The IRS revokes an online media nonprofit's 501(c)(3) status after it stopped cooperating with the audit and its content pointed to political-campaign activity and private benefit
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This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2023, which can't be cited as precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current Code and IRS guidance, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The IRS revoked the 501(c)(3) exemption of an online media and public-engagement organization that ran a proprietary "Engagement Broadcast" platform said to inform the public and encourage participation. The IRS opened an examination, and the group's president at first cooperated (confirming receipt of the audit letter and turning over a flash drive of materials), but then stopped answering the agent's calls and letters, and later a certified audit letter came back undelivered. Because the organization went silent, it never substantiated that it actually operated for educational or charitable purposes. Worse, the material it did provide pointed the other way: expenditures and merchandise appeared to support a candidate for public office, the site mentioned an endorsement press release and pamphlets tied to a candidacy, and the platform was hosted by, and run from the same address as, a related for-profit owned by the same person, which the IRS said produced private benefit. On those grounds (failure to show exempt operation, political-campaign intervention, and private benefit), the IRS revoked the exemption effective a redacted date. Contributions are no longer deductible under section 170. The lesson: a 501(c)(3) that stops responding to an audit forfeits its chance to prove it qualifies, and campaign-tinged or for-profit-linked activity makes revocation more likely.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Does an online media/engagement organization continue to qualify under 501(c)(3) when it stopped cooperating with the exam and its activities suggest political-campaign intervention and private benefit?
- Outcome: revocation (fails the operational test; political intervention and private benefit; effective a redacted date)
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 501(c)(3), 501(a), 170, 509(a)(2); Treas. Reg. §§ 1.501(c)(3)-1(a), (b)(4), (c)(1), (d)(3)
Full text (IRS public release)
Scanned document; transcribed from the IRS release with obvious OCR errors corrected. Redactions (blank spaces and figures removed by the IRS under section 6110) are left blank; passages the scan renders as fragments because of those redactions are transcribed as they appear.
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Exempt and Government Entities
Date: July 26, 2022
Taxpayer ID number:
Form:
Number: 202304016
Release Date: 1/27/2023
Tax periods ended:
Person to contact:
Name:
ID number:
Telephone:
UIL: 501.03-00
Fax:
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Dear
Why we are sending you this letter
This is a final determination that you don't qualify for exemption from federal income tax under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 501(a) as an organization described in IRC Section 501(c)(3), effective . Your determination letter dated , is revoked.
Our adverse determination as to your exempt status was made for the following reasons: You did not respond to our requests for information regarding your finances and activities. You have not demonstrated that you are operated exclusively for exempt purposes within the meaning of IRC Section 501(c)(3).
Organizations that are not exempt under IRC Section 501 generally are required to file federal income tax returns and pay tax, where applicable. For further instructions, forms and information please visit www.irs.gov.
Contributions to your organization are no longer deductible under IRC Section 170.
What you must do if you disagree with this determination
If you want to contest our final determination, you have 90 days from the date this determination letter was mailed to you to file a petition or complaint in one of the three federal courts listed below.
How to file your action for declaratory judgment
If you decide to contest this determination, you may file an action for declaratory judgment under the provisions of IRC Section 7428 in one of the following three venues: 1) United States Tax Court, 2) the United States Court of Federal Claims or 3) the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
Please contact the clerk of the appropriate court for rules and the appropriate forms for filing an action for declaratory judgment by referring to the enclosed Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Determination on Tax-Exempt Status. You may write to the courts at the following addresses:
United States Tax Court
400 Second Street, NW
Washington, DC 20217
U.S. Court of Federal Claims
717 Madison Place, NW
Washington, DC 20439
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
333 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
Processing of income tax returns and assessments of any taxes due will not be delayed if you file a petition for declaratory judgment under IRC Section 7428.
We'll notify the appropriate state officials (as permitted by law) of our determination that you aren't an organization described in IRC Section 501(c)(3).
