Opportunity fund received 60 days to file Form 8996

Plain-English summary

A two-member limited liability company was formed to operate as a qualified opportunity fund and invest in qualified opportunity zone property. Its return preparer mistakenly classified the partnership in internal records as a disregarded entity and consequently filed neither Form 1065 nor Form 8996 for the first year. After discovering the error, the taxpayer requested relief. The IRS found reasonable reliance, good faith, and no prejudice to the government and granted 60 days to file Form 8996 with the appropriate return or administrative adjustment request. The ruling does not extend the deadline for Form 1065 or determine whether the taxpayer and its investments otherwise satisfy the opportunity zone rules.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the partnership file a late Form 8996 to self-certify as a qualified opportunity fund?
• Outcome: Approved, with 60 days to file Form 8996
• Key authorities: IRC § 1400Z-2; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1400Z2(d)-1, 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202440004
Person To Contact:
Release Date: 10/4/2024
--------------------------, ID No. ----------------
Index Number: 1400Z.02-00 -----------------
Telephone Number:
-------------------------- --------------------
------------ Refer Reply To:
----------------- CC:ITA:B08
----------------------------- PLR-100776-24
-------------------------------- Date:
July 05, 2024

VIA E-FAX – --------------------

LEGEND

Taxpayer = -------------------------------------------

Month 1 = ----------------------

Date 1 = -----------------------

Date 2 = -------------------

Date 3 = --------------------------

Year 1 = -------

State = -------------

Member A = ---------------------

Member B = ------------------------

X = ---

Y = --

Tax Return Preparer = -----------------------------

PLR-100776-24 2

Dear ----------------

This letter responds to Taxpayer's request for a letter ruling dated Date 3. Taxpayer
requests relief under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-31 for an extension to make an
election to self-certify as a qualified opportunity fund (QOF), as defined in section
1400Z-2(d), effective as of Date 1.

                                            FACTS

According to the information and representations provided, Taxpayer, a limited liability
company (LLC) treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, was formed on Date 1
in State. On same date, Date 1, Taxpayer represents that Member A and Member B
entered into LLC operating agreement for Taxpayer, which stated that Taxpayer’s
purpose is to qualify and operate as a QOF and invest in qualified opportunity zone
property. Taxpayer represents that at the time of its organization, Taxpayer had two
members, Member A and Member B, who owned X and Y percent, respectively, of the
interests in Taxpayer.

Tax Return Preparer represents that it had been engaged to file a federal income tax
return for Taxpayer for tax year Year 1. Tax Return Preparer represents that its
responsibilities with respect to Taxpayer included Filing Form 1065, U.S. Return of
Partnership Income, and Form 8996, Qualified Opportunity Fund, for tax year Year 1.
However, Tax Return Preparer represents that it inadvertently classified Taxpayer in
Tax Return Preparer’s internal records as an entity disregarded from its owner within
the meaning of § 301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii). As such, Tax Return Prepare represents that it
ultimately failed to file Form 1065 and Form 8996 on behalf of Taxpayer for tax year
Year 1.

Tax Return Preparer represents that it discovered the failure to file error on or about
Date 2 and informed Taxpayer of the error.

Taxpayer represents that if this ruling request is granted, Taxpayer is placed in no better
tax position than if the election to be a QOF had been made on a timely basis.

                                   LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1400Z-2(e)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code directs the Secretary to prescribe
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of section 1400Z-2,
including rules for the certification of QOFs. Section 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) of the
Income Tax Regulations provides that the self-certification of a QOF must be timely-filed
and effectuated annually in such form and manner as may be prescribed by the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the Internal Revenue Service forms or
instructions, or in publications or guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.
1 Unless otherwise specified, all “section” references are to sections of the Internal Revenue Code (Code)

and all “§” references to sections of the Treasury Regulations (26 CFR Part 1) or (26 CFR Part 301).

PLR-100776-24 3

The Form 8996 Instructions published pursuant to these regulations specify that to self-
certify as a QOF, a taxpayer must file Form 8996 with its tax return for the year to which
the certification applies by the due date of the tax return (including extensions).

Section 301.9100-3(a) of the Procedure and Administration Regulations provides that
requests for extensions of time for regulatory elections (other than automatic extensions
covered in § 301.9100-2) will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence
(including affidavits) to establish that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith
and the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.

