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Thomas Leverett Nelson

United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts district Retired 1897 · served 1879–1897 Appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) 25 signed orders read

Judge Nelson no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Nelson decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Nelson construed commercial agreements according to their plain meaning to practical businesspeople.

“This contract, like all mercantile contracts, is to be construed according to its plain meaning to men of sense and understanding;”

Nelson protected prompt payment of whaling wages rather than suspending recovery for a separate attachment proceeding.

“Wages earned amidst the perils and hardships of the whale fisheries, and payable only at the end of a voyage usually lasting for years, should of all others be paid promptly when due:”

Procedural preferences

Nelson treated a steamer's duty to keep clear of a sailing vessel as operating at the steamer's peril.

“the steamer yras bound at her peril to keep out of her way.”

Nelson required a tug to know both the channel depth and the character of the bottom when undertaking towage.

“The tug was bound to know the nature of the bottom as well as the depth of the water”

Cautions

Nelson deferred to a master's good-faith emergency judgment unless the challenger proved dishonesty or ignorance.

“His decision ought not to be overruled except upon proof that he acted dishonestly or ignorantly.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

The C. B. Sanford
Towage damage claim (barge owner) Granted

“Interlocutory decree for the libelants.”

The Effie J. Simmons
Towage damage claim (schooner owner) Granted

“Interlocutory decree for libellant.”

The Steam-Ship Mississippi
Maritime lien claim (dry-dock company) Denied

“Libel dismissed.”

Roberts v. Swift
Whaling lay claim (third mate) Denied

“Libel dismissed.”

The Lizzie Williams
Seamen wage claim (seaman) Granted

“Decree for the libellant for $84 and costs.”

Green v. Swift
Whaling lay claim (mate) Denied

“Libel dismissed.”

Simonetti v. Foster
Maritime contract claim (vessel owner) Denied

“Libel dismissed, with costs.”

The Henry Chapel
Towage damage claim (schooner owner) Granted

“Interlocutory decree for libellants.”

The William Crane
Maritime collision claim (schooner interests) Granted

“Interlocutory decree for the libellants.”

Janney v. Tudor Co.
Cargo damage claim (cargo owner) Denied

“Libel dismissed, with costs.”

The Abby Ingalls
Maritime collision claim (Alfred A.) Denied

“The libel of the Alfred A. against the Abby Ingalls is to be dismissed, with costs;”

Maritime collision claim (Abby Ingalls) Granted

“in the case of the Abby Ingalls against the Alfred A. there is to be an interlocutory decree for the libellants.”

Reed v. Weld
Demurrage claim (vessel master) Granted

“By the rule provided in the bill of lading, the demur-rage for this detention amounts to $7.74, and this sum the libellant is entitled to recover.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

No case-level docket record was returned for Nelson's 1879-1897 tenure. The profile therefore makes no claim about caseload mix, case duration, administrative dispositions, or motion timing.

A historical record

Judge Nelson no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.