Letter 6337 (12-2020)
Catalog Number 74808E
Information about the IRS Taxpayer Advocate Service
The IRS office whose phone number appears at the top of the notice can best address and access your tax information and help get you answers. However, you may be eligible for free help from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) if you can't resolve your tax problem with the IRS, or you believe an IRS procedure just isn't working as it should. TAS is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. Contact your local Taxpayer Advocate Office at:
Or call TAS at 877-777-4778. For more information about TAS and your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, go to taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov. Do not send your federal court pleading to the TAS address listed above. Use the applicable federal court address provided earlier in the letter. Contacting TAS does not extend the time to file an action for declaratory judgment.
Where you can find more information
Enclosed are Publication 1, Your Rights as a Taxpayer, and Publication 594, The IRS Collection Process, for more comprehensive information.
Find tax forms or publications by visiting www.irs.gov/forms or calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676). If you have questions, you can call the person shown at the top of this letter.
If you prefer to write, use the address shown at the top of this letter. Include your telephone number, the best time to call, and a copy of this letter.
Keep the original letter for your records.
Sincerely,
Lynn A. Brinkley
Acting Director, Exempt Organizations Examinations
Enclosures:
Publication 1
Publication 594
Publication 892
Letter 6337 (12-2020)
Catalog Number 74808E
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Exempt and Government Entities
CERTIFIED MAIL — Return Receipt Requested
Date: 07/10/2022
Taxpayer ID number:
Form:
Tax periods ended:
Person to contact:
Name:
ID number:
Telephone:
Fax:
Address:
Manager's contact information:
Name:
ID number:
Telephone:
Response due date:
Dear
Why you're receiving this letter
We enclosed a copy of our audit report, Form 886-A, Explanation of Items, explaining that we propose to revoke your tax-exempt status as an organization described in Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 501(c)(3).
If you agree
If you haven't already, please sign the enclosed Form 6018, Consent to Proposed Action, and return it to the contact person shown at the top of this letter. We'll issue a final adverse letter determining that you aren't an organization described in IRC Section 501(c)(3) for the periods above.
If you disagree
-
Request a meeting or telephone conference with the manager shown at the top of this letter.
-
Send any information you want us to consider.
-
File a protest with the IRS Appeals Office. If you request a meeting with the manager or send additional information as stated in 1 and 2, above, you'll still be able to file a protest with IRS Appeals Office after the meeting or after we consider the information.
The IRS Appeals Office is independent of the Exempt Organizations division and resolves most disputes informally. If you file a protest, the auditing agent may ask you to sign a consent to extend the period of limitations for assessing tax. This is to allow the IRS Appeals Office enough time to consider your case. For your protest to be valid, it must contain certain specific information, including a statement of the facts, applicable law, and arguments in support of your position. For specific information needed for a valid protest, refer to Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Determination on Tax-Exempt Status.
Fast Track Mediation (FTM) referred to in Publication 3498, The Examination Process, generally doesn't apply now that we've issued this letter.
Letter 3618 (Rev. 8-2019)
Catalog Number 34809F
- Request technical advice from the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt Government Entities) if you feel the issue hasn't been addressed in published precedent or has been treated inconsistently by the IRS.
If you're considering requesting technical advice, contact the person shown at the top of this letter. If you disagree with the technical advice decision, you will be able to appeal to the IRS Appeals Office, as explained above. A decision made in a technical advice memorandum, however, generally is final and binding on Appeals.
If we don't hear from you
If you don't respond to this proposal within 30 calendar days from the date of this letter, we'll issue a final adverse determination letter.
Contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Office is a taxpayer right
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS that can help protect your taxpayer rights. TAS can offer you help if your tax problem is causing a hardship, or you've tried but haven't been able to resolve your problem with the IRS. If you qualify for TAS assistance, which is always free, TAS will do everything possible to help you. Visit www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or call 877-777-4778.
Additional information
You can get any of the forms and publications mentioned in this letter by visiting our website at www.irs.gov/forms-pubs or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676). If you have questions, you can contact the person shown at the top of this letter.
Sincerely,
For Sean F. O'Reilly
Director, Exempt Organizations Examinations
Enclosures:
Form 886-A
Form 6018
Letter 3618 (Rev. 8-2019)
Catalog Number 34809F
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
Issues:
Does . continue to qualify for exemption under Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3)?
