Foreign entity received 120 days to elect corporate classification

Plain-English summary

A foreign eligible entity intended to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation but inadvertently failed to file Form 8832. The IRS concluded that the entity met the standards for late regulatory-election relief and granted 120 days to file Form 8832 with the requested retroactive effective date. The entity and any U.S. owners must also file all necessary open-year federal income and information returns, including amended returns and potentially Forms 5471, 8858, and 8865, consistently within the same period. If relevant, the election is disregarded when calculating IRC § 965 elements to the extent it otherwise would change a U.S. shareholder’s transition-tax amounts. The ruling does not determine substantive eligibility or grant penalty relief.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the foreign eligible entity receive additional time to elect treatment as an association taxable as a corporation?
• Outcome: Approved, with a 120-day extension and consistent-return condition
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-2, 301.7701-3, 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3; Treas. Reg. § 1.965-4(c)(2)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202509008 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 2/28/2025 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.00-00,
9100.31-00 Person To Contact:
--------------------, ID No. -----------------
---------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------- -------------------
---------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------------------------------ CC:PSI:1
----------------------------------------- PLR-110828-24
-------------------------------- Date:
November 25, 2024

                                                    Legend

X = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Date = ---------------------

Country = ----------

Dear -------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated January 30, 2024, submitted on behalf of X by its
authorized representative, and subsequent correspondence, requesting an extension of
time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to make an
election under § 301.7701-3(c) to be classified as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal tax purposes.

                                                    FACTS

According to the information submitted, X was formed on Date under the laws of
Country. X represents that it intended to be classified as a association taxable as a
corporation for federal tax purposes effective on Date. However, X inadvertently failed
to timely file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, to be classified as an association
taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes.
PLR-110828-24 2

                               LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides, in part, that a business entity that is not classified as a
corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in § 301.7701-3. An eligible
entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association (and
thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a partnership, and an eligible entity with
a single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i) provides that, unless the entity elects otherwise, a foreign
eligible entity is (A) a partnership if it has two or more members and at least one
member does not have limited liability; (B) an association if all members have limited
liability; or (C) disregarded as an entity separate from its owner if it has a single owner
that does not have limited liability. Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(ii) provides, in part that for
purposes of § 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i), a member of a foreign eligible entity has limited
liability if the member has no personal liability for the debts of or claims against the
entity by reason of being a member.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in part, that an eligible entity may elect to be
classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification
by filing Form 8832 with the IRS Service Center designated on the form.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides, in part, that an election made under § 301.7701-
3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the
date filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified
on Form 8832 can not be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is
filed and can not be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed. If
an election specifies an effective date more than 75 days prior to the date it was filed, it
will be effective 75 days prior to the date it was filed.

Under § 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of time
under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9110-3 to make a regulatory
election, or a statutory election (but no more than six months except in the case of a
taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code except
subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines a “regulatory lection” as an
election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register,
or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement published in the
Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election. Section
301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section
301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for regulatory elections that do not meet the
requirements of § 301.9100-2.
PLR-110828-24 3

Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be
granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in §
301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that (i) the taxpayer
acted reasonably and in good faith, and (ii) the grant of relief will not prejudice the
interests of the Government.

                                  CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result, X
is granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file Form 8832
with the appropriate service center to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date. A copy of this letter should be
attached to the Form 8832 filed for X.

This ruling is contingent on X and any of its U.S. owners filing, within 120 days from the
date of this letter, all required federal income tax and information returns (including
amended returns) for all open years consistent with the relief granted in this letter.
These returns include, but are not limited to, (i) Forms 5471, Information Returns of U.S.
Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, (ii) Forms 8858, Information
Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities (FDEs) and
Foreign Branches (FBs), and (iii) Forms 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to
Certain Foreign Partnerships, such that these forms reflect the consequences of the
relief granted in this letter. A copy of this letter should be attached to any such returns.

If applicable, this election is disregarded for purposes of determining the amounts of all
section 965 elements of all United States shareholders of X if the election otherwise
would change the amount of any section 965 element of any such United States
shareholder. See § 1.965-4(c)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations.

Except as specifically set forth above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the
Code and the regulations thereunder. In addition, § 301.9100-1(a) provides that the
granting of an extension of time for making an election is not a determination that the
taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the election.

We express no opinion concerning the assessment of any interest, additions to tax,
additional amounts, or penalties for failure to file a timely tax or information return with
respect to any taxable year that may be affected by this ruling. For example, we
express no opinion as to whether a taxpayer is entitled to relief from any penalty on the
basis that the taxpayer had reasonable cause for failure to file timely any income tax or
information returns.
PLR-110828-24 4

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent. Pursuant to a power of attorney
on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to your authorized
representative.
Sincerely,

                                  Holly Porter
                                  Associate Chief Counsel
                                  (Passthroughs & Special Industries)




                                  By: _____________________________
                                  Christiaan T. Cleary
                                  Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                  Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                  (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure (1)
Copy of this letter for § 6110 purposes

cc: