IRS revokes 501(c)(7) status of a social club funded almost entirely by investment income

Plain-English summary

A tax-exempt social club under section 501(c)(7) charged no membership dues and
drew all of its support from a stock-and-securities portfolio. Social clubs may
receive no more than 35 percent of their gross receipts from sources outside
their membership, and investment income counts toward that limit. Because
essentially 100 percent of this club's receipts were dividends and capital
gains, with no member (exempt-function) income at all, the IRS determined it far
exceeded the 35 percent ceiling set by Public Law 94-568 and revoked its
exemption. The organization must file corporate income tax returns going
forward. The audit report also sets out an alternative position: if revocation
is not upheld, the club's investment income is unrelated business taxable income
under section 512(a)(3), and the report computes the resulting UBIT after
allowing only expenses directly connected to producing that income.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Should the club's 501(c)(7) exemption be revoked because its gross receipts are almost entirely investment income, exceeding the 35% non-member limit?
• Outcome: Revocation (final adverse determination); alternative UBIT position stated
• Key authorities: IRC § 501(c)(7); Pub. L. 94-568; Treas. Reg. § 1.501(c)(7)-1(a); IRC § 512(a)(3)(A)-(B); Treas. Reg. § 1.512(a)-1

Full text (IRS public release)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Exempt and Government Entities

Date: January 14, 2022
Taxpayer ID number:
Form:
Tax periods ended:
Person to contact:
Name:
ID number:
Telephone:
Fax:

Release Number: 202245007
Release Date: 11/11/2022
UIL CODE: 501.07-00

CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED

Why we are sending you this letter

This is a final determination that you don't qualify for exemption from federal income tax under Internal
Revenue Code (IRC) Section 501(a) as an organization described in IRC Section 501(c)(7), for the tax
periods above. Your determination letter dated is revoked.

Our adverse determination as to your exempt status was made for the following reasons: You derived % of
your gross receipts from investment income for the period ended . This exceeds the % limit
allowed from all non-member sources.

Organizations that are not exempt under IRC Section 501 generally are required to file federal income tax
returns and pay tax, where applicable. For further instructions, forms and information please visit www.irs.gov.

What you must do if you disagree with this determination
If you want to contest our final determination, you have 90 days from the date this determination letter was
mailed to you to file a petition or complaint in one of the three federal courts listed below.

How to file your action for declaratory judgment
If you decide to contest this determination, you may file an action for declaratory judgment under the provisions
of IRC Section 7428 in one of the following three venues: 1) United States Tax Court, 2) the United States Court
of Federal Claims or 3) the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

Please contact the clerk of the appropriate court for rules and the appropriate forms for filing an action for
declaratory judgment by referring to the enclosed Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Determination on
Tax-Exempt Status. You may write to the courts at the following addresses:

United States Tax Court U.S. Court of Federal Claims U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
400 Second Street, NW 717 Madison Place, NW 333 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20217 Washington, DC 20439 Washington, DC 20001

Processing of income tax returns and assessments of any taxes due will not be delayed if you file a petition for
declaratory judgment under IRC Section 7428.

Letter 6337 (12-2020)
Catalog Number 74808E

Information about the IRS Taxpayer Advocate Service

The IRS office whose phone number appears at the top of the notice can best address and access your tax
information and help get you answers. However, you may be eligible for free help from the Taxpayer Advocate
Service (TAS) if you can't resolve your tax problem with the IRS, or you believe an IRS procedure just isn't
working as it should. TAS is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers and protects
taxpayer rights. Contact your local Taxpayer Advocate Office at:

Or call TAS at 877-777-4778. For more information about TAS and your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights,
go to taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov. Do not send your federal court pleading to the TAS address listed above. Use
the applicable federal court address provided earlier in the letter. Contacting TAS does not extend the time to
file an action for declaratory judgment.

Where you can find more information
Enclosed are Publication 1, Your Rights as a Taxpayer, and Publication 594, The IRS Collection Process, for
more comprehensive information.

Find tax forms or publications by visiting www.irs.gov/forms or calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
If you have questions, you can call the person shown at the top of this letter.

If you prefer to write, use the address shown at the top of this letter. Include your telephone number, the best
time to call, and a copy of this letter.

Keep the original letter for your records.

