947.”

Gaylord Guernsey Farms v. Jones
· 1941-07-07
Tax refund claim (farm owner) Granted

“The court finds all issues of law in favor of the plaintiff, E. K. Gaylord, owner of the Gaylord Guernsey Farms and against the defendant, H. C. Jones, Collector of Internal Revenue of the District of Oklahoma. To all of which the defendant excepts and exceptions are allowed.”

Vann v. Union Central Life Ins.
· 1944-01-31
Appeal (beneficiary) Denied

“It follows that the death for which the beneficiary sought recovery was not within the terms of the rider to the policy, and there may be no recovery. The judgment of the lower court is affirmed.”

Guthrie v. Jones
· 1947-05-17
Tax refund claim (taxpayer) Granted

“It follows that the profits from the sales were long term capital gains as distinguished from’ ordinary income. Fahs, Collector, v. Crawford et al., 5 Cir., 161 F.2d 315; Three States Lumber Co. v. Commissioner, supra; Kanawha Valley Bank v. Commissioner, supra; Estate of Kleberg v. Commissioner, supra; Farley v. Commissioner, 7 T.C. 198. Judgment will be entered as of the date of the filing of these findings of fact and conclusions of law, this 17th day of May, 1947.”

Buttram v. Jones
· 1943-01-30
Tax deduction claim (taxpayer) Granted

“The court concludes as a matter of law— (a) The unprecedented and unusual drought is a ‘casualty’ within the meaning of Section 23(e) (3) of the Revenue Act of 1936, 26 U.S.C.A. § 23(e) (3). 1 (b) Whatever loss the plaintiff suffered was fixed in the year 1936, 2 and it is not necessary that plaintiff sell or dispose of the land in order to determine such loss. 3 (c) The deductible loss is the difference between the value of the estate immediately preceding the casualty and the value after the casualty but not in excess of an amount equal to the adjusted basis of the estate, 4 and in determining such loss the trees and shrubbery should be treated as an integral part of the estate and no separate basis apportioned thereto. 5 (d) Burden of proving deductible loss is on the plaintiff, 6 and there is no proper evidence in the case by which the court may determine the loss of the plaintiff. 7 1 . Matheson v. Commissioner, 2 Cir., 54 F.2d 537; Hale v. Welch, D.C., 38 F.Supp. 754; Whipple v. United States, D.C., 25 F.2d 520; Mary Cheney Davis v. Commissioner, 16 B.T.A. 65; John S. Hall et al. v. Commissioner, 16 B.T.A. 71; Shearer v. Anderson, 2 Cir., 16 F.2d 995. 2 . Dayton Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 8 Cir., 90 F.2d 767; Ferguson v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 10 Cir., 59 F.2d 893, 894; 3 . Dayton Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, supra, 90 F.2d at page 771. See also Whipple v. United States and Shearer v. Anderson, supra, no sale being had in either ease. 4 . Whipple v. United States; Mary Cheney Davis v. Commissioner; John S. Hall et al v. Commissioner, supra; Frederick H. Nash v. Commissioner, 22 B.T.A. 482; Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Owens et al., 305 U.S. 468, 59 S.Ct. 260, 83 L.Ed. 292; See also 17 C.J. 891; 25 C.J.S., Damage, § 85. 5 . Harry Johnston Grant v. Commissioner, 30 B.T.A. 1028; Whipple v. United States, supra, no separate apportionment had. 6 . Reinecke v. Spalding, 280 U.S. 227, 233, 50 S.Ct. 96, 74 L.Ed. 385; Burnet v. Houston, 283 U.S. 223, 227, 51 S.Ct. 413, 75 L.Ed. 991; Paul & Mertens, Law of Income Taxation, vol. 3, p. 253, § 26: 28. 7 . Mary Cheney Davis v. Commissioner; Harry Johnston Grant v. Commissioner; Whipple v. United States, Supra.”

Byus v. Traders Compress Co.
· 1942-10-19
Fair labor standards claim (employees) Denied

“The court concludes that the plaintiffs are not entitled to recover anything ■of the defendant, but if the court should be in error in that conclusion and should the plaintiffs be entitled to recover overtime ■ compensation for any of the hours worked for the defendant, they would also be entitled to recover a reasonable attorney’s fee and the court concludes that such recovery is not barred by limitations. Let journal entry of judgment be entered in accordance with the court’s find-tings and conclusions of law.”

Dresser v. United States
· 1949-04-23
Tax interest refund claim (estate) Granted

“The parties concede that there was a miscalculation of interest in the amount of $2,07.94 and judgment' for, the plaintiff will be entered in this, amount. Judgment will be entered in accord with thpse findings of fact and conclusions of law as of this the date of their filing, the 23rd day of April,. 1949.. ,• , •”

Anchor Liquor Co. v. United States
· 1946-11-13
Appeal (liquor company) Denied

“We conclude that an offense against the laws of the United States is shown by the facts of the information and stipulation. As the plea of the Anchor Liquor Company admits such facts the sentence must be affirmed.”

Stamey v. State Highway Commission of Kansas
· 1948-04-12
Contract claim (contractor) Moot / procedural

“The court is without jurisdiction and for that reason the cause will be dismissed. The facts excusing performance by Stamey were found in order to permit a final determination of the cause on appeal. Judgment will be entered dismissing the cause as of the date of the filing of these findings and conclusions, this the 12th day of April, 1948.”

Continental Oil Co. v. Jones
· 1948-09-22
Tax refund claim (oil company) Denied

“By analogy, the movement from the storage tanks to the point where the pumps forced the oil into the trunk line of the pipe line carrier is also a taxable movement. Though either movement is subject to the tax, only one tax may be imposed under the regulations for the movement of oil in a gathering service. Judgment for the defendant will be entered as of the. date of the filing of these findings of fact and conclusions of law, this the 22d day of September, 1948. In 1948 Revision, 28 U.S.C.A. § 1331 et seq.”

A historical record

Judge Broaddus no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.