Buyer gets late-election relief to treat an S-corp stock purchase as an asset purchase

Plain-English summary

A partnership bought all the stock of an S corporation through a disregarded subsidiary. The parties intended to treat the deal, for tax purposes, as if the S corporation had sold its assets rather than its stock (a "section 336(e) election"), which can give the buyer a stepped-up tax basis in the assets. They also intended to elect to treat the acquired S corporation as a disregarded entity going forward. Both elections have firm filing deadlines set by regulation, and for unstated reasons the parties missed them. They asked the IRS for more time under the § 301.9100-3 relief rules. The IRS granted it, finding the parties acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not harm the government. The parties got 75 days to file the section 336(e) election statement and 120 days to file the disregarded-entity election (Form 8832), with a condition that the late elections cannot end up lowering anyone's total tax bill compared to filing on time.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May parties to a qualified stock disposition get extra time under § 301.9100-3 to file a late section 336(e) election and a late entity-classification (disregarded-entity) election?
• Outcome: Approved (75-day and 120-day extensions granted, subject to conditions).
• Key authorities: IRC § 336(e); Treas. Reg. §§ 1.336-2(h), 301.7701-3(c), 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202317012 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/28/2023 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
9100.22-00, 9100.31-00, 336.05-00
Person To Contact:
----------------------------------- -------------------, ID No. -----------------
-------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
--------------------------------- --------------------
------------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
CC:CORP:B05
PLR-116181-22
Date:
February 02, 2023

Legend

S Corporation Target = --------------------------------------------
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Shareholders = ------------------------
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Purchaser = ----------------------------------
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DE = -------------------
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Date 1 = ----------------

Date 2 = ----------------

Date 3 = -----------------------

State = ------------

Company Officials = --------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------

                                        -------------------------------------
                                        --------------------------------------------

Tax Professional = --------------------------
------------------------------------------------
PLR-116181-22 2

Dear ----------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated August 15, 2022, and subsequent correspondence,
submitted on behalf of S Corporation Target, Shareholders, and Purchaser (collectively,
the "Parties") requesting an extension of time under §301.9100-3 of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations to file two elections. The Parties are requesting extensions
of time to: (1) file an election statement under §1.336-2(h)(3)(iii) of the Income Tax
Regulations (the "Section 336(e) Election Statement") with respect to Purchaser's
acquisition, through a disregarded entity, of all the stock of S Corporation Target from
Shareholders on Date 1; and (2) file an election under §301.7701-3(c)(i) for S
Corporation Target to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes
effective Date 2 (the "Disregarded Entity Election" and, together with the Section 336(e)
Election Statement, the "Elections"). The material information submitted is summarized
below.

                                      FACTS

S Corporation Target is a limited liability company organized under the laws of State on
Date 3 that elected to be treated as an S corporation for federal tax purposes effective
Date 3. Purchaser is a limited liability company that is classified as a partnership for
federal tax purposes. On Date 1, Purchaser, through DE, a disregarded entity for
federal tax purposes, acquired all the stock of S Corporation Target from Shareholders
(the "Stock Disposition"). It has been represented that the Stock Disposition qualified as
a "qualified stock disposition" as defined in §1.336-1(b)(6).

The Parties intended to make a section 336(e) election for the Stock Disposition. The
Parties also intended to elect to treat S Corporation Target as a disregarded entity
effective Date 2. For various reasons, however, the Elections were not timely filed.
Subsequently, this request was submitted, under §301.9100-3, for extensions of time to
file the Elections. The Parties each represented that they are not seeking to alter a
return position for which an accuracy-related penalty has been or could be imposed
under section 6662.

                               LAW AND ANALYSIS

Regulations promulgated under section 336(e) permit certain sales, exchanges, or
distributions of stock of a corporation to be treated as asset dispositions if: (1) the
disposition is a "qualified stock disposition" as defined in §1.336-1(b)(6); and (2) a
section 336(e) election is made.

Section 1.336-2(h)(3) provides that a section 336(e) election for an S corporation target
is made by: (i) all of the S corporation shareholders, including those who do not dispose
of any stock in the qualified stock disposition, and the S corporation target entering into
a written, binding agreement, on or before the due date (including extensions) of the
PLR-116181-22 3

federal income tax return of the S corporation target for the taxable year that includes
the disposition date, to make a section 336(e) election; (ii) the S corporation target
retaining a copy of the written agreement; and (iii) the S corporation target attaching the
section 336(e) election statement, described in §1.336-2(h)(5) and (6), to its timely filed
(including extensions) federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the
disposition date.