Sincerely,

Sean E. O'Reilly
Director, Exempt Organizations Examinations

Enclosures:
Publication 1
Publication 594
Publication 892

Letter 6337 (12-2020)
Catalog Number 74808E

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Exempt and Government Entities

Date: 08/23/2024
Taxpayer ID number:
Form:
Tax periods ended:
Person to contact:
Name:
ID number:
Telephone:
Fax:
Address:

Manager's contact information:
Name:
ID number:
Telephone:

Response due date:
09/23/2021

UNITED PARCEL SERVICE — Tracking #

Why you're receiving this letter

We enclosed a copy of our audit report, Form 886-A, Explanation of Items, explaining that we
propose to revoke your tax-exempt status as an organization described in Internal Revenue Code
(IRC) Section 501(c)(7).

If you agree

If you haven't already, please sign the enclosed Form 6018, Consent to Proposed Action, and
return it to the contact person shown at the top of this letter. We'll issue a final adverse letter
determining that you aren't an organization described in IRC Section 501(c)(7) for the periods
above.

After we issue the final adverse determination letter, we'll announce that your organization is no
longer eligible to receive tax deductible contributions under IRC Section 170.

If you disagree

1. Request a meeting or telephone conference with the manager shown at the top of this
   letter.

2. Send any information you want us to consider.

3. File a protest with the IRS Appeals Office. If you request a meeting with the manager or
   send additional information as stated in 1 and 2, above, you'll still be able to file a protest
   with IRS Appeals Office after the meeting or after we consider the information.

The IRS Appeals Office is independent of the Exempt Organizations division and
resolves most disputes informally. If you file a protest, the auditing agent may ask you to
sign a consent to extend the period of limitations for assessing tax. This is to allow the

Letter 3618 (Rev. 8-2019)
Catalog Number 34809F

IRS Appeals Office enough time to consider your case. For your protest to be valid, it
must contain certain specific information, including a statement of the facts, applicable
law, and arguments in support of your position. For specific information needed for a
valid protest, refer to Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Determination on Tax-
Exempt Status.

Fast Track Mediation (FTM) referred to in Publication 3498, The Examination Process,
generally doesn't apply now that we've issued this letter.

4. Request technical advice from the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt
   Government Entities) if you feel the issue hasn't been addressed in published precedent
   or has been treated inconsistently by the IRS.

If you're considering requesting technical advice, contact the person shown at the top of
this letter. If you disagree with the technical advice decision, you will be able to appeal to
the IRS Appeals Office, as explained above. A decision made in a technical advice
memorandum, however, generally is final and binding on Appeals.

If we don't hear from you
If you don't respond to this proposal within 30 calendar days from the date of this letter, we'll
issue a final adverse determination letter.

Contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Office is a taxpayer right

The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS that can
help protect your taxpayer rights. TAS can offer you help if your tax problem is causing a
hardship, or you've tried but haven't been able to resolve your problem with the IRS. If you
qualify for TAS assistance, which is always free, TAS will do everything possible to help you.
Visit www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or call 877-777-4778.

For additional information
You can get any of the forms and publications mentioned in this letter by visiting our website at
www.irs.gov/forms-pubs or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

If you have questions, you can contact the person shown at the top of this letter.

Sincerely,

Sean E. O'Reilly
Director, Exempt Organizations
Examinations

Enclosures:
Form 886-A
Form 6018
Publication 3498
Publication 892

Letter 3618 (Rev. 8-2019)
Catalog Number 34809F

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

ISSUE:
Whether the organization, tax-exempt status under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(7) should be revoked because %
of total gross receipts is from investment income?

FACTS:
The organization, , is recognized as a
section 501(c)(7) social club in a letter from the Internal Revenue Service dated in . It
was incorporated in the State of as a Domestic Non-Profit on
the purpose of establishing and operating a social at the
The organization's Form and Form for the year ended were under
examination. The primary exempt purpose stated on Form was, " "
The primary unrelated business activity stated on Form was, "Investment Activities of a
501(c)(7)".

The organization engaged in various activities to increase participation and interest level among
the chapter's alumni and future alumni.

The organization did not require membership dues. Its sources of financial support solely came
from dividends and gains from sales of stocks and securities through portfolio investments.

The organization's expenses primarily included investment management fees, payments to
national organization, member/recreational expenses, and operational expenses. Expenses were
directly paid from its portfolio investment account.

Per Form for the year ended , the organization reported:

investment income $
Gain from sales of assets other than inventory $
Total revenue $
Total expenses $

Per portfolio investments maintained at for the period from
to , the organization's investment earnings and total funds spent as
follows:

Dividends/Income Earned $
Realized/Capital Gains
Total Withdrawals
[illegible]

Catalog Number 20810W Page 1 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

As presented, investment income reported on the Form matched dividends (slightly
different) from portfolio investment summary statement; reported gains from sales agreed with
realized gains from sales of investment per statement; total expenses reported on the Form
also almost agreed with total withdrawals from investment account.

Based on inspecting prior and subsequent years returns as presented below, the organization
incurred a similar receipts and disbursement pattern:

investment income $ $
Gain from sales of assets other than inventory $ $
Total revenue: $ $
Total expenses: $ $

LAW:

Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 501(c)(7) provides the exemption from federal income tax
of clubs organized for pleasure, recreation, and other nonprofitable purposes, substantially all of
the activities of which are for such purposes and no part of the net earnings of which inures to the
benefit of any private shareholder.

IRC Section 512(a)(3)(A), in relevant part, provides that for certain organizations, including those
described in IRC Section 501(c)(7), the term "unrelated business taxable income" means, in part,
the gross income (excluding any exempt function income), less the allowable deductions directly
connected with the production of the gross income (excluding exempt function income).

IRC Section 512(a)(3)(B) defines exempt function income of 501(c)(7) organizations as gross
income from dues, fees, charges, or similar amounts paid by members of the organization as
consideration for providing such members or their dependents or guests goods, facilities, or
services in furtherance of the purposes constituting the basis for the exemption of the organization
to which such income is paid.

Treasury Regulation Section 1.501(c)(7)-1(a) states that exemption provided by Section 501(a)
of the Code for organizations described in Section 501(c)(7) applies only to clubs which are
organized and operated exclusively for pleasure, recreation, and other nonprofitable purposes, but
does not apply to any club if any part of its net earnings inure to the benefit of any private
shareholder. In general, this exemption extends to social and recreational clubs which are
supported solely by membership fees, dues, and assessments. However, a club otherwise entitled
to exemption will not be disqualified because it raises revenue from members by club facilities or
in connection with club activities.

Catalog Number 20810W Page 2 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

Prior to its amendment in 1976, IRC Section 501(c)(7) required that social clubs be operated
exclusively for pleasure, recreation and other nonprofitable purposes.

Public Law 94-568 amended the "exclusive" provision to read "substantially" in order to allow an
IRC Section 501(c)(7) organization to receive up to 35 percent of its gross receipts, including
investment income, from sources outside its membership without losing its tax exempt status. The
Committee Reports for Public Law 94-568 (Senate Report No. 94-1318 2d Session, 1976-2
C.B. 597) further states:

(a) Within the 35 percent amount, not more than 15 percent of the gross receipts should be
derived from the use of a social club's facilities or services by the general public. This means that
an exempt social club may receive up to 35 percent of its gross receipts from a combination of
investment income and receipts from non-members, so long as the latter do not represent more
than 15 percent of total receipts.

(b) Thus, a social club may receive investment income up to the full 35 percent of its gross
receipts if no income is derived from non-members' use of club facilities.

TAXPAYER'S POSITION

The organization has until to provide their position.

GOVERNMENT'S POSITION

A social club is allowed to receive investment income up to the full % of its gross receipts if no
nonmember income is derived from use of club facilities or services.

The organization receives % of investment income per return information and portfolio
investment records provided. It has clearly exceeded the % income threshold permitted in
Public Law 94-568.

Consequently, the organization's exempt status under IRC Section 501(c)(7) should be revoked
because it does not have any exempt function income and it is fully supported by investment
income. The organization does not meet the facts and circumstances exception for the gross
receipt test as it regularly receives no member income and consistently earns % of total
income from portfolio investments per prior and subsequent years returns.

Catalog Number 20810W Page 3 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

CONCLUSION

The organization's tax-exempt status under IRC Section 501(c)(7) should be revoked because it
receives % of total income from portfolio investments which has failed the full 35% income
threshold for a social club. Effective date of revocation should be . Form U.S.
Corporation Income Tax, must be filed for tax periods ending and thereafter. If the
revocation is not upheld, the organization is still subject to unrelated business income tax. See
alternative position included in this report.

If you agree, please sign and return the enclosed Form 6018.

If you disagree, you can request a managerial telephone conference, submit a statement of your
position, send any information you want us to consider, or file a protest with the IRS Appeals
Office.

Note: If you are planning to appeal the proposed revocation, please refer to Publication 892 which
is enclosed. Appeal should contain statement of facts declared true under penalties of perjury.
Please refer to Publication 892, page 2 for example of statement signed under penalties of
perjury. We will consider your statement and decide if that information affects our determination. If
your statement does not provide a basis to reconsider our determination, we will forward your
case to Appeals Office.

A response regarding this formal examination report must be received by

Catalog Number 20810W Page 4 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

Alternative Position
ISSUE
If the proposed revocation of exempt status is not upheld, what should be the correct amount of
unrelated business income tax (UBIT) for the year under examination?
FACTS
As stated previously, the organization,
sole source of income is from portfolio investment and all of its expenses are paid
directly from the investment account.

The organization filed Form , Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return, for the
year under examination. The following shows the amounts reported on its Form

Investment income $
Total expenses $
Net ($ )
Taxable income ($ )

Per portfolio investment summary provided for the period from to
Dividends/earnings $
Realized/Capital Gains from sale of investment $
Total Income $
Investment management fees
Foreign tax withholding
Outside Agent Expense
Member/Recreational/Operational expenses
Total Withdrawals
[illegible]

Based on review of investment summary report, total direct-related investment expenses were
$ ($ + $ + $ 0). Member/Recreational/Operational expenses in the total
amount of $ consisted of fees to national organization, payments for meeting luncheon,
accounting fee for returns preparation and the like.

Catalog Number 20810W Page 5 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

LAW

IRC Section 512(a)(3)(A), in relevant part, provides that for certain organizations, including those
described in IRC Section 501(c)(7), the term "unrelated business taxable income" means, in part,
the gross income (excluding any exempt function income), less the allowable deductions directly
connected with the production of the gross income (excluding exempt function income).

IRC Section 512(a)(3)(B) defines exempt function income of 501(c)(7) organizations as gross
income from dues, fees, charges, or similar amounts paid by members of the organization as
consideration for providing such members or their dependents or guests goods, facilities, or
services in furtherance of the purposes constituting the basis for the exemption of the organization
to which such income is paid.

Treasury Regulation Section 1.512(a)-1(a) defines "unrelated business taxable income," except
as otherwise provided in Section 1.512(a)-2, Section 1.512(a)-4, or paragraph (f) of this section,
as the gross income derived from any unrelated trade or business regularly carried on, less those
deduction allowed by chapter 1 of the Code which are directly connected with the carrying on of
unrelated trade or business, subject to certain modifications referred to in Section 1.512(b)-1. ...
Except as defined in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, to be "directly connected with" the conduct of
unrelated business for purposes of IRC Section 512, an item of deduction must have a proximate
and primary relationship to the carrying on of that business.

Treasury Regulation Section 1.512(a)-1(b) provides expenses, depreciation, and similar items
attributable solely to the conduct of unrelated business activities are proximately and primarily
related to that business activity, and therefore qualify for deduction to the extent that they meet the
requirements of IRC 162, IRC 167, or other relevant provisions of the Code.

TAXPAYER'S POSITION

The organization has until to provide their position.

GOVERNMENT'S POSITION

All investment income generated by a social club is treated as unrelated business taxable income
and is taxed at general corporate rates.

The organization received dividends from investment and realized gains or capital gains from sale
of investment which are all subject to UBIT because they are not generated by members of the
organization in performance of IRC 501(c)(7) social and recreational activities. See IRC Section
512(a)(3)(A) for definition of unrelated business taxable income for organizations exempt under

Catalog Number 20810W Page 6 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)

Form 886-A
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
Explanations of Items Schedule number or exhibit
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number (last 4 digits) Year/Period ended

IRC 501(c)(7). See IRC Section 512(a)(3)(B) for definition of exempt function income of a social
club.

The organization had under-reported the investment income on its filed which only reported
the dividend income. Furthermore, the organization also deducted
Member/Recreational/Operational expenses in the total amount of $ which were not
directly connected with the production of investment income. See Treasury Regulation Section
1.512(a)-1(a) and (b) for definition of "directly connected with".

Therefore, the correct amount of total unrelated business taxable income that should be reported
on the organization's Form for the year under examination is:

Dividends/earnings $
Realized/Capital Gains from sale of investment $
Total unrelated trade or business income $

Less allowable/direct expenses:

Investment management fees $
Foreign tax withholding $
Outside Agent Expense $
Total direct-related investment expenses $
$
x
$

Total unrelated business taxable income
Tax rate — %
Total unrelated business income tax (UBIT)
%

Per above computation, the correct amount of unrelated business income tax (UBIT) for the year
under examination should be $

CONCLUSION:

If the proposed revocation of exempt status is not upheld, the correct amount of unrelated
business income tax (UBIT) to be reported on the organization's Form for the year ended
is $ . The original Form
filed by the organization must be adjusted.

The organization should pay tax of $ to the United States Treasury.

Catalog Number 20810W Page 7 www.irs.gov Form 886-A (Rev. 5-2017)