IRS grants 90 more days to file a late IC-DISC election that was never recorded

Plain-English summary

A company was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international
sales corporation (IC-DISC), a special export-incentive entity that earns
commissions on a related business's export sales and gives its owners a tax
deferral benefit. To get IC-DISC treatment for its first year, the company had
to file Form 4876-A within 90 days, with all shareholders consenting. A tax
consultant prepared the form and handed it to the company's controller to get
signatures and mail it. The controller said he had filed it, but kept no copy
and no proof of mailing. Years later, after the company had filed several
IC-DISC returns, the IRS notified it that two of those returns could not be
processed because there was no record of any Form 4876-A on file. The company
then asked for "9100 relief," a discretionary extension under Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-3 to make the late election. The IRS granted it. The company had
acted reasonably and in good faith by relying on qualified tax professionals,
and because the assessment years were already closed, it backed the request
with an independent auditor's statement certifying that granting relief would
not prejudice the government's interests. The company gets 90 days from the
ruling to file Form 4876-A, treated as a timely first-year election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the taxpayer get a late extension under Treas. Reg.
  §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 to file Form 4876-A electing IC-DISC status
  for its first taxable year, when no record of the original election exists?
• Outcome: Approved. 90-day extension granted.
• Key authorities: IRC § 992(b); Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3;
  Temp. Treas. Reg. § 1.921-1T(b)(1); IRC § 6501(a).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202322017 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 6/2/2023 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.00-00, 992.02-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------------ ----------------------, ID No. -----------------

-------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------------------------ --------------------
Refer Reply To:
CC:INTL:B06
In Re: ------------------------------ PLR-122214-22
Date:
March 07, 2023

                                                  TY:

Legend

Taxpayer = -------------------------------
Accounting Firm = -------------------------
LLC = ----------------------
Partnership = ---------------------------------
Partner 1 = ----------------------
Partner 2 = ----------------------
Partner 3 = -----------------------
Partner 4 = ---------------------------
Partner 5 = ---------------------------
Partner 6 = -----------------------------
Partner 7 = ---------------------------------------
Individual = ------------
Tax Consultant = --------------------
Tax Attorney = ------------------
Independent Auditor = ---------------------
Date 1 = -------------------
Date 2 = ----------------------
Date 3 = ------------------------
Date 4 = ------------------------
Year 1 =--------
Year 2 = -------
Year 3 = -------
Year 4 = -------
Year 5 = -------

Dear ----------------:

This responds to correspondence dated October 20, 2022, and February 13, 2023,
submitted by Accounting Firm requesting that the Internal Revenue Service ("Service")
grant Taxpayer an extension of time under Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3
to file Form 4876-A ("Election To Be Treated as an Interest Charge DISC") for
Taxpayer's first taxable year.

                                      FACTS

On Date 1, Taxpayer was incorporated to operate as an interest charge domestic
international sales corporation ("IC-DISC"). Taxpayer is a domestic corporation with a
calendar taxable year and has established a commission arrangement with LLC 1, a
limited liability company classified as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes. LLC
1 is Taxpayer's only shareholder. The only member of LLC 1 is Partnership 1, which is
classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes.

Partnership 1 is owned by Partner 1, Partner 2, Partner 3, Partner 4, Partner 5, Partner
6, and Partner 7. Partnership 1 employs Individual as its controller. In this capacity,
Individual is responsible for ensuring that tax returns for Partnership 1 and its related
entities, including Taxpayer, are completed and filed with the appropriate taxing
authority. Partnership 1 also employs Accounting Firm as its tax accountant.

Taxpayer was formed at the suggestion of Accounting Firm and after resulting
discussions between Partnership 1's officers and Accounting Firm about establishing an
IC-DISC to use in connection with Partnership 1's export sales activities. Accounting
Firm recommended that Partnership 1 hire Tax Consultant to assist in creating
Taxpayer, as Tax Consultant had extensive experience in creating IC-DISCs and had
previously assisted Accounting Firm in doing so.

Taxpayer relied on Tax Consultant to organize and prepare all documents and filings
needed to establish Taxpayer as an IC-DISC. Tax Consultant completed Form 4876-A
and delivered it, along with mailing instructions, on Date 2 to Individual for signature by
Taxpayer's officers and shareholder.

Individual subsequently informed Tax Consultant that he had obtained the signatures
and filed the Form 4876-A with the Service. Nevertheless, Individual kept neither a copy
of the executed Form 4876-A nor proof of mailing or delivery.

Tax Consultant has since prepared Form 1120-IC-DISC for Taxpayer for all its taxable
years since its incorporation on Date 1. These include Taxpayer's Year 1 through Year
5 taxable years. After preparing each Form 1120-IC-DISC, Tax Consultant has sent it to
Individual 5 to obtain necessary signatures and file it with the Service. Individual did not
keep proof of mailing or delivery for Form 1120-IC-DISC for Year 1 through Year 5.

In correspondences dated Date 3 and Date 4, more than six years after Date 1, the
Service informed Taxpayer that Taxpayer's Form 1120-IC-DISC returns for Year 4 and
Year 5 respectively could not be processed because there was no record of a Form
4876-A having been filed. When Tax Consultant contacted the Service, he was
informed that the Service had records showing that Taxpayer had been formed in 2015,
but no Form 4876-A.

Accounting Firm consulted Tax Attorney, who advised Taxpayer that it could request an
extension of time to file Form 4876-A for its first taxable year under Treas. Reg.
§§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3.

The period of limitations on assessment under Internal Revenue Code § 6501(a) is
closed for at least Year 1 through Year 5. However, Taxpayer has provided a statement
from an Independent Auditor as described in Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii)
considering the relevant circumstances of all affected parties and confirming that the
interests of the Government are not prejudiced under the standards contained in Treas.
Reg. § 301.9100-3(c)(1).

                                  LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 992(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") provides that an
election by a corporation to be treated as a DISC1 shall be made by such corporation for
a taxable year at any time during the 90-day period immediately preceding the
beginning of the taxable year, except that the Secretary may give his consent to the
making of an election at such other times as he may designate.

Section 992(b)(1)(B) provides that such election shall be made in such manner as the
Secretary shall prescribe and shall be valid only if all persons who are shareholders in
such corporation on such first day of the first taxable year for which such election is
effective consent to such election.

Temporary Treasury Regulation § 1.921-1T(b)(1) provides, in part, that a corporation
electing IC-DISC status must file Form 4876-A and that a corporation electing to be
treated as an IC-DISC for its first taxable year shall make its election within 90 days
after the beginning of that year.

Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-1(c) gives the Commissioner discretion to grant a
reasonable extension of time under the rules set forth in Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-2 and
301.9100-3 to make a regulatory election under all subtitles of the Code except subtitles
E, G, H, and I.

Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-1(b) provides that a regulatory election is an election
whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register, or a
revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement published in the Internal

1 As used in this letter, the terms "IC-DISC" and "DISC" have the same meaning.

Revenue Bulletin. For this purpose, an election includes an application for relief in
respect of tax.

Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for extensions of time for
regulatory elections that do not meet the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-2
(automatic extensions) must be made under the rules of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3.
Requests for relief subject to Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the
taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer
acted reasonably and in good faith, and that the grant of relief will not prejudice the
interests of the Government.

Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3(b)(1)(v) provides that a taxpayer is generally deemed
to have acted reasonably and in good faith if the taxpayer reasonably relied on a
qualified tax professional, including a tax professional employed by the taxpayer, and
the tax professional failed to make, or advise the taxpayer to make, the election.

Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3(c)(1) provides the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine when the interests of the Government are prejudiced. Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i) provides that the interests of the Government are prejudiced if
granting relief would result in a taxpayer having a lower tax liability in the aggregate for
all taxable years affected by the election than the taxpayer would have had if the
election had been timely made (taking into account the time value of money).

Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii) provides that the interests of the Government
are ordinarily prejudiced if the taxable year in which the regulatory election should have
been made or any taxable years that would have been affected by the election had it
been timely made are closed by the period of limitations on assessment under Code
section 6501(a) before the taxpayer's receipt of a ruling granting relief. However, the
Service may condition a grant of relief on the taxpayer providing the Service with a
statement from an independent auditor (other than an auditor providing an affidavit
pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(e)(3)) certifying that the interests of the
Government are not prejudiced under the standards set forth in Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i).

                                  CONCLUSION

Based on the facts and representations submitted with Taxpayer's ruling request, we
conclude that Taxpayer satisfies Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a). Furthermore, although
under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii) the interests of the Government are ordinarily
prejudiced if the taxable year in which the regulatory election should have been made
are closed by the period of limitations on assessment, Taxpayer submitted an affidavit
from an independent auditor certifying that the interests of the Government are not
prejudiced under the standards of Treas. Reg. 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i).

Accordingly, Taxpayer is granted an extension of time of 90 days from the date of this
ruling letter to file Form 4876-A. Such filing will be treated as a timely election to be
treated as an IC-DISC for Taxpayer's first taxable year.

The granting of an extension in this ruling letter is not a determination that Taxpayer is
otherwise eligible to make the election or to claim IC-DISC status or benefits. See
Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(a). Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is
expressed or implied concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction
or item discussed or referenced in this letter.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by Taxpayer and Law Firm A and accompanied by affidavits and penalty of
perjury statements executed by appropriate parties. This office has not verified any of
the material submitted in support of the request for rulings. It is subject to verification
upon examination.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   _____________________________________
                                   Frank W. Dunham III
                                   Branch Chief, Branch 6
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: