IRS blesses moving a corporate group's parent from abroad to the U.S. as a tax-free "F" reorganization

Plain-English summary

A multinational corporate group wanted to move its ultimate parent company's
home from a foreign country to the United States, for stated business reasons.
It did this through a court-sanctioned restructuring: a newly formed U.S.
parent issued its own shares to the foreign parent's old shareholders in
exchange for their shares, then the foreign parent was contributed down,
converted, and elected to be a disregarded entity. The taxpayer asked the IRS
to confirm the tax treatment. The IRS ruled that, for federal tax purposes, the
step is treated as the old shareholders transferring their foreign-parent stock
to the new U.S. parent for new U.S. parent stock; that, as long as that step
meets Section 351, it does not stop the overall reorganization from qualifying
as a tax-free "F" reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F); and that the
existing U.S. consolidated group continues in existence with the new U.S.
parent at its head under the consolidated return rules. The IRS also agreed to
enter a closing agreement fixing this treatment.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Do the steps that relocate the group's parent to the U.S. qualify as a Section 351 exchange and a tax-free Section 368(a)(1)(F) reorganization, with the consolidated group surviving?
• Outcome: Approved (all three rulings granted; closing agreement to follow)
• Key authorities: IRC § 351; IRC § 368(a)(1)(F); Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-75(d); Treas. Reg. § 1.367(b)-2(d); Rev. Rul. 2015-9; Rev. Rul. 2015-10; Rev. Rul. 82-152

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service                          Department of the Treasury
                                                  Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202426005                                 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 6/28/2024                           Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 351.00-00, 368.06-00,
              1502.75-10                          Person To Contact:
                                                    --------------, ID No. --------
[Taxpayer name and address redacted]              Telephone Number:
                                                    --------------
                                                  Refer Reply To:
                                                    CC:CORP:B01
                                                  PLR-109146-22
                                                  Date:
                                                  March 27, 2024

LEGEND

Foreign Parent               = --------------
Old U.S. Parent              = --------------
Company A                    = --------------
Company B                    = --------------
Company C                    = --------------
DRE1                         = --------------
DRE2                         = --------------
DRE3                         = --------------
Partnership                  = --------------
New U.S. Parent              = --------------
New U.S. Sub                 = --------------
Company Y                    = --------------
State X                      = --------------
Country A                    = --------------
Country B                    = --------------
Country C                    = --------------
Shareholder M                = --------------
Shareholder N                = --------------
c                            = --------------
Court M                      = --------------
Business                     = --------------
Procedure                    = --------------
Date1                        = --------------
Date2                        = --------------
Date3                        = --------------
Date4                        = --------------
Exchange                     = --------------

Dear --------------:

       This letter responds to a letter dated May 4, 2022, as supplemented by
subsequent information, requesting rulings on certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of a series of transactions. The information submitted is summarized
below.

      The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and
representations submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalties of perjury
statement executed by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the
material submitted in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on
examination.

                                  Factual Background

       Below is a description of the relevant factual background as of Date1.

        Foreign Parent was a Country A corporation engaged in Business. Foreign
Parent had two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B, which had the same
rights per share except for voting. Class A stock had one vote per share and Class B
stock had 10 votes per share. Class A stock was traded in the United States ("U.S.") on
the Exchange. Shareholders M and N are individuals and Country C residents who
owned most of the Class B stock and together had about c percent of the voting power
of Foreign Parent stock.

       Foreign Parent owned all the stock of Old U.S. Parent, a corporation organized
under the laws of both State X and Country Y. Old U.S. Parent is a "dual resident
corporation" within the meaning of section 1.1503(d)-1(b)(2) of the Income Tax
Regulations and is treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and was also the common parent of a U.S. consolidated group under section
1504 of the Code (the "Old U.S. Parent Group"). Old U.S. Parent owns all the stock of
Company A and Company B, both of which are dual resident corporations organized
under the laws of Country A and State X and are classified as domestic corporations for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Company B wholly owns Company C, a State X
corporation, and DRE1, a Country B entity classified as a disregarded entity for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.

       Company A, Company B, and Company C together own all the interests in
Partnership, a State X limited liability company classified as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Partnership is the sole owner of DRE2, a Country C
company classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes. In turn, DRE2
indirectly owns all the interests in DRE3 through other Country C entities, all of which
are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

                                      Transactions

      For what are represented to be valid business purposes, the following
transactions occurred to transfer the place of incorporation of the parent of the
corporate group from Country A to the United States:

   (a)   New U.S. Parent, a State X corporation, was formed with two shares in
         exchange for nominal capital.

   (b)   New U.S. Parent formed New U.S. Sub, a State X corporation, with the
         minimum capital required by law.