Facts:
. ( ) was incorporated as a domestic nonprofit corporation in the state of . The Articles of Incorporation show an date and show as one of the incorporators and as the President.
The Articles of Incorporation state is organized exclusively for charitable, religious, educational, and scientific purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code but do not provide a specific purpose.
The Bylaws state shall be operated exclusively for educational and charitable purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the corresponding section of any future Federal tax code.
The Bylaws state purpose is to conduct any and all lawful business for which Limited Liability Companies can be organized pursuant to statutes and within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future Federal tax code. purpose includes but is not limited to:
is committed to the following strategic priorities as part of their Business Plan and management is proposing to continue these strategic priorities in perpetuity.
°
°
°
° ; and
. and
As . ; , and to advance the strategic priorities, we are guided by these principles:
e A commitment to initiatives that strengthen our civil society locally, nationally, and Globally through high-quality content that , , , and and . The
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 1 of 7
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
impact of this powerful combination is the core of the case for private, grant, and local, state, and federal funding.
e A commitment to strengthening and advancing through increased efficiencies and engagement on a global scale.
e A commitment to ; , and — which are essential components of all , .
e A commitment to using our state-of-the-art patented innovation (traditional will ) and utilizing this to continually improve our service to consumers of .
e Diversity - A commitment to content that is relevant in the lives of all human beings who are diverse in terms of race, heritage, geography, economic levels, thought, and opinion.
To maximize our impact of our current and future efforts, . may seek to collaborate with other non-profit organizations which fall under the 501(c)(3) section of the internal revenue code.
At times, per the discretion of the members, will provide or volunteer opportunities which will provide opportunities for community and in said activities and programs in order to have a greater impact for change.
submitted Form , Streamlined Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Internal Revenue Service (Service) in , Form was signed by as President and dated . Form , Part , line shows the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE) code A30. NTEE code A30 refers to and or . Line indicates is organized and operated exclusively for educational purposes. The Service issued Letter to on recognizing as an organization exempt from Federal income tax under Internal Revenue Code (Code) section 501(c)(3) and as a public charity under Code section 509(a)(2).
The Service initiated an exam of operations for the period ending on by mailing Letter 6031 and Form 4564, Information Document Request (IDR1). , the EO's President, responded on with a phone
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 2 of 7
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
call, confirmed received Letter 6031 and IDR1. responded to IDR1 by providing a flash drive, the flash drive was received on .
, was reviewed and some of the pages were printed, see Attachment . The provides services to any individual or organization that meets our partnership guidelines. Our services are offered free of charge with a suggested donation to help keep the lights on. Professional services beyond the scope of what we do at are offered through (Page )
The also mentions original series: and . Our program, is a series designed to help new feel comfortable being ' and have the they need to go for an interview no matter who it is and with is a series that seeks to educate citizens about . This series is a partnership effort between and (page ).
The About tab provides the following: We work with individuals and organizations that are about the issues we face as human beings and meet our partnership guidelines. We offer our platform to scientists, environmentalists, activists, and any individual, group or organization including political candidates that meet these guidelines.
Established in is the continuation of and . We are 501c3 non profit independent focused on informing the through engagement on the . Our proprietary Engagement Broadcast (EB) system creates a distributed production environment allowing anyone with an internet connection to participate at any level. The process creates a bridge between ' " style and conversation on . is designed for conversation, not a one way message. It is valuable both as an educational tool and (page ).
Partnership Guidelines
We...
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 3 of 7
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
Any individual or organization that does not agree to these ( ) Statements is ineligible for partnership. We reserve the right to determine a potential partners eligibility based on available about the potential partner (page ).
is an all volunteer independent focused on informing the through engagement on the . We are a registered 501c3 non profit organization. We work with individuals and organizations that meet our partnership guidelines to inform humanity. We offer our platform to scientists, environmentalists, activists, and any individual, group or organization, including political candidates that meet these guidelines (page i).