Section 301.9100-3(b)(1) provides that a taxpayer is deemed to have acted reasonably
and in good faith if the taxpayer—

  (i) requests relief before the failure to make the regulatory election is discovered
  by the Service;

  (ii) failed to make the election because of intervening events beyond the
  taxpayer's control;

  (iii) failed to make the election because, after exercising reasonable diligence,
  the taxpayer was unaware of the necessity for the election;

  (iv) reasonably relied on the written advice of the Service; or

  (v) reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional, and the professional failed to
  make, or advise the taxpayer to make, the election.

In addition, § 301.9100-3(b)(3) provides that a taxpayer is deemed not to have acted
reasonably and in good faith if the taxpayer—

  (i) seeks to alter a return position for which an accuracy-related penalty has been
  or could be imposed under § 6662 at the time the taxpayer requests relief, and
  the new position requires or permits a regulatory election for which relief is
  requested;

  (ii) was fully informed in all material respects of the required election and related
  tax consequences but chose not to make the election; or

  (iii) uses hindsight in requesting relief (if specific facts have changed since the
  original deadline that make the election advantageous to a taxpayer, the Service
  will not ordinarily grant relief).

Section 301.9100-3(c)(1) provides that the Commissioner will grant a reasonable
extension of time to make the regulatory election only when the interests of the
Government will not be prejudiced by the granting of relief. Section 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i)

PLR-100776-24 4

provides that the interests of the Government are prejudiced if granting relief would
result in a taxpayer having a lower tax liability in the aggregate for all taxable years
affected by the election than the taxpayer would have had if the election had been
timely made (taking into account the time value of money).

                                  CONCLUSION

The information and representations provided indicates that Taxpayer did not timely file
its Form 8996 by the due date of its federal income tax return for Year 1 due to
Taxpayer’s reasonable reliance on Tax Return Preparer and Taxpayer Return
Preparer’s failure to file a Form 8996 on behalf of Taxpayer. Based on the information
provided, including affidavits and representations under penalties of perjury, we
conclude that Taxpayer has acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting a
reasonable extension of time for Taxpayer to file Form 8996 will not prejudice the
interests of the Government. Accordingly, based solely on the facts and information
submitted, and the representations made in the ruling request, we grant Taxpayer an
extension to 60 days from the date of this letter ruling to file a Form 8996 to make the
election to self-certify as a QOF under section 1400Z-2 and section 1.1400Z2(d)-
1(a)(2)(i) for Month 1. The election must be made on a completed Form 8996 attached
to the Taxpayer’s tax return, amended tax return, or administrative-adjustment request
(as applicable) for Year 1.

                                     CAVEATS

The granting of an extension of time in this ruling letter is not a determination that
Taxpayer is otherwise eligible to self-certify as a QOF. See § 301.9100-1(a). This letter
ruling does not grant any extension of time for the filing Taxpayer’s Form 1065 for Year
1.

This ruling is based upon facts and representations submitted by the Taxpayer and
accompanied by penalty of perjury statements executed by the appropriate parties.
This office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of the request for a
ruling. However, as part of an examination process, the Service may verify the factual
information, representations, and other data submitted.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is either expressed or implied
concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. Specifically, we have no opinion, either express or implied,
concerning whether any investments made in Taxpayer are qualifying investments as
defined in § 1.1400Z2(a)-1(b)(34) or whether Taxpayer meets the requirements under
section 1400Z-2 and the regulations thereunder to be treated as a QOF. In addition, we
also express no opinion on whether any interest owned in any entity by Taxpayer
qualifies as qualified opportunity zone property, as defined in section 1400Z-2(d)(2), or
whether such entity would be treated as a qualified opportunity zone business, as
defined in section 1400Z-2(d)(3). We express no opinion regarding the tax treatment of

PLR-100776-24 5

the instant transaction under the provisions of any other sections of the Internal
Revenue Code or regulations that may be applicable, or regarding the tax treatment of
any conditions existing at the time of, or effects resulting from, the instant transaction.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) provides
that it may not be used or cited as precedent. Enclosed is a copy of the letter ruling
showing the deletions proposed to be made when it is disclosed under section 6110.

Pursuant to the Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, on
file, we are sending a copy of this letter to Taxpayer's authorized representatives.

                                                         Sincerely,



                                                         Frank W. Dunham III
                                                         Senior Counsel, Branch 8
                                                         Office of Chief Counsel
                                                         (Income Tax & Accounting)

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