Late Form 8996 QOF self-certification treated as timely after taxpayer wrongly assumed no filing was due

Plain-English summary

A limited liability company (taxed as a partnership) was formed to invest in an
opportunity zone business and operate as a Qualified Opportunity Fund, or QOF. To
become a QOF, an entity must "self-certify" each year by filing Form 8996 with a
timely return. In its first year the company only received capital contributions
and had no income or expenses, so its manager assumed there was no return to file
and missed the Form 8996 deadline. After a tax firm confirmed a return was
required, the company filed its late partnership return with the Form 8996
attached and asked the IRS for extra time under the Section 301.9100-3 relief
rules. The IRS agreed the company acted reasonably and in good faith and that
relief would not prejudice the government, so the late-filed Form 8996 is treated
as timely and the company is self-certified as a QOF for that year. The IRS
expressed no opinion on whether the company actually qualifies as a QOF or whether
any investment in it is a qualifying investment.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Should the IRS grant more time to self-certify as a QOF when the taxpayer wrongly assumed no return (and no Form 8996) was due?
• Outcome: Approved (extension granted; late Form 8996 treated as timely under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3)
• Key authorities: IRC § 1400Z-2; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2), 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service                          Department of the Treasury
                                                  Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202426012                                 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 6/28/2024                           Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1400Z.02-00, 9100.00-00
                                                  Person To Contact:
[Taxpayer name and address redacted]                --------------,
                                                    ID No. --------
                                                  Telephone Number:
                                                    --------------
                                                  Refer Reply To:
                                                    CC:ITA:B05
                                                  PLR-119888-23
                                                  Date:
                                                  March 04, 2024

Legend

Taxpayer = --------------
Member   = --------------
Year     = --------------
State    = --------------
Firm     = --------------
Entity   = --------------
Date 1   = --------------
Date 2   = --------------
Date 3   = --------------
Date 4   = --------------
Date 5   = --------------

Dear --------------:

This ruling responds to the Taxpayer's request dated Date 1. Specifically, Taxpayer
requests an extension of time under sections 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations to (1) make a timely election under section
1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations to be certified as a qualified
opportunity fund (QOF), as defined in section 1400Z-2(d) of the Internal Revenue Code;
and (2) for the Taxpayer to be treated as a QOF, effective as of Date 2, as provided
under section 1400Z-2(d) of the Code and section 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a).

                                         FACTS

The Taxpayer represents the facts are as follows:

Taxpayer is a limited liability company organized under the laws of State and was
formed on Date 2 by Entity and Member. Taxpayer is classified as a partnership for
Federal income tax purposes and was formed for the purpose of investing in a qualified
opportunity zone business and serving as a QOF. Member is the manager of Taxpayer.

On Date 3, Entity contributed capital gains to Taxpayer. Member contributed his
services as consideration in exchange for a profits interests in Taxpayer.

Entity and Member (investors) have historically employed an external accounting firm to
prepare all tax returns for investors and their activities. In Year, Taxpayer only received
capital contributions from the investors. Taxpayer did not have income or expenses and
thus, Member incorrectly assumed that the Taxpayer did not have a tax filing
requirement for Year.

After inquiries from Member's accountant, Member, on behalf of Taxpayer, contacted
Firm in Date 4 to determine whether Taxpayer had a filing obligation for Year. Firm
informed Member that Taxpayer indeed was required to file a Form 8996, Qualified
Opportunity Fund, with its timely filed return. As a result of the Taxpayer's incorrect
assumption, the due date to file the Year Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership
Income, and attached Form 8896, had passed.

On Date 5, Taxpayer submitted its Year Form 1065 and attached Form 8996.

                                 LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1400Z-2(e)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code directs the Secretary to
prescribe regulations for rules for the certification of QOFs. Section 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)
of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the rules for an entity to self-certify as a
QOF. Section 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) provides that the entity electing to be certified as a
QOF must do so annually on a timely filed return in such form and manner as may be
prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the Internal Revenue Service
forms or instructions, or in publications or guidance published in the Internal Revenue
Bulletin.

To self-certify as a QOF, a taxpayer must file Form 8996, Qualified Opportunity Fund,
with its tax return for the year to which the certification applies. The Form 8996 must be
filed by the due date of the tax return (including extensions). The information provided
indicates that Taxpayer did not file its Form 8996 by the due date of its tax return
(including extensions) due to the incorrect assumption that a filing was not necessary.

Because section 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) sets forth the manner and timing for an entity to
self-certify as a QOF, these elections are regulatory elections, as defined in section
301.9100-1(b).

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards that the Commissioner
will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make a regulatory
election. Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for extensions of time for
regulatory elections (other than automatic extensions covered in section 301.9100-2)
will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence (including affidavits) to establish
that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith and the grant of relief will not
prejudice the interests of the Government.

Under section 301.9100-3(b), a taxpayer is deemed to have acted reasonably and in
good faith if the taxpayer requests relief before the failure to make the regulatory
election is discovered by the Service, or reasonably relied on a qualified tax
professional, and the tax professional failed to make, or advise the taxpayer to make,
the election. However, a taxpayer is not considered to have reasonably relied on a
qualified tax professional if the taxpayer knew or should have known that the
professional was not competent to render advice on the regulatory election or was not
aware of all relevant facts.

In addition, section 301.9100-3(b)(3) provides that a taxpayer is deemed not to have
acted reasonably and in good faith if the taxpayer—

       (i)     seeks to alter a return position for which an accuracy-related penalty has
               been or could be imposed under § 6662 at the time the taxpayer requests
               relief, and the new position requires or permits a regulatory election for
               which relief is requested;

       (ii)    was fully informed in all material respects of the required election and
               related tax consequences but chose not to make the election; or

       (iii)   uses hindsight in requesting relief. If specific facts have changed since
               the original deadline that make the election advantageous to a taxpayer,
               the Service will not ordinarily grant relief.

Section 301.9100-3(c)(1) provides that the Commissioner will grant a reasonable
extension of time to make the regulatory election only when the interests of the
Government will not be prejudiced by the granting of relief.

Section 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i) provides that the interests of the Government are prejudiced
if granting relief would result in a taxpayer having a lower tax liability in the aggregate
for all taxable years affected by the election than the taxpayer would have had if the
election had been timely made (taking into account the time value of money).

Section 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii) provides that the interests of the government are ordinarily
prejudiced if the taxable year in which the regulatory election should have been made or
any taxable year that would have been affected by the election had it been timely made
are closed by the period of limitations on assessment under section 6501(a) before the
taxpayer's receipt of a ruling granting relief under this section.

Based on the facts and information submitted and the representations made, we
conclude that Taxpayer has acted reasonably and in good faith, and that the granting of
relief would not prejudice the interests of the government. Consequently, the Form 8996
attached to Taxpayer's return for Year, filed Date 5, is considered timely filed, and
Taxpayer has thereby made the election under section 1400Z-2 and section
1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) to self-certify as a QOF for Year. Taxpayer should submit a copy
of this letter ruling to the Service Center where Taxpayer files its returns along with a
cover letter requesting that the Service associate this ruling with the Year return.

This ruling is based upon facts and representations submitted by Taxpayer and
accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by an appropriate party. This
office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of the request for a ruling.
However, as part of an examination process, the Service may verify the factual
information, representations, and other data submitted.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. Specifically, we express no opinion, either express or implied, concerning
whether any investments made into Taxpayer are qualifying investments as defined in
section 1.1400Z2(a)–1(b)(34) or whether Taxpayer meets the requirements under
section 1400Z-2 and the regulations thereunder to be a QOF. We also express no
opinion whether any interest owned by the Taxpayer qualifies as qualified opportunity
zone property. We express no opinion regarding the tax treatment of the instant
transaction under the provisions of any other sections of the Code or regulations that
may be applicable, or regarding the tax treatment of any conditions existing at the time
of, or effects resulting from, the instant transaction.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.




                                           Sincerely,



                                           Amy Pfalzgraf
                                           Branch Chief, Branch 5
                                           Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                           (Income Tax and Accounting)


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