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IRS Written Determinations

Free IRS private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and Chief Counsel advice with plain-English summaries and the official IRS release on every page.

10,109 determinations and counting · Newest release July 31, 2026
711 determinations Entity-Classification

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PLR

Foreign company received 120 days to file Form 8832

A foreign company intended to elect disregarded-entity treatment from a specified date but failed to file Form 8832 on time. It represented that it acted reasonably and in good faith and that granting…

202417003·April 26, 2024
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received 120 days for late corporate classification election

A foreign eligible entity intended to elect association status, making it taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, but failed to file Form 8832 for the intended effective date. Based so…

202416008·April 19, 2024
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received relief for late partnership election

A foreign eligible entity intended to elect partnership classification but inadvertently failed to timely file Form 8832. After a member died and the estate was administered, the entity became single-…

202416003·April 19, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC could change early to disregarded entity status

A limited liability company had elected to be taxed as a corporation and wanted to change to disregarded entity status less than 60 months later. A new owner had acquired more than 50 percent of the c…

202413008·March 29, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC received relief for late corporate classification election

A single-owner limited liability company intended to be taxed as a corporation from its formation date but did not timely file Form 8832. Without the election, the company was disregarded as separate …

202413007·March 29, 2024
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received more time to elect disregarded status

A foreign single-owner eligible entity became relevant for U.S. tax purposes with a default classification as an association taxable as a corporation. It intended to change to disregarded-entity statu…

202411006·March 15, 2024
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received 120 days for a late corporate-classification election

A foreign eligible entity had initially elected disregarded-entity status and later intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation, but it did not timely file Form 8832 for the c…

202409006·March 1, 2024
Approved
PLR

Five acquired entities could change to disregarded status within 60 months

A buyer acquired a corporation whose five domestic eligible entities had previously elected corporate classification, and the buyer and seller made Section 338(h)(10) elections for the acquisition. Th…

202409004·March 1, 2024
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received 120 days to elect corporate classification

A foreign eligible entity intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation but did not timely file Form 8832 with the requested effective date. The IRS found that the entity satisf…

202408007·February 23, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC received 120 days to file a late corporate-classification election

A domestic limited liability company intended to be classified as a corporation from a specified date but did not timely file Form 8832. Based on the submitted facts and representations, the IRS concl…

202408005·February 23, 2024
Approved
PLR

Two foreign entities received late partnership-classification relief

Two foreign eligible entities whose default classifications were associations were owned by a married couple who later became U.S. tax residents. After one spouse died, the surviving spouse became the…

202408003·February 23, 2024
Approved
PLR

Litigation-related extension did not end liquidating trust status

A liquidating trust was created under a Chapter 11 reorganization plan to convert assets to cash, resolve claims, and distribute proceeds to beneficiaries. Unresolved litigation had already required s…

202402008·January 12, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC received 120 days to make a late disregarded-entity election

A limited liability company had previously elected to be taxed as a corporation. It later intended to change its classification and become disregarded from its owner for federal tax purposes, but it i…

202401010·January 5, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC received an extension to change to disregarded-entity status

A limited liability company had elected corporate tax treatment and later intended to become disregarded from its owner. It inadvertently missed the deadline to file the required Form 8832 for the cha…

202401009·January 5, 2024
Approved
PLR

Late disregarded-entity election received a 120-day extension

A limited liability company had elected to be taxed as a corporation and later intended to change to disregarded-entity treatment. It inadvertently did not file Form 8832 by the deadline for the inten…

202401008·January 5, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC was allowed to file a late disregarded-entity election

A limited liability company had chosen corporate tax status and later intended to elect disregarded-entity treatment. It inadvertently missed the Form 8832 filing deadline for the desired effective da…

202401007·January 5, 2024
Approved
PLR

Corporate-classified LLC received more time to elect disregarded status

A limited liability company had elected to be classified as a corporation for federal tax purposes. It later intended to become disregarded from its owner but inadvertently failed to make the Form 883…

202401006·January 5, 2024
Approved
PLR

LLC received 120 days to elect disregarded-entity treatment

A limited liability company had elected to be treated as a corporation and later planned to change to disregarded-entity status. The company inadvertently did not file the classification election by t…

202401005·January 5, 2024
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received more time to elect disregarded status

A foreign entity represented that it was eligible to be disregarded as separate from its owner for federal tax purposes but failed to file Form 8832 on time. The IRS concluded that the requirements fo…

202352007·December 29, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received 120 days to elect disregarded status

A foreign entity represented that it was eligible to be treated as disregarded from its owner but failed to file Form 8832 by the deadline. The IRS concluded that the requirements for regulatory filin…

202352006·December 29, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received 120 days to elect disregarded status

