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Orelia Eleta Merchant

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York Appointed by Joseph R. Biden (Democratic) 26 signed orders read

How Judge Merchant decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Enforces unambiguous insurance-policy language under New York contract-interpretation principles, applying an 'interrelated claims' provision to treat factually-connected lawsuits as a single claim made on the earliest date -- here defeating coverage.

“The Court finds that the Insurance Policy's language concerning interrelated claims is unambiguous. ... the Wunk Action and the Rothman Action are ‘arising from, based upon, or attributable to the same Wrongful Act or Interrelated Wrongful Acts’ and therefore ‘shall be deemed to be a single Claim first made on the earliest date that [...] any of such Claims was first made.’”

In medical-negligence and wrongful-death cases she requires expert testimony on causation; absent an expert opinion the plaintiff cannot create a genuine issue of material fact and summary judgment follows.

“Without such testimony, Plaintiff cannot establish causation necessary to prove her claim for wrongful death or to create a genuine issue of material fact. ... Accordingly, Defendant is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Complete Packaging & Shipping Supplies, Inc. v. Arch Insurance Co.
2:22-cv-02821 · 2024-04-18
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“For the reasons set forth above, AIC's motion is granted and the Third-Party Complaint is dismissed in entirety.”

Mishtaku v. Presidential Luxury Limousines Inc.
1:23-cv-01501 · 2024-03-25
Default judgment (plaintiff) Granted

“Accordingly, a default judgment shall be entered against Defendants Presidential Luxury Limousines Inc. and David Yahodah and Plaintiff is awarded: 1) $60,297.03 representing unpaid minimum wages and overtime pay under the NYLL; 2) $60,297.03 in liquidated damages under the NYLL; and 3) $10,000 in attorney's fees and $955.00 in costs.”

Eisner v. United States
2:21-cv-06834 · 2025-02-26
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's motion is granted, and Plaintiff's complaint is hereby dismissed.”

Inter Insurance Agency Services Ltd. v. Insurance Department of the State of Oklahoma
2:24-cv-03720 · 2024-07-15
Motions to dismiss (Insurance Department of the State of Oklahoma and Glen Mulready) Moot / procedural

“For the reasons that follow, this action is hereby transferred to the Western District of Oklahoma pursuant to 28 USC § 1406(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a), and Defendants' motion to dismiss is denied without prejudice to renewal following the transfer of this action.”

May Flower International, Inc. v. Amoy Food Limited
1:24-cv-04909 · 2025-11-05
Motions to dismiss (Amoy Food Limited, Amoy Asian Foods North America, Best Food Services, Conexus Food Solutions, Grand Food Service, KND Global LLC, Allan Zhiping Chen, Wei Peng Dai) Granted

“For the following reasons, the Court grants the Amoy Defendants', Best Food Defendants', Grand Food's, and KND Defendants' motions to dismiss and dismisses this matter in its entirety.”

Palmer v. Thompson
1:25-cv-02329 · 2025-07-01
Emergency injunctive relief and default judgment (Eula Palmer and Glen Parker (pro se plaintiffs)) Denied

“Accordingly, Plaintiff's request for injunctive relief and default judgment are denied.”

Styleline Studios International Limited v. Litvack
2:24-cv-01192 · 2025-07-25
Motion to dismiss counterclaim (Styleline Studios International Limited, Tina Ey Vean Liu, Dimitrios Mavridakis (Counterclaim Defendants)) Granted

“Consequently, Counterclaim Defendants' motion to dismiss the Amended Counterclaim is granted, the Amended Counterclaim is hereby dismissed, and the Court need not reach the remainder of the R&R's recommendations.”

Morrison v. MTA New York City Transit
1:24-cv-05992 · 2024-10-09
Sua sponte screening dismissal (screening dismissal (no party motion)) Granted

“Accordingly, Plaintiff's claims under the federal Freedom of Information Act are dismissed for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), and his claims under New York's FOIL are dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3).”

The Bogoraz Law Firm v. Apogee Capital Fund 5, LLC
1:23-cv-01023 · 2025-07-28
Motion for reconsideration (The Bogoraz Law Firm) Granted in part

“For the reasons stated herein, Bogoraz's motion for reconsideration is granted as to Bogoraz's argument regarding the fourth element of Apogee's promissory estoppel claim and denied as to its other arguments. ... On reconsideration, Apogee's motion for summary judgment based on its promissory estoppel and attorney's fees claims is denied.”

Artiga v. Genalo
2:25-cv-05208 · 2025-10-05
Habeas corpus 2241 (Mario Artiga (pro se ICE detainee petitioner)) Granted

“For the following reasons, Petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus is granted.”

United States v. Byam
1:12-cr-00586 · 2024-04-10
Motion for sentence reduction 3582 (Edward Byam) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, Edward Byam's motion for a reduction of sentence is granted, and his sentence is modified to 16 years.”

United States v. Monsalvatge
1:12-cr-00586 · 2025-01-27
Motion for sentence reduction 3582 (Akeem Monsalvatge) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, Monsalvatge's motion is denied.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Median case duration in the sampled dockets: 212 days (N = 6).

Median motion-to-ruling time: 220.0 days (N = 2).

Judge Merchant is a newer district judge in Brooklyn with a broad civil and criminal docket. Sampled civil matters include FLSA and New York Labor Law wage cases, a 2026 surge of alien-detainee habeas petitions, False Claims Act litigation, mortgage foreclosure, ADA access, insurance coverage, Federal Tort Claims Act cases, and prisoner civil-rights suits. Her criminal cases include United States v. Spence and United States v. Taylor. The caseload mix is qualitative and drawn from case-level records.

Put Judge Merchant's record to work

Ezel drafts and answers grounded in this exact profile: how Judge Merchant actually rules, not a generic AI guess.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer is grounded in Judge Merchant's own signed orders and cites them.