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Ross Wilkins

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan district Retired 1870 · served 1837–1870 Appointed by Andrew Jackson (Democratic) 29 signed orders read

Judge Wilkins no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Wilkins decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In collision cases, Wilkins tied liability to the specific navigational fault that produced the accident rather than to an abstract deficiency that had no causal role.

“Ineompeteney or negligence must be such as to cause the collision, and fault cannot be imputed where the law of navigation has been followed.”

He treated a tug's towage agreement as an undertaking of knowledgeable and careful pilotage through a hazardous channel.

“The contract of towage comprehends safe pilotage, especially through the perilous passage of the St. Clair Flats, where the channel is narrow and requires the greatest precaution.”

Procedural preferences

Wilkins enforced the deadline for reopening a final admiralty decree and required relief to proceed through an authorized procedural vehicle.

“Any other practice would destroy the sanctity and conclusiveness of records, open the door to endless litigation, unsettle rights of property and person, cause delay, expense and ruin”

He allowed related pleading amendments when they preserved the form and substance of the original controversy and prevented an otherwise avoidable injustice.

“when I cannot discover what injustice is done to the defendant, and clearly see that injustice will be done to the plaintiff, by striking out the new count, I cannot, I will not hesitate.”

Cautions

Wilkins required a tug to slow or stop when weather obscured a narrow channel rather than continue blindly and invoke unavoidable accident afterward.

“If it was such as to blind the vision, it was the duty of the tug to stop and await its abatement.”

He treated a vessel's delivery of cargo without communicating an intent to retain a freight lien as a release of that lien.

“Prima facie, the delivery of the cargo to the consignee releases the lien for freight”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

The John Martin
Maritime wage claim (engineer) Denied

“Libel dismissed.”

The Sultana
Maritime wage claim (clerk) Granted

“Decree for libellant”

McKee v. The Pearl
Maritime collision claim (schooner owner) Granted

“Decree for that amount.”

Sageman v. The Brandywine
Maritime wage claim (cook) Granted

“The libel must be sustained. And it is referred to the clerk to ascertain the amount due to the libelant”

The Mermaid
Maritime lien claim (repair supplier) Denied

“Libel dismissed.”

The Hamilton Morton
Maritime lien claim (coal suppliers) Denied

“Libel dismissed.”

The Sumner
Salvage claim (vessel owners) Granted

“The property described in the libel' will, therefore, be delivered to the libellants, who are also awarded damages in the sum of $200, with costs. Decree for libellants.”

The Sultana
Maritime lien claim (dock and repair supplier) Granted in part

“The third and fourth items of libellant’s account, amounting to $1,756, are disallowed, and a decree granted for the residue. Decree for libellant.”

The Canadian
Maritime contract claim (passenger) Granted

“Decree for libellant.”

United States v. Potter
Motion in arrest of judgment (defendant) Denied

“Motion to arrest overruled.”

Newberry v. The Fashion
Maritime property claim (former vessel owner) Denied

“Decree dismissing libel, with costs.”

The Fame
Government forfeiture claim (government) Granted

“Decree of condemnation.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

No case-level docket record was returned for Wilkins's tenure. The profile therefore makes no claim about his complete caseload mix, case duration, administrative dispositions, or motion timing.

A historical record

Judge Wilkins no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.