Breast cancer charity revoked for private benefits and inaccurate filings
Apply this to your situation
This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2018, which can't be cited as precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current Code and IRS guidance, with citations.
Plain-English summary
A charity said its mission was to assist breast cancer patients and support education and research. The IRS found that its exempt activity was secondary to professional fundraising fees, insider salaries, and other benefits, including vehicles, travel, tuition, and personal purchases. It also reported gift-in-kind goods at unverified fair market values even though it paid brokers to procure the goods and did not retain control over their charitable use. The IRS concluded that private benefits and fundraising costs displaced the charity's exempt activity and that its Forms 990 inaccurately reported the gift-in-kind transactions. It revoked the organization's Section 501(c)(3) status effective on the redacted date.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Did the charity remain exempt when its operations benefited insiders and its Forms 990 inaccurately reported gift-in-kind transactions?
- Outcome: revocation
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 501(a), 501(c)(3), 6033; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.501(c)(3)-1, 1.501(c)(3)-1(c), 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(1)(ii)
Full text (IRS public release)
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
TEGE: EO Examinations
1100 Commerce Street, MC 4920 DAL
Dallas, TX 75242
TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION
Date: JAN 24 2018
Release Number: 201830017
Release Date: 7/27/2018
UIL Code: 501.03-00 Person to Contact:
Identification Number:
Contact Telephone Number:
Telephone:
EIN:
CERTIFIED MAIL - Return Receipt Requested
Dear
This is a final revocation letter as to your exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code. Our favorable determination letter to you dated August 23, 20XX recognizing you as an
organization described in section 501(c)(3), is hereby revoked effective January 1, 20XX.
The revocation of your exempt status was made for the following reasons:
Organizations described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) must be both organized and operated exclusively for exempt
purposes. You have failed to produce documents or otherwise establish that you are operated
exclusively for exempt purposes and that no part of your net earnings inures to the benefit of
private shareholders or individuals.
As such, you failed to meet the requirements of I.R.C. Section 501(c)(3) and Treasury Regulation
Section 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(1)(ii) in that you have not demonstrated that you are operated exclusively for
exempt purposes within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3).
Contributions to your organization are no longer deductible under section 170 of the Internal Revenue
Code, effective January 1, 20XX.
You are required to file Federal income tax returns on Form 1120. These returns should be filed with
the appropriate Service Center for the year ending December 31, 20XX, and for all subsequent years.
Processing of income tax returns and assessment of any taxes due will not be delayed should a petition
for declaratory judgment be filed under section 7428 of the Internal Revenue Code.
If you decide to contest this determination in court, you must initiate a suit for declaratory
judgment in the United States Tax Court, the United States Claim Court or the District Court of the
United States for the District of Columbia before the 91st day after the date this determination was
mailed to you. Contact the clerk of the appropriate court for the rules for initiating suits for
declaratory judgment. Please contact the clerk of the respective court for rules and the appropriate
forms regarding filing petitions for declaratory judgment by referring to the enclosed Publication
892.
Please note that the United States Tax Court is the only one of these courts where a declaratory
judgment action can be pursued without the services of a lawyer. You may write to the courts at the
following addresses:
United States Tax Court
400 Second Street, NW
Washington, DC 20217
US Court of Federal Claims
717 Madison Place, NW
Washington, DC 20005
U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia
333 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
You may call the IRS telephone number listed in your local directory. An IRS employee there may
be able to help you, but the contact person at the address shown on this letter is most familiar with
your case. You may also call the Internal Revenue Service Taxpayer Advocate.
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS that can help
protect your taxpayer rights. We can offer you help if your tax problem is causing a hardship, or you've
tried but haven't been able to resolve your problem with the IRS. If you qualify for our assistance, which
is always free, we will do everything possible to help you. Visit taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or call 1-877-
777-4778.
If you have any questions, please contact the person whose name and telephone number are shown in
the heading of this letter.
Sincerely yours,
Maria Hooke
Director, EO Examinations
Enclosures:
Publication 892
Department of the Treasury Date:
Internal Revenue Service March 9, 2017
IRS Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division Taxpayer Identification Number:
Form:
Tax year(s) ended:
December 31, 20XX
Person to contact / ID number:
Contact numbers:
Phone Number:
Fax Number:
Manager's name / ID number:
Manager's contact number:
Phone Number:
Response due date:
April 10, 2017
Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested
Dear
Why you are receiving this letter
We propose to revoke your status as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code (Code). Enclosed is our report of examination explaining the proposed action.
What you need to do if you agree
If you agree with our proposal, please sign the enclosed Form 6018, Consent to Proposed Action — Section
7428, and return it to the contact person at the address listed above (unless you have already provided us a
signed Form 6018). We'll issue a final revocation letter determining that you aren't an organization described in
section 501(c)(3).
After we issue the final revocation letter, we’ll announce that your organization is no longer eligible for
contributions deductible under section 170 of the Code.
If we don't hear from you
If you don't respond to this proposal within 30 calendar days from the date of this letter, we’ll issue a final
revocation letter. Failing to respond to this proposal will adversely impact your legal standing to seek a
declaratory judgment because you failed to exhaust your administrative remedies.
Effect of revocation status
If you receive a final revocation letter, you'll be required to file federal income tax returns for the tax year(s)
shown above as well as for subsequent tax years.
What you need to do if you disagree with the proposed revocation
If you disagree with our proposed revocation, you may request a meeting or telephone conference with the
supervisor of the IRS contact identified in the heading of this letter. You also may file a protest with the
Letter 3618 (Rev. 6-2012)
Catalog Number 34809F
IRS Appeals office by submitting a written request to the contact person at the address listed above within 30
calendar days from the date of this letter. The Appeals office is independent of the Exempt Organizations
division and resolves most disputes informally.
For your protest to be valid, it must contain certain specific information including a statement of the facts, the
applicable law, and arguments in support of your position. For specific information needed for a valid protest,
please refer to page one of the enclosed Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Decision on Tax-Exempt Status,
and page six of the enclosed Publication 3498, The Examination Process. Publication 3498 also includes
information on your rights as a taxpayer and the IRS collection process. Please note that Fast Track Mediation
referred to in Publication 3498 generally doesn’t apply after we issue this letter.
You also may request that we refer this matter for technical advice as explained in Publication 892. Please
contact the individual identified on the first page of this letter if you are considering requesting technical
advice. If we issue a determination letter to you based on a technical advice memorandum issued by the Exempt
Organizations Rulings and Agreements office, no further IRS administrative appeal will be available to you.
Contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Office is a taxpayer right
You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Their assistance isn’t a substitute for
established IRS procedures, such as the formal appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate can't reverse a legally
correct tax determination or extend the time you have (fixed by law) to file a petition in a United States court.
They can, however, see that a tax matter that hasn't been resolved through normal channels gets prompt and
proper handling. You may call toll-free 1-877-777-4778 and ask for Taxpayer Advocate assistance. If you
prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer Advocate at:
Internal Revenue Service
Office of the Taxpayer Advocate
Phone Number:
For additional information
If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number shown in the heading of this
letter. If you write, please provide a telephone number and the most convenient time to call if we need to
contact you.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Mary A. Epps
Acting Director, EO Examinations
Enclosures:
Report of Examination
Form 6018
Publication 892
Publication 3498
Letter 3618 (Rev. 6-2012)
Catalog Number 34809F
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
ISSUE
Should the tax exempt status of ( ) be revoked as described in section 501(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code?
FACTS
was incorporated on March 12, 20XX in the State of as a non-profit corporation.
Articles of Incorporation provided that the purposes of are to provide relief and support to those who
suffer from breast cancer or are at risk of breast cancer and to provide education and direct assistance,
as well as aid to other nonprofit organizations engaged in like causes through such means as financial
aid, education, research grants, providing supplies and care giving products, and any other forms of
support or assistance.
The Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code, was signed by the president of , on June 1, 20XX.
Part IV of the Form 1023 sets forth the purposes of . It provided that the organization was formed to
help fund education and research for the eventual eradication of breast cancer in all of its forms and to
assist and provide relief to those who currently suffer from the effects of breast cancer, as well as
assisting personnel, agencies and other charitable organizations who assist cancer patients. It also
provided that the organization will provide direct assistance to those suffering the effects of breast cancer
the provision of supplies, care-giving products and any other form of support deemed necessary and
appropriate.
Internal Revenue Service granted tax exempt status to on August 23, 20XX.
was the executive director and president of since 20XX.
filed its Forms 990 every year since 20XX.
Part I of its Forms 990 provided that the guiding mission of is to provide relief to
those who suffer from the effects of Breast Cancer now, as well as to work cooperatively with and give
support to other personnel, individuals and organizations through education, direct assistance, financial
aid, the providing of supplies and caregiving products, and referral services. Additionally, the
assists in the eradication of breast cancer through education and the support of breast cancer research.
The Forms 990 filed by for the years from 20XX through 20XX are compared and summarized in
table below:
TABLE DELETED
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 1 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
TABLE DELETED
Fundraising Revenue and Expenses
utilized many contracted telemarketers to raise fund for . Between 20XX and 20XX, the
contracted telemarketers raised a total of $0 million for , and received a total of $0 million after
the fundraising fees. See the table below for the telemarketers’ fundraising summary.
% Net Cash
Cash Fundraising Net Cash Received over
Year Raised Fees Received Cash Raised
20XX 0 0 0 0%
20XX 0 0 0 0%
20XX 0 0 0 0%
20XX 0 0 0 0%
20XX 0 0 0 0%
20XX 0 0 0 0%
20XX 0 0 0 0%
Totals 0 0%
Non-cash Donation Received (Gift-in-kind)
The noncash donations, noncash grants, and non-cash goods are referred to as “gift-in-kind” (“GIK”).
As the president of , , was also the vice-president of ( ) in 20XX.
was created by father, in 19XX.
introduced the international GIK shipping to the board on December 5, 20XX.
According to board meeting minutes², “ has hosted three international shipments through a company
called . This company is a broker that lines up gifts in kind with charities. These gifts-in-
kind are intended for international charities, and they need US charities, such as to handle the
freight costs. By agreeing to accept goods and cover the shipping costs, can credit these shipments
toward patient services with a substantial offset to our fundraising costs.”
did not file Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors, to report the details of noncash contributions
received for the years 20XX and 20XX. filed the Schedule B of Forms 990 for the years 20XX
through 20XX.
² The information was provided by Court ordered ;
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 2 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
The GIK goods consisted of sending individuals cancer patients, shelters, missions, hospitals, and clinics
with medicines, medical supplies, clothes, wigs, prosthetics, bras, bedding, bathing aids, hygiene
products, therapeutic items, health aids and other household items.
The table below summarized the noncash donations (GIK goods) that received from the non-profit
20XX.
Amount
Noncash Contributions reported on
Year Received From its Form 990
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
20XX 0
reported on its Forms 990 showed that received a total of $0 noncash donations from
in the year 20XX.
was a registered charity. The website³ of provided that the
Agency had revoked on April 25, 20XX.
reported on its Forms 990 showed that received the noncash donations from , and
the totals of fair market value of the noncash donations received were $0, $0, and $0 for the years 20XX,
20XX, and 20XX, respectively.
released its Forms 990 for the years 20XX, 20XX, and 20XX for public inspection. The
Forms 990 of revealed that did not report any gift-in-kind shipments provided to
any non-profit entities in U.S. due to the problems with verifying values and or ownership. In addition,
was not listed on Schedule I of Forms 990 for the years 20XX through 20XX, which
indicated that did not provide any cash grant or noncash assistance to for the years
20XX through 20XX.