A foreign entity represented that it was eligible to be treated as disregarded from its owner but failed to file Form 8832 by the deadline. The IRS concluded that the requirements for regulatory filin…

202352005·December 29, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late partnership classification election allowed

A foreign private company represented that it was an eligible entity that could elect partnership classification for U.S. federal tax purposes. It inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time for th…

202350004·December 15, 2023
Approved
PLR

Limited partnership received 120 days to make a late corporate classification election

A limited partnership intended to elect treatment as an association taxable as a corporation but did not timely file Form 8832. It represented that it acted reasonably and in good faith and that late …

202348008·December 1, 2023
Approved
PLR

Extension granted for foreign entity's disregarded status election

A foreign eligible entity intended to be treated as disregarded from its owner for U.S. federal tax purposes but did not timely file Form 8832. The IRS found that the entity satisfied the standards fo…

202347007·November 24, 2023
Approved
PLR

Mortgage certificate exchange trust qualifies as fixed investment trust

A mortgage-backed securities sponsor proposed exchange trusts that would hold one class of REMIC or grantor trust certificates. Investors could exchange those certificates for matching classes with fi…

202347001·November 24, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign company may make a late partnership election

A foreign private limited company intended to be classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes but did not timely file Form 8832. The IRS found that the company met the standards for discretion…

202346003·November 17, 2023
Approved
PLR

Early change to disregarded status permitted

A limited liability company had elected S corporation status, which caused it to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation. A new owner later acquired more than half of the company and …

202345002·November 10, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives late disregarded election relief

A foreign eligible entity intended to be disregarded from its owner for U.S. federal tax purposes from its formation date but inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time. The entity was eligible to…

202344003·November 3, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign-government investment partnership was not classified as a corporation

Two foreign-government controlled corporations formed a general partnership to pool investments, including possible investments in U.S. real property holding corporations. The partnership had at least…

202343036·October 27, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign-government limited partnership was not classified as a corporation

A foreign-government asset manager used a limited partnership to pool investments for several public-sector investors. The partnership had a general partner and four limited partners, had elected part…

202343035·October 27, 2023
Approved
PLR

Large foreign-government investment partnership was not a corporation

A foreign-government asset manager formed a limited partnership with a general partner and twelve limited partners to pool public-sector investments. Several investors were represented to be qualified…

202343034·October 27, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives more time to elect partnership classification

A foreign entity represented that it was eligible to elect partnership treatment for federal tax purposes but failed to timely file Form 8832. It requested discretionary relief under Treasury Regulati…

202343004·October 27, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC allowed to change from corporation to disregarded entity

A limited liability company had elected to be taxed as a corporation and later wanted to change to disregarded-entity status before the usual 60-month waiting period expired. A new owner had acquired …

202341001·October 13, 2023
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity 120 days to make a late "check-the-box" election to be disregarded

Under the "check-the-box" rules, an eligible business entity can choose how it is taxed by filing Form 8832. A single-owner entity can elect to be "disregarded," meaning it is ignored for federal tax …

202336014·September 8, 2023
Approved
PLR

IRS gives an LLC 120 more days to elect corporation ("check-the-box") tax status it missed

A business converted from a state corporation into a state LLC and wanted to keep being taxed as a corporation, which requires filing Form 8832 (the "check-the-box" election). It missed the filing dea…

202334001·August 25, 2023
Approved
PLR

IRS gives three foreign entities 120 more days to elect to be disregarded for U.S. tax purposes

A foreign business entity with a single owner can elect, under the "check-the-box" rules, to be disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal tax purposes (so its income and assets are treat…

202332006·August 11, 2023
Approved
PLR

IRS lets an entity change its tax classification to a partnership inside the normal 60-month lock-out after an ownership change

When a business entity elects to change how it is taxed (its "check-the-box" classification), it normally cannot elect to change again for 60 months. There is an exception: the IRS may allow an earlie…

202332005·August 11, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC gets 120 more days to elect corporation treatment after missing the Form 8832 deadline

A limited liability company wanted to be treated as a corporation for federal tax purposes. Under the "check-the-box" rules in Treasury Regulation section 301.7701-3, an eligible entity makes that cho…

202330001·July 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity received 120 days to elect partnership classification

A foreign eligible entity wanted to be classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes from its formation date but did not timely file Form 8832. The IRS concluded that the entity met the require…

202328002·July 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC receives relief for late corporate-classification and S corporation elections

An LLC intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation and to elect S corporation status from the same effective date, but it filed neither Form 8832 nor Form 2553. Based on the s…

202327001·July 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC receives 120 days for a late corporate-classification election

A limited liability company intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation from its requested effective date but failed to timely file Form 8832. Based solely on the submitted fa…

202326014·June 30, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign-owned LLC receives 120 days for a late corporate-classification election