The contains information supporting the ; (page ). The site also allows for the purchase and with and (page ). The mentions a press release dated endorsing for (page ). The mentions an opportunity to own , a licensed in ; and that will set up a account (pages - ). The mentions that and support of such as and . The contains a transcript of conversations related to , but the document is cut off and it is impossible to draw a conclusion of the meaning of the content. Some of the other content mentions : , and (presumably ) and again the document is cut off and impossible to draw a conclusion of the meaning.
In response to IDR1, provided copies of dated , , and , Attachment . The Minutes contain brief notes and do not contain sufficient details to provide any light of .
provided copies of by and it shows line items; , , and . was paid a total of $ ; was paid a total of $ , and was paid $ . provided invoices billing project. The invoices vary in amount from $ to and are dated from to , Attachment .
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 4 of 7
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
provided electronic copies of in the ; Attachment . of the are with and ; discussion topic (page ) and the other is (page ). The other pamphlets are titled , have an , and show for public office for the .
Revenue Agent (RA) called on to discuss the exam, but did not answer, and left a voice message. called again on , but did not answer, an automated message said the mailbox was full, and could not leave a message.
The examination was expanded to include the periods ending and . Letter 5968 and IDR 2 were mailed to to the same address as Letter 6031; one copy via regular and one copy . called on , but there was no answer, and the mailbox was full.
On the certified envelope containing Letter 5968 was returned to .
Law:
Code section 501(c)(3) exempts from federal income tax organizations organized and operated exclusively for charitable, educational, and other exempt purposes, provided that no part of the organization's net earnings inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.
Federal Tax Regulations (Regulations) section 1.501(c)(3)-1(a) states in part that in order to be exempt as an organization described in Code section 501(c)(3), the organization must be both organized and operated exclusively for one or more of the purposes specified in such section. If an organization fails to meet either the organizational test or the operational test, it is not exempt. The term "exempt purpose or purposes", as used in this section, means any purpose or purposes specified in section 501(c)(3).
Regulations section 1.501(c)(3)-1(b)(4) states in part that an organization is not organized exclusively for one or more exempt purposes unless its assets are dedicated to an exempt purpose. An organization's assets will be considered dedicated to an exempt purpose, for example, if, upon dissolution, such assets would, by reason of a provision in the organization's articles or by operation of law, be distributed for one or more exempt purposes, or to the Federal government, or to a State or local government, for a public purpose, or would be distributed by a court to another organization to be used
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 5 of 7
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
in such manner as in the judgment of the court will best accomplish the general purposes for which the dissolved organization was organized. However, an organization does not meet the organizational test if its articles or the law of the State in which it was created provide that its assets would, upon dissolution, be distributed to its members or shareholders.
Regulations section 1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(1) provides that an organization will not be regarded as operated exclusively for exempt purposes if more than an insubstantial part of its activities is not in furtherance of exempt purposes.
Regulations section 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(3) defines the term educational as the instruction or training of the individual for the purpose of improving or developing his capabilities; or the instruction of the public on subjects useful to the individual and beneficial to the community. Examples of educational organizations are primary or secondary school, a college, or a professional or trade school, which has a regularly scheduled curriculum, a regular faculty, and a regularly enrolled body of students in attendance at a place where the educational activities are regularly carried on.
Taxpayer's Position:
exact position is unknown as of the date this report was issued because stopped responding and cooperating with the examination.
Government's Position:
failed to demonstrate that it is operating for an educational or other charitable purpose. The facts show intervenes in and creates private benefit.
stopped cooperating with the examination, did not respond to voice messages or correspondence. did not provide any books or records for the periods ending and .
did not provide any support to demonstrate that it carries on charitable or educational activities of any kind.
clearly shows in is operated for any charitable or educational purpose. the Expenses by Vendor Detail, Attachment , shows expenditures don't provide any indication that it also shows and sells merchandise supporting a in favor of . % of expenditures were paid , which is hosted by and thus
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 6 of 7
Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer: Year/Period Ended:
gives rise to private benefit. is owned by and is operated from the same address as , which is , Attachment . did not provide any information regarding , other than it is hosted by in connection with (presumably ) and . is a intended to educate citizens about , but did not provide any information of what it deems educational. Based on the it is very possible contains similar sentiment.
Conclusion:
tax exempt recognition should be revoked effective .
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: 7 of 7
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