³ The website address is
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 3 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
reported on its Forms 990 showed that received the noncash donations from
and the totals of fair market value of the noncash donations received were $0 and $0 for the years 20XX
and 20XX, respectively.
released its Forms 990 for the years 20XX and 20XX for public inspection. The Forms
990 revealed that the make a total grant (cash and/or noncash) of $0 and $0 in the years
20XX and 20XX, respectively. The filed Form 990-N for the year 20XX due to its gross
receipts were less than $0.
reported on its Forms 990 showed that received the noncash donations from
and the totals of fair market value of the noncash donations received were $0 and $0 for the years 20XX
and 20XX, respectively.
The Schedule B of Forms 990 showed that and were shared the
same address in . The website of provided that no record of
was found.
reported on its Forms 990 showed that received a total of $0 noncash donations from
in the year 20XX.
filed Form 990-N for the year 20XX because its gross receipts were less than $0.
Forms 990 showed that received the noncash donations from , and the totals of
fair market value of the noncash donations received were $0 and $0 for the years 20XX and 20XX,
respectively.
released its Forms 990 for the years 20XX and 20XX for public inspection. The Forms 990
revealed that the total expenses of including grants made (cash and/or noncash) were $0
and $0 in the years 20XX and 20XX, respectively.
The noncash donations (GIK goods) that received and distributed were procured from both for-profit
and non-profit GIK brokers by paying procurement, cost of shipping in, warehousing, and shipping out
fees.
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 4 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
paid more than $0 of GIK procurement fees to for-profit and non-profit GIK brokers in the year
20XX. The for-profit GIK brokers were ( ), , and . The non-profit GIK
broker was
Cash and Non-Cash Grants Made
The Forms 990 filed by revealed that provided cash and non-cash grants to breast cancer
patients.
reported a total of $0 cash grants made from 20XX through 20XX, which represented 0% of total
cash and noncash grants made from 20XX through 20XX.
reported a total of $0 noncash grants made from 20XX through 20XX, which represented 0% of total
cash and noncash grants made from 20XX through 20XX.
The amounts and percentages of cash and non-cash grants made by from 20XX through 20XX are
summarized in the table below:
TABLE DELETED
Private Benefits
The information was provided by Court ordered revealed the funds
of were used by its officers and employees for their private benefits.
owned several vehicles from time to time. The vehicles were used by its officers and employees.
The statements⁴ of for the years from 20XX through 20XX revealed that the officers
and employees used funds to pay for gasoline, repairs, and car washes. However, there was no
explanation of the business usages such as the purposes of the trips and/or mileage logs. No discussion
was found in the board meeting minutes regarding the vehicles of used by its officers and
employees for business or personal usages.
provided employees with company credit cards without providing written policies about personal use
of such cards to employees. The credit cards⁵ showed the purchases of gas, car
washes, .com, restaurants, food, cell phone, cell phone accessories, cell phone plan,
college tuitions, and gym memberships. No document showed that the reimbursement for personal
charges on company cards was paid at the end of each month or had been repaid at all.
⁴ The information was provided by Court ordered
⁵ The information was provided by Court ordered
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 5 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
As the president of , authorized a $0 loan⁶ of charity funds to (formerly
known as ) in April, 20XX. The $0 loan was shown as a handwritten note on ⁷
Statement reconciliation statement for the month of April 19, 20XX to May 24, 20XX. However, no loan
was reported on the Form 990 for the year 20XX that was filed by . See Exhibit 1 for the $0 of
personal loan shown on statement.
The credit card September 20XX statement⁸ showed that there were ( ) airline
ticket charges from , to , with the departure date of October 27, 20XX. The fare of
each ticket was $0 plus $0 of air ticket service fee. The ( ) passengers who flew to , on
October 27, 20XX were , ( ), and his family members: ⁹ , ,
, and . In addition to the airfare charges, there were ( ) charges for $0
and $0.
