LLC receives late corporate-classification and S corporation election relief

Plain-English summary

A multi-member limited liability company intended from formation to elect corporate classification and S corporation status rather than use its default partnership classification. It inadvertently failed to timely file both Form 8832 and Form 2553. The company represented that it acted reasonably and in good faith, that relief would not prejudice the government, and that it was not using hindsight. The IRS granted 120 days from the ruling date to file Form 8832 with the requested original effective date. It also agreed to treat the S corporation election as timely if the company filed Form 2553 with the same effective date within that period.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the LLC obtain late relief for both its corporate-classification election and its S corporation election?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to filing both election forms within 120 days.
• Key authorities: IRC § 1362; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3, 301.9100-1, and 301.9100-3.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202001005 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 1/3/2020 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.31-00; 1362.01-03
Person To Contact:
---------------------------------------------- --------------------, ID No. ------------------
--------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
-------------------------------------------- ----------------------
---------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:03
PLR-107291-19
Date:
September 27, 2019

X = ---------------------------------------------------

State = ---------
Date 1 = --------------------------

Dear -----------------:

   This letter responds to a letter dated March 28, 2019, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X requesting that the Service grant X an
extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations
to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax
purposes, and relief to file a late S corporation election under § 1362(b)(5) of the
Internal Revenue Code.

                                                  FACTS

   The information submitted states that X was formed in State as a limited liability

company on Date 1. At the time of its formation, more than one individual owned
interests in X. X’s default classification for federal tax purposes was as a partnership. X
intended both to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation and to
elect be treated an S corporation for federal tax purposes, with both elections effective
Date 1.

   X inadvertently failed to properly and timely file either Form 2553, Election by a

Small Business Corporation, or Form 8832, Entity Classification Election. X is
requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 to make a late entity classification
election to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax
PLR-107291-19 2

purposes effective Date 1. X is also requesting relief to make a late S corporation
election under § 1362(b)(5) effective Date 1.

    X represents that it has acted reasonably and in good faith, that granting relief

will not prejudice the interests of the government, and that it is not using hindsight in
making the election.

                               LAW AND ANALYSIS

  Section 1362(a) provides that a small business corporation may elect to be an S

corporation.

   Section 1362(b)(1) provides that an election under § 1362(a) may be made by a

small business corporation for any taxable year (A) at any time during the preceding
taxable year, or (B) at any time during the taxable year and on or before the 15th of the
third month of the taxable year.

   Section 1362(b)(5) provides that if (A) an election under § 1362(a) is made for

any taxable year after the date prescribed by § 1362(b) for making such election for
such taxable year or no such election is made for any taxable year, and (B) the
Secretary determines that there was reasonable cause for the failure to timely make
such election, the Secretary may treat such an election as timely made for such taxable
year.

    Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that a business entity that is not classified as a

corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes. Elections are necessary only when an
eligible entity chooses to be classified initially as other than the default classification or
when an eligible entity chooses to change its classification.

  Section 301.7701-3(b)(1) provides that unless the entity elects otherwise, a

domestic eligible entity is: (i) a partnership if it has two or more members; or (ii)
disregarded as an entity separate from its owner if it has a single owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides that an eligible entity may elect to be

classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b) by filing Form 8832 with the
appropriate service center. Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that this election will
be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date filed if no
such date is specified. The date specified on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days
prior to the date on which the election is filed.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable

extension of time under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a
regulatory election, or a statutory election (but not more than 6 months except in the
case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Code except subtitles E, G,
PLR-107291-19 3

H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) provides that the term “regulatory election” includes an
election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register.

   Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for

making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the Commissioner
will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that
do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

    Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief subject to § 301.9100-3

will be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described
in § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that (1) the
taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and (2) the grant of relief will not prejudice
the interests of the Government.

                                  CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that

X has satisfied the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3. As a result, X is
granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file a Form 8832
with the appropriate service center to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal tax purposes, effective Date 1. A copy of this letter should be
attached to the Form 8832.

    In addition, based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we

conclude that X has established reasonable cause for failing to make a timely election
to be an S corporation effective Date 1. Accordingly, provided that X makes an election
to be an S corporation by filing a completed Form 2553 effective Date 1, along with a
copy of this letter, with the appropriate service center within 120 days from the date of
this letter, then such election will be treated as timely made for Date 1.

  The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and

representations submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury
statement executed by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the
material submitted in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on
examination.

   Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. Specifically, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning
whether X otherwise qualifies as an S corporation for federal tax purposes.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
PLR-107291-19 4

     In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this

letter is being sent to X’s authorized representative.

                                              Sincerely,

                                              Associate Chief Counsel
                                              (Passthroughs and Special Industries)



                                       By:    ______________________________
                                              Adrienne M. Mikolashek
                                              Chief, Branch 3
                                              Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                              (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2):
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: