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Gonzalo P. Curiel

United States District Court for the Southern District of California district Senior status Appointed by Barack Obama (Democratic) 29 signed orders read

How Judge Curiel decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In Social Security appeals he will not merely remand for further proceedings where the record compels disability -- he applies the credit-as-true rule and remands for an immediate award of benefits, ending the agency loop rather than prolonging it.

“the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, REVERSES the ALJ's decision and REMANDS the case to the Commissioner of Social Security for an immediate award of benefits.”

On a Rule 12(b)(6) RICO mail/wire-fraud claim he treats allegations of continuing conduct despite known complaints -- and of governmental investigations / BBB ratings -- as probative of intent to defraud, and will not strike them as 'mere puffery' at the pleading stage (Cohen v. Trump / Trump University).

“the Court DENIES Defendant's motion to strike the paragraphs of the Complaint containing statements considered by Defendant to constitute ‘mere puffery.’”

In California consumer-protection pleadings he requires the plaintiff to affirmatively negate a statutory safe harbor and to plead the operative facts (e.g. foreign-content percentages) with Rule 9(b) particularity, not in conclusory terms.

“the complaint fails to allege any percentage of the foreign sourced ingredients and as such fails to state a claim under Rule 8, and necessarily under Rule 9(b).”

In recent immigration-detention cases, the court rejected an interpretation that would make Congress's targeted detention amendment unnecessary and treated the petitioners as eligible for bond consideration under Section 1226(a).

“Such an ‘interpretation would render the Laken Riley Act, “superfluous”’ and, therefore, should not be accepted.”

Procedural preferences

On class-action settlement approval he scrutinizes the form of relief under CAFA: he distinguishes 'credit vouchers' (redeemable like cash, no further purchase required) from 'coupons' (a discount on a larger purchase), declining to apply 28 U.S.C. 1712's coupon-settlement restrictions, and cross-checks the fee award with a lodestar even where the request is unopposed.

“the Court adopts the approach of the line of federal district court cases distinguishing credit vouchers, which require no additional purchase to redeem and therefore operate like cash, from coupons ... Accordingly, the Court does not view this settlement as a 'coupon settlement' requiring the application of 28 U.S.C. 1712.”

He gives plaintiffs room to cure: even when granting a 12(b)(6) dismissal he typically dismisses WITHOUT prejudice and grants a fixed leave-to-amend window (e.g. 30 days), rather than ending the case (Said v. County of San Diego; Porter v. Gore; BofA MDL).

“Plaintiff is GRANTED thirty (30) days leave from the date this Order is filed in which to file a First Amended Complaint which cures the deficiencies of pleading noted above.”

In ADA accessibility suits he readily finds the federal claim moot once the defendant cures the barrier through a structural modification (e.g. building a second compliant accessible parking stall and certifying it), treating such physical fixes as not reasonably likely to recur, and then declines supplemental jurisdiction over the paired California Unruh Act claim, remanding it to state court.

“the Court DECLINES jurisdiction over Plaintiff's second cause of action and REMANDS Plaintiff's case to state court.”

He enforces the public's right of access to court records, refusing to seal filings on a conclusory request and requiring a particularized, document-specific showing before anything is filed under seal.

“Plaintiff provides a one paragraph summary argument without a declaration or specific description of particular documents or information that need to be protected.”

When a plaintiff does not use an opportunity to amend and does not seek more time, the court may dismiss the entire action under Rule 41(b) and close the case.

“Plaintiff has not filed an amended complaint, nor has he requested an extension of time in which to do so.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Vivian C. v. O'Malley (Commissioner of Social Security)
3:24-cv-00939-GPC · 2025-09-30
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Granted

“Based on the above, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, REVERSES the ALJ's decision and REMANDS the case to the Commissioner of Social Security for an immediate award of benefits.”

Carlos Murillo Vega v. Management & Training Corporation
21-CV-1770-GPC-LR · 2023-04-19
Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“For the reasons explained above, MTC's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment on Murillo's claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress and request for punitive damages is DENIED.”