The documents provided by Court ordered Receivership revealed that the and his family
members flew to on October 27, 20XX, stayed in hotel for one night, boarded the
for 7 day on October 28, 20XX. The Service could not determine whether the
hotel charges were also paid by due to the statement for the period ended November
14, 20XX could not be found in the documents provided by Court ordered . See Exhibit 2 for
the airline tickets and hotel charges on statement for the period ended October 14,
20XX.
The credit card statement¹⁰ for the period ended October 14, 20XX showed charges
for $0 of wedding planning and $0 of edible arrangements expenses. Those charges appeared to be
personal expenses. No explanations or receipts to show the wedding planning and edible arrangements
expenses were for furthering its exempt purposes, or any document to show those expenses were
personal and repaid by the officers or employees of . See Exhibit 3 for wedding and edible
arrangement expenses on statement for period ended October 14, 20XX.
Family relationships
established in 20XX. He employed his family members and relatives: ,
, and .
See below for the detailed family relationships between CEO and employees.
⁶ The information was provided by Court ordered Doc. #
⁷ No Forms W-2 filed by showed had an employee whose name was , however, there was an
employee whose name was
⁸ The information was provided by Court ordered . Doc. #
⁹ who is married to has various names, , , and
¹⁰ The information was provided by Court ordered . Doc. #
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 6 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
CHART DELETED
paid a total of $0 in salaries to , his family members and relatives from the years 20XX
through 20XX. See the detailed salaries paid to , his family members and relatives below.
TABLE DELETED
LAW
I.R.C. § 501(c)(3) exempts from federal income tax, organizations organized and operated exclusively for
religious, charitable, scientific, or educational purposes whereby no part of the net earnings inures to the
benefit of any private shareholder or individual, no substantial part of the activities of which is carrying on
propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation and which does not intervene on behalf of
(or in opposition to) any candidate for public office.
Treas. Reg. § 1.501(c)(3)-1 states that in order to be exempt as an organization described in section
501(c)(3), an organization must be both organized and operated exclusively for one or more purposes
specified in such section. If an organization fails to meet either the organizational or the operational test,
it is not exempt. An organization is organized exclusively for one or more exempt purposes only if its
articles of the organization as defined in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph: (a) Limit the purposes of
such organization to one or more exempt purposes; and (b) Do not expressly empower the organization
to engage, otherwise than as an insubstantial part of its activities, in activities which in themselves are
not in furtherance of one or more exempt purposes.
Treas. Reg. § 1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(1) states that an organization will be regarded as “operated exclusively”
for one or more purposes only if it engages primarily in activities which accomplish one or more such
exempt purposes specified in section 501(c)(3). An organization will not be so regarded if more than an
insubstantial part of its activities is not in furtherance of an exempt purpose.
Treas. Reg. § 1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(2) provides that an organization is not operated exclusively for one or
more exempt purposes if its net earnings inure in whole or in part to the benefit of private shareholders or
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 7 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
individuals. Section 1.501(a)-1(c) provides that the terms “private shareholder or individual” as used in
section 501 refer to persons having a personal and private interest in the activities of the organization.
Treas. Reg. § 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(1)(ii) provides that an organization is not organized or operated
exclusively for charitable purposes unless it serves a public rather than a private interest. It is necessary
for an organization to establish that it is not organized or operated for the benefit of private interests such
as designated individuals, the creator or his family, shareholders of the organization, or persons
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such private interests.
Treas. Reg. § 1.501(c)(3)-1(e) states that an organization may meet the requirements of section
501(c)(3) although it operates a trade or business as a substantial part of its activities, if it operates the
trade or business in furtherance of its exempt purposes. The organization must not be organized or
operated for the primary purpose of carrying on an unrelated trade or business.
