LLC receives 120 days to elect corporate tax status

Plain-English summary

A domestic limited liability company intended to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation from its formation date. It inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time and requested late-election relief. The IRS concluded that the company met the requirements for an extension and granted 120 days to file the election effective on the intended date. The relief is contingent on the company filing all outstanding required federal income tax and information returns for open years consistently with corporate treatment. The IRS did not decide whether the company was otherwise eligible for the election or entitled to penalty relief for late returns.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the LLC make a late entity-classification election to be taxed as a corporation from its formation date?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to filing Form 8832 and consistent open-year returns within 120 days
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-2, 301.7701-3, 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202447005 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 11/22/2024 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.01-00, 9100.00-00,
9100.31-00 Person To Contact:
-------------------------, ID No. -----------------
------------------------------------ Telephone Number:
----------------------------------------- -------------------
--------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
----------------------------- CC:PSI:B03
------------------------------ PLR-103428-24
Date:
August 21, 2024

                                               LEGEND

X = ------------------------------------------------------------

State = ------------

Date = ----------------------

Dear ----------------:

  This letter responds to a letter dated February 6, 2024, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X by its authorized representatives, requesting
an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations for X to file an entity classification election pursuant to § 301.7701-3 of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation.

                                                FACTS

   The information submitted states that X was formed as a State limited liability

company on Date. X represents it intended to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal tax purposes effective on Date. However, X inadvertently failed
to timely file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, electing to be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes.
PLR-103428-24 2

                                LAW & ANALYSIS

    Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that a business entity that is not classified as a

corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in § 301.7701-3. An eligible
entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association (and
thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a partnership, and an eligible entity with
a single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner.

  Section 301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii) provides that unless a domestic eligible entity elects

otherwise, the entity is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner if it has a single
owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in part, that an eligible entity may elect to

be classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its
classification, by filing Form 8832 with the service center designated on Form 8832.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an election made under § 301.7701-

3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the
date filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified
on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is
filed and cannot be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner has discretion to grant a

reasonable extension of time to make a regulatory election under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) provides
that the term “regulatory election” includes an election whose due date is prescribed by
a regulation published in the Federal Register.

   Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards that the

Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an
election. Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain
elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for making elections that do
not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

    Under § 301.9100-3, requests for relief will be granted when the taxpayer

provides evidence (including affidavits described in § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the
satisfaction of the Commissioner that (1) the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good
faith, and (2) the granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.
PLR-103428-24 3

                                       CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude

that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result, X is granted an
extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to make an election to be
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective
Date. A copy of this letter should be attached to the election. A copy is enclosed for
that purpose.

    This ruling is contingent on X, within 120 days from the date of this letter, filing all

outstanding required federal income tax returns and information returns (including
amended returns) for all open years consistent with the requested relief. A copy of this
letter should be attached to any such returns.

    Except as specifically ruled upon above, we express or imply no opinion

concerning the federal tax consequences of any facts discussed or referenced in this
letter. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion regarding whether the taxpayer is
otherwise eligible make the election.

    Further, we express or imply no opinion concerning the assessment of any

interest, additions to tax, additional amounts, or penalties for failure to file a timely
income tax or information return with respect to any taxable year that may be affected
by this ruling. For example, we express or imply no opinion as to whether a taxpayer is
entitled to relief from any penalty on the basis that the taxpayer had reasonable cause
for failure to file timely any income tax or information returns.

   The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the requested ruling, it is subject to verification on examination.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of

the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
PLR-103428-24 4

  In accordance with a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a

copy of this letter to your authorized representative.

                                             Sincerely,

                                             Holly Porter
                                             Associate Chief Counsel
                                             (Passthroughs & Special Industries)




                                             By: ________________________
                                             Christiaan T. Cleary
                                             Assistant to the Branch Chief, Branch 3
                                             Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                             (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure
Copy of this letter for § 6110 purposes

cc: ----------------------

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