A domestic LLC wholly owned by a foreign proprietary limited company intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation from its formation date. After converting between two states' …

202326013·June 30, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days for late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity intended to be treated as disregarded from its owner for federal tax purposes but failed to file Form 8832 on time. It asked for relief under the regulatory-election extensio…

202326007·June 30, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC receives 120 days for late corporate-classification election

A domestic limited liability company intended to elect association status so it would be taxed as a corporation from a specified date. It inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time. The company re…

202326006·June 30, 2023
Approved
PLR

Government retiree health trust receives four favorable rulings

An association of state boards of education created a trust to fund medical, dental, and vision benefits for its retired employees. The IRS had previously ruled that the association performed essentia…

202326003·June 30, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC received 120 days to file a late corporate classification election

A single-owner limited liability company intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation from its formation date. Its default federal classification was a disregarded entity, but …

202324002·June 16, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC gets 120 days to file late corporate classification election

A domestic limited liability company intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation from a redacted effective date. It failed to file Form 8832 on time because of inadvertence bu…

202323003·June 9, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late check-the-box election to be taxed as a corporation allowed under 9100 relief

A limited liability company wanted to be classified as a corporation for federal tax purposes (an "entity classification," or "check-the-box," election) effective on a chosen date, but it missed the d…

202319007·May 12, 2023
Approved
PLR

9100 relief for a foreign entity's late check-the-box election to be a partnership

A foreign business entity wanted to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes. Under the "check-the-box" rules (Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3), an eligible entity can choose its tax classif…

202318002·May 5, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets late-election relief to be taxed as a corporation

A foreign business entity meant to be treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes from the day it was formed, which requires filing Form 8832 (an "entity classification" or "check-the-box" election…

202317009·April 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC gets late-election relief to be taxed as a corporation

A single-member LLC, wholly owned by a corporation, meant to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes (rather than being disregarded, which is the defaul…

202317004·April 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

Two foreign subsidiaries receive late disregarded-entity election relief

A foreign parent owned two foreign eligible entities that each intended to elect disregarded-entity status from its formation date but missed the Form 8832 deadline. The IRS concluded that both entiti…

202315006·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives late disregarded-entity election relief

A foreign eligible entity intended to be treated as a disregarded entity from its formation date but failed to file Form 8832 on time. The IRS concluded that the entity met the standards for discretio…

202314011·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives late disregarded-entity election relief

A foreign entity with one owner failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect disregarded-entity status from a redacted effective date. The IRS concluded that the entity met the standards for discretionar…

202314005·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days for late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity intended to be classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes but failed to file Form 8832 on time. It represented that the failure was inadvertent, that it…

202314002·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC may change from S corporation status to disregarded entity within 60 months

A single-owner limited liability company had elected S corporation status, which also caused it to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation. It later came under new ownership, with the…

202313003·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

The IRS grants extra time to file a late check-the-box election so a foreign entity can be treated as a corporation

A foreign entity wanted to elect to be treated as an "association taxable as a corporation" for U.S. federal tax purposes, the opposite of the disregarded-entity choice. That election is made by filin…

202305008·February 3, 2023
Approved
PLR

The IRS grants extra time to file a late check-the-box election so a foreign entity can be treated as disregarded

A foreign entity with a single owner wanted to be a "disregarded entity" for U.S. federal tax purposes, meaning it would be ignored as separate from its owner (its income and assets treated as the own…

202305007·February 3, 2023
Approved
PLR

The IRS grants extra time to file a late check-the-box election so a foreign entity can be treated as disregarded

A foreign entity with a single owner wanted to be a "disregarded entity" for U.S. federal tax purposes, meaning it would be ignored as separate from its owner (its income and assets treated as the own…

202305006·February 3, 2023
Approved
PLR

IRS grants late relief for a foreign entity's disregarded-entity election

A single-owner business entity formed abroad wanted to be treated as a "disregarded entity" for U.S. tax, meaning its owner reports the entity's income directly as if the entity did not exist separate…

202304002·January 27, 2023
Approved

What these documents are

  • Private letter rulings (PLRs): A taxpayer asked the IRS to rule on a planned transaction before doing it. The ruling shows exactly how the IRS applied the Code to those facts.
  • Technical advice memoranda (TAMs): The IRS National Office answering a question raised during an audit or other proceeding.
  • Chief Counsel advice (CCAs): IRS lawyers advising their own field staff on how to apply the law.
  • Determination letters: Rulings on exempt-organization matters, such as whether an organization qualifies under § 501(c)(3) or a foundation's grant procedures pass § 4945.
  • Not precedent, still useful: Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3) none of these can be cited as precedent. They remain the best public window into how the IRS actually rules on facts like yours, and practitioners read them for exactly that.