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Chief Counsel Advice 202118012 Released May 7, 2021 Advice

Criminal monetary penalty restitution is assessable

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This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2021, which can't be cited as precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current Code and IRS guidance, with citations.

Not precedent. Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3), this written determination may not be used or cited as precedent. It resolved one taxpayer's situation on its specific facts, and identifying details were redacted by the IRS before release. The official IRS release (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source.
About this page: The plain-English summary and ruling snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official IRS release. The full text is the IRS's own document.
View official IRS release (PDF)

Plain-English summary

The criminal judgment listed restitution both as a criminal monetary penalty and as a condition of supervised release. Chief Counsel explained that restitution listed as a criminal monetary penalty is normally imposed independently as part of the sentence. The plea agreement also required the defendant to pay restitution. The advice therefore concludes that the restitution was assessable and was not subject to the Westbrooks limits on assessment and collection.

Ruling snapshot

  • Question: Was the restitution assessable without the Westbrooks limitations?
  • Outcome: Advice given: yes.
  • Key authorities: The criminal judgment and plea agreement; UILC 6201.01-06

Full text (IRS public release)

ID: CCA_2020090314343344
UILC: 6201.01-06

Number: 202118012
Release Date: 5/7/2021
From: ----------------------
Sent: Thursday, September 3, 2020 2:34:33 PM
To: -----------------------
Cc: ------------------------------
Bcc:
Subject: RE: Westbrooks type case

The restitution in this case is assessable and is not subject to the Westbrooks
limitations on assessment and collection. The judgment lists the restitution as a criminal
monetary penalty as well as a condition of supervised release. Normally, where
restitution is listed as a criminal monetary penalty, it is imposed as an independent part
of the sentence. In addition, the plea agreement provides for the defendant to pay
restitution.

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