Partnership ownership caused an inadvertent S corporation termination

Plain-English summary

An S corporation's shares were acquired by a limited liability company classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes. Because a partnership is not an eligible S corporation shareholder, the acquisition terminated the corporation's S election. Two grantor trusts owned all of the partnership, and after discovering the problem the parties restructured ownership so the trusts became the corporation's eligible shareholders directly. The corporation represented that the termination was not motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive planning and that it continued filing as an S corporation. It and its shareholders also agreed to make any adjustments required by the IRS. The IRS found the termination inadvertent under section 1362(f) and treated S status as continuing from the acquisition date onward.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Was the S corporation's termination caused by ownership through an ineligible partnership shareholder inadvertent under IRC § 1362(f)?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361(b)(1)(B), 1362(d)(2), and 1362(f)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202348006 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 12/1/2023 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Numbers: 1362.00-00, 1362.04-00
Person To Contact:
--------------------, ID No. -----------------

                                                                 Telephone Number:

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----------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------- CC:PSI:B03
---------------------------------- PLR-105323-23
Date:
September 6, 2023

LEGEND

X = -----------------------------------

Y = ----------------

A = ----------------------------------

B = ---------------------

State 1 = ---------

State 2 = -------------

Date 1 = --------------------------

Date 2 = ------------------

Date 3 = ---------------------

Date 4 = ----------------------

Trust 1 = ------------------------------------------------------------

Trust 2 = ------------------------
PLR-105323-23 2

Dear -------------------

    This letter responds to a letter dated September 30, 2022, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X by its authorized representatives, requesting
a ruling under § 1362(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).

                                      FACTS

   The information submitted states that X, a State 1 corporation, elected to be an S

corporation effective Date 1. On Date 2, Y, a State 2 limited liability company classified
as a partnership for federal tax purposes, acquired all of X’s shares of stock. Trust 1, a
grantor trust of A, and Trust 2, a grantor trust of B, owned all of the membership
interests in Y. Because Y was an ineligible shareholder under § 1361(b)(1)(B), X’s S
corporation election terminated on Date 2.

   On Date 3, X learned that its S corporation election terminated on Date 2. After

learning that its S corporation election was terminated, X took corrective steps so that
by Date 4, all of X’s shareholders, Trust 1 and Trust 2, were eligible S corporation
shareholders under § 1361(b)(1)(B).

      X represents that the termination of its S corporation election was not motivated

by tax avoidance or retroactive tax planning. Further, X represents that it continued to
file its income tax returns consistent with being an S corporation after its S corporation
election terminated. Finally, X and its shareholders have agreed to make any
adjustments consistent with the treatment of X as an S corporation as may be required
by the Commissioner with respect to the period specified by § 1362(f).

                                       LAW

    Section 1361(a)(1) provides that the term “S corporation” means, with respect to

any taxable year, a small business corporation for which an election under § 1362(a) is
in effect for such year.

   Section 1361(b)(1) provides, in part, that the term “small business corporation”

means a domestic corporation which is not an ineligible corporation and which does not
have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate, a trust described in § 1361(c)(2),
or an organization described in § 1361(c)(6)) who is not an individual.

  Section 1362(a) provides that, except as provided in § 1362(g), a small business

corporation may elect, in accordance with the provisions of § 1362, to be an S
corporation.

    Section 1362(d)(2)(A) provides that an election under § 1362(a) shall be

PLR-105323-23 3

terminated whenever (at any time on or after the first day of the first taxable year for
which the corporation is an S corporation) such corporation ceases to be a small
business corporation. Section 1362(d)(2)(B) provides that any termination under
§ 1362(d)(2) is effective on and after the date of cessation.

    Section 1362(f) provides, in part, that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) by any

corporation (A) was not effective for the taxable year for which made (determined
without regard to § 1362(b)(2)) by reason of a failure to meet the requirements of
§ 1361(b) or to obtain shareholder consents or (B) was terminated under § 1362(d)(2)
or (3), (2) the Secretary determines that the circumstances resulting in the
ineffectiveness or termination were inadvertent, (3) no later than a reasonable period of
time after discovery of the circumstances resulting in the ineffectiveness or termination,
steps were taken (A) so that the corporation for which the election was made or the
termination occurred is a small business corporation or (B) to acquire the required
shareholder consents, and (4) the corporation for which the election was made or the
termination occurred and each person who was a shareholder of the corporation at any
time during the period specified pursuant to § 1362(f), agrees to make such adjustments
(consistent with the treatment of the corporation as an S corporation) as may be
required by the Secretary with respect to such period, then, notwithstanding the
circumstances resulting in the ineffectiveness or termination, the corporation will be
treated as an S corporation during the period specified by the Secretary.

                                  CONCLUSION

    Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that

X’s S corporation election terminated on Date 2 when Y, an ineligible S corporation
shareholder, acquired shares of X stock. However, we conclude that the circumstances
resulting in the termination of X’s S corporation election were inadvertent within the
meaning of § 1362(f). Accordingly, under § 1362(f), X will continue to be treated as an
S corporation from Date 2 and thereafter provided that X’s S corporation election was
valid and has not otherwise terminated under § 1362(d).

   Except as specifically ruled above, we express or imply no opinion concerning

the federal tax consequences of the facts of this case under any other provisions of the
Code. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion as to whether X is otherwise eligible
to be an S corporation.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. According to

§ 6110(k)(3) of the Code, this ruling may not be used or cited as precedent.

   The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.
PLR-105323-23 4

    Under a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a copy of this

letter to X's authorized representatives.

                                                    Sincerely,



                                                    Mary Beth Carchia
                                                    Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                                    Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                                    (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure:
Copy of this letter for § 6110 purposes

cc: ------------------
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