Margarette Smith v. Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC
16cv2519-GPC(BLM) · 2017-09-21
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“Based on the reasoning below, the Court DENIES Defendant's motion to dismiss.”

Lauren Chaikin v. Lululemon USA Inc.
3:12-cv-02481-GPC-MDD · 2014-03-14
Class settlement approval (plaintiff) Granted

“The unopposed motion for final approval of class action, (Dkt. No. 29), is GRANTED; ... This action, including all individual and Class claims resolved in it, is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE”

Attorneys fees (plaintiff) Granted

“The unopposed motion for attorney's fees, (Dkt. No. 28), is GRANTED. The Court awards $155,000.00 to Class Counsel and $3,000.00 to Named Plaintiff Lauren Chaikin”

Art Cohen v. Donald J. Trump (Trump University RICO class action)
13-cv-2519-GPC-WVG · 2014-02-21
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, (Dkt. No. 9), is DENIED”

Motions to strike (defendant) Denied

“Defendant's Motion to Strike, (Dkt. No. 10), is DENIED.”

In re Border Infrastructure Environmental Litigation (border-wall waiver challenge)
17-cv-1215-GPC (consolidated; State of California / Center for Biological Diversity / Sierra Club v. DHS) · 2018-02-27
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“the Court DENIES Plaintiffs' motions for summary judgment and GRANTS Defendants' motions for summary judgment.”

Summary judgment (defendant) Granted in part
Jacob Gregoire v. California Highway Patrol
14CV1749-GPC(DHB) · 2016-02-16
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted in part

“Based on the above, the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Defendants' motion for summary judgment. Specifically, the Court GRANTS Defendants' motion for summary judgment on the cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress, and DENIES Defendants' motion for summary judgment on the remaining causes of action.”

Yolanda Zaldivar v. City of San Diego
15CV67-GPC(RBB) · 2016-09-21
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted in part

“the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Defendant's motion for summary judgment and DENIES Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment.”

Summary judgment (plaintiff) Denied
Marla Wells v. Astrue (Commissioner of Social Security)
11-CV-02583-GPC(PCL) · 2013-06-11
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Granted in part

“Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED in part”

Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“Defendant's Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED.”

Mohamad Ali Said v. County of San Diego
12cv2437-GPC(RBB) · 2013-05-15
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“the Court GRANTS Defendants' motion to dismiss as to all causes of action.”

Motions to strike (defendant) Denied

“The Court also DENIES Defendants' motion to strike Plaintiff's request for punitive damages as to the County”

Susan Porter v. Gore (First Amendment car-horn ordinance)
18-cv-1221-GPC-JMA · 2018-12-14
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“Defendants' motion to dismiss is granted in part (as to the state-law claims) and denied in part (as to the First Amendment claims). The dismissal as to the state law claims are without prejudice; if Plaintiff wishes to file an amended complaint, she must do so no later than within 30 days of this order.”

In re Bank of America California Unemployment Benefits Litigation (MDL)
21MD2992-GPC(MSB) · 2024-06-25
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Defendant's motion to dismiss with leave to amend and GRANTS Plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration with leave to amend.”

Reconsideration (plaintiff) Granted

“Based on the above, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Median case duration in the sampled dockets: 357 days (N = 8).

Median motion-to-ruling time: 50 days (N = 6).

Judge Curiel has handled a broad San Diego civil docket, including consumer, accessibility, securities, prisoner-rights, employment, contract, and class-action matters. Since taking senior status in 2023 he has continued to receive new assignments, with a prominent 2025-2026 group of immigration-detention habeas petitions requiring expedited decisions. The sampled mix is descriptive, not a complete caseload census.

Put Judge Curiel's record to work

Ezel drafts and answers grounded in this exact profile: how Judge Curiel actually rules, not a generic AI guess.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer is grounded in Judge Curiel's own signed orders and cites them.