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that a business entity that is not classified as a
corporation under §301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes. An eligible entity with a single owner can
elect to be classified as an association (and thus a corporation under §301.7701-
2(b)(2)) or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in pertinent part, that an eligible entity may elect to
change its classification by filing Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, with the
service center designated on Form 8832.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an election made under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i)
will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date filed if
no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified by the entity
on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is
filed and cannot be more than 12 months after the date the election is filed.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(v) provides that an eligible entity that timely elects to be an S
corporation under section 1362(a)(1) is treated as having made an election under this
section to be classified as an association, provided that (as of the effective date of the
election under section 1362(a)(1), the entity meets all other requirements to qualified as
a small business corporation under section 1361(b). Subject to §301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv),
the deemed election to be classified as an association will apply as of the effective date
of the S corporation election and will remain in effect until the entity makes a valid
election, under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i), to be classified as other than an association.

Under §301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner has discretion to grant a reasonable
extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) provides
that the term "regulatory election" includes an election whose due date is prescribed by
a regulation published in the Federal Register.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make a regulatory election.
Section 301.9100-1(a). Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Requests for relief under §301.9100-3 will be granted when
the taxpayer provides evidence (including affidavits described in §301.9100-3(e)) to
establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably
PLR-116181-22 4

and in good faith, and that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the
government. Section 301.9100-3(a).

In this case, the times for filing the Elections are fixed by the regulations (i.e., §1.336-
2(h)(3)(iii) and §301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii)). Therefore, the Commissioner has discretionary
authority under §301.9100-3 to grant an extension of time to file the Elections, provided
the Parties acted reasonably and in good faith, the requirements of §§301.9100-1 and
301.9100-3 are satisfied, and granting relief would not prejudice the interests of the
government.

Information, affidavits, and representations submitted by the Parties, Company Officials,
and Tax Professional explain the circumstances that resulted in the failure to timely file
the Elections. The information establishes that the request for relief was filed before the
failure to file the Elections was discovered by the Internal Revenue Service. See
§301.9100-3(b)(1)(i).

                                   CONCLUSION

Based on the facts and information submitted, including the representations made, we
conclude that the Parties have acted reasonably and in good faith, the requirements of
§§301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are satisfied, and granting relief will not prejudice the
interests of the government.

Accordingly, the following extensions of time are granted under §301.9100-3:

   (i) The Parties are granted until 75 days from the date on this letter to file the
   Section 336(e) Election Statement with respect to the Stock Disposition; and

   (ii) The Parties are granted until 120 days from the date on this letter to make an
   election to treat S Corporation Target as a disregarded entity for federal tax
   purposes effective Date 2.

WITHIN 75 DAYS OF THE DATE ON THIS LETTER, S Corporation Target must file the
Section 336(e) Election Statement in accordance with §1.336-2(h)(iii). The Section
336(e) Election Statement must be attached to S Corporation Target's tax return for the
taxable year including Date 1. In addition, a copy of this letter must be attached to S
Corporation Target's return. Alternatively, if S Corporation Target files its return
electronically, it may satisfy the requirement of attaching a copy of this letter to the
return by attaching a statement to its return that provides the date on, and control
number (PLR-116181-22) of, this letter ruling.

WITHIN 120 DAYS OF THE DATE ON THIS LETTER, S Corporation Target should
make the Disregarded Entity Election by filing a properly executed Form 8832 with the
appropriate service center. A copy of this letter should be attached to the form.
PLR-116181-22 5

WITHIN 150 DAYS OF THE DATE ON THIS LETTER, all relevant parties must file or
amend, as applicable, all returns and amended returns (if any) necessary to report the
transaction consistently with the making of a section 336(e) election for the taxable year
in which the transaction was consummated (and for any other affected taxable year).

The above extensions of time are conditioned on no relevant party's tax liabilities (if any)
being lower, in the aggregate, for all taxable years affected by the Elections than it
would have been if the Elections had been timely filed (taking into account the time
value of money). No opinion is expressed as to the taxpayers' tax liabilities for the years
involved. A determination thereof will be made by the applicable Director's office upon
audit of the federal income tax returns involved.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. For example, we express no opinion as to: (1) whether the Stock Disposition
qualifies as a "qualified stock disposition" or (2) any other tax consequences arising
from the Elections.

In addition, we express no opinion as to the tax consequences of filing the return or
making the Elections late under the provisions of any other section of the Code and
regulations, or as to the tax treatment of any conditions existing at the time of, or
resulting from, filing the Elections late that are not specifically set forth in the above
ruling. For purposes of granting relief under §301.9100-3, we have relied on certain
statements and representations made by the Parties, Company Officials, and Tax
Professional. However, the Director should verify all essential facts. In addition,
notwithstanding that extensions are granted under §301.9100-3 to file the Elections,
penalties and interest that would otherwise be applicable, if any, continue to apply.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) provides
that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to the Power of Attorney on file in this office, a copy of this letter is being sent
to your authorized representatives.

                                       Sincerely,

                                       Thomas I. Russell
                                       Thomas I. Russell
                                       Chief, Branch 1
                                       Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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