   (c)   Foreign Parent issued one share in a new share class (a "Class C share") to
         New U.S. Parent.

   (d)   As sanctioned by Court M, a Procedure was undertaken on Date2, whereby:

         (i)    Foreign Parent cancelled its Class A shares and Class B shares with its
                existing shareholders, but its single Class C share was not cancelled.

         (ii)   New U.S. Parent issued New U.S. Parent Class A shares and Class B
                shares to Foreign Parent's former shareholders in the same respective
                proportions, and with the same rights, as the shares that the shareholders
                held in Foreign Parent.

         (iii)  New U.S Parent subscribed for a number of Class A and Class B shares
                in Foreign Parent held by Foreign Parent shareholders immediately prior
                to the Procedure, and Foreign Parent accordingly issued these shares to
                New U.S. Parent ((d)(i), (ii) and (iii) collectively, the "Country A
                Restructuring").

   (e)   On Date3, New U.S. Parent contributed its Class A shares, Class B shares,
         and Class C share of Foreign Parent stock to New U.S. Sub for no
         consideration (the "Contribution").

   (f)   Foreign Parent converted to a private limited company under Country A law
         (the "Conversion"), effective on Date4. After the Conversion, Foreign Parent
         is known as Company Y.

   (g)   Company Y filed Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, to elect to be
         classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
         effective on the effective date of the Conversion (the "Election," and together
         with the Contribution and Conversion, the "Foreign Parent Reorganization").

After the transactions above, New U.S. Parent owns all the stock of New U.S. Sub,
which owns all the stock of Company Y (a disregarded entity).

                                      Representations

The Old U.S. Parent has submitted the following representations regarding the
Transactions:

   (a)   If, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Country A Restructuring will be
         treated as if the Foreign Parent shareholders transferred all the stock of
         Foreign Parent to New U.S. Parent in exchange for New U.S. Parent stock,
         the Country A Restructuring will, by itself, qualify as an exchange under
         section 351 of the Code.

   (b)   Except for the issue of whether the Country A Restructuring may preclude
         qualification of the Foreign Parent Reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(F)
         of the Code, the Foreign Parent Reorganization will qualify as a tax-free
         reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.

   (c)   At the time of the Country A Restructuring, Foreign Parent had no
         shareholder that had a positive all earnings and profits ("E&P") amount (as
         defined in Treas. Reg. §1.367(b)-2(d)) with respect to its stock in Foreign
         Parent.

   (d)   As of its taxable year ending Date1, Foreign Parent had no positive
         accumulated E&P and did not have positive accumulated E&P on the
         effective date of the Election.

   (e)   On the effective date of the Election, the fair market value of the gross assets
         of Foreign Parent, other than the stock of Old U.S. Parent, was less than 5
         percent of the aggregate fair market value of the gross assets of Foreign
         Parent, including the stock of Old U.S. Parent.

                                     Rulings

   Based solely on the information submitted and the representations set forth
above, we rule as follows regarding the Transactions:

         (1) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Procedure will be
   treated as if the Foreign Parent shareholders transferred all their stock of
   Foreign Parent to New U.S. Parent in exchange for all the New U.S. Parent stock.

         (2) Provided the Country A Restructuring satisfies the requirements
   under section 351 of the Code, the Procedure will not preclude the Foreign
   Parent Reorganization from qualifying under section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
   See Rev. Rul. 2015-9, 2015-21 I.R.B. 972; Rev. Rul. 2015-10, 2015-21 I.R.B.
   973.

         (3) The Old U.S. Parent Group will remain in existence with New U.S.
   Parent as the new common parent following the Transactions. See Treas. Reg.
   § 1.1502-75(d); cf. Rev. Rul. 82-152, 1982-2 C.B. 205.

                               Closing Agreement

      We will, accordingly, approve a closing agreement with the taxpayer with
respect to those issues affecting its tax liability on the basis set forth above. The
necessary closing agreement for New U.S. Parent has been prepared in triplicate
and is enclosed. In pursuance of our practice with respect to such agreements, the
agreement contains a stipulation to the effect that any change or modification of
applicable statutes enacted subsequent to the date of this agreement and made
applicable to the taxable period involved will render the agreement ineffective to the
extent that it is dependent upon such statutes.

                                     Caveats

       Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied
concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter.

                                     Procedural Statements

      This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of
the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

         In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this
letter is being sent to your authorized representatives.

       A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is
relevant. Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this
requirement by attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control
number of the letter ruling.

                                         Sincerely,

                                         Mark A. Schneider
                                         Associate Chief Counsel
                                         (Corporate)

cc: [representatives redacted]