IRC § 6033(a)(1) provides, except as provided in IRC § 6033(a)(2), every organization exempt from tax
under section 501(a) shall file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts
and disbursements, and such other information for the purposes of carrying out the internal revenue laws
as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, and keep such records, render under oath such
statements, make such other returns, and comply with such rules and regulations as the Secretary may
from time to time prescribe.
GOVERNMENT’S POSITION
does not meet the operational test for exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code because has failed to establish that it is operated exclusively for charitable
purposes. The regulations define “exclusively” as engaging primarily in activities that accomplish one or
more of the exempt purposes specified in section 501(c)(3) of the Code. provided more financial
benefits to and members of his family than the needy breast cancer patients.
Exempt Purposes
utilized many contracted telemarketers to raise fund for , and spent a total of $0 on
professional fundraising fees from 20XX through 20XX. The $0 represents 0 percent of a total of cash
donated to . In other words, 0 cents of every dollar donated to went to professional fundraising
expenses.
As the president of , hired his wife and their family members as directors and employees
of . The total salaries paid to and his family members were $0 between 20XX and 20XX
which was more than the total cash grants that were provided to the needy breast cancer patients in the
same period.
In addition to well-paid salaries to and his family members, also spent contributions on
personal items such as cars, trips, college tuition, gym memberships, airline tickets, car washes,
.com, restaurants, food, cell phone, cell phone accessories, and cell phone plan.
Reimbursement for personal charges on company cards was not required until the end of each year. It
actually created floating short-term, interest-free loans to its directors and employees. No document was
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 8 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
found in the documents provided by Court ordered that those personal charges were repaid by
its directors and employees.
Based on the information shown above, it showed that exempt purpose activity is secondary to
that of paying salaries for professional fundraising fees, salaries for and his family members,
salaries for other employees, free vehicles, and interest-free short-term loans to its directors and
employees.
failed to meet the section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code because has failed to
establish that it is operated exclusively for charitable purposes. The primary purpose of was to
providing employments and benefits to and his family members which is not exclusively for
charitable purposes.
Inaccurate non-cash donations (GIK) reporting on Forms 990
As a vice president of , , revealed the purpose to board of why needs to
procure non-cash donations (GIK) from GIK brokers during its board meeting in 20XX. It is because
can credit these GIK shipments toward patient services with a substantial offset to its fundraising costs.
incorrectly reported the non-cash donations (GIK) on its Forms 990 by using unverified fair market
values of the GIK goods that procured from GIK brokers. Instead, should report the total of
procurement fees on its Forms 990 as non-cash grants provided.
In addition, did not retain control and discretion over the use of the non-cash goods, and maintain
records that establish the recipient uses the non-cash goods for the organization’s IRC § 501(c)(3)
purposes.
Form 990 is used by tax-exempt organizations to provide information required by IRC section 6033.
Some members of the public and/or state agencies rely on Form 990 as the primary or sole source of
information about a particular organization. How the public perceives an organization in such cases may
be determined by the information presented on its return. Therefore, the return must be complete,
accurate, and fully describe the organization’s programs and accomplishments.
filed Forms 990 inaccurately by claiming fair market values of GIK goods procured from GIK brokers
as non-cash donations. The GIK transactions represented a flow-through of dollar amounts that were
paper transactions only. reported the fair market values of GIK goods procured on Forms 990 as
revenue received and expenses paid. By reporting fair market values of GIK goods procured as revenue,
incorrectly increased the revenue received. By reporting fair market values of GIK goods procured as
expenses, decreased the overall percentage of administrative costs and substantial offset its
fundraising costs.
fails to meet IRC section 6033 of the Code which requires every organization exempt from taxation
under 501(a) to file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts, and
disbursements, and such other information for the purpose of carrying out the internal revenue laws.
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 9 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Schedule number or exhibit
Form 886-A
(Rev. January 1994) EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
Dec. 31, 20XX
Exhibit 1 — the $0 of personal loan shown on statement
EXHIBIT DELETED
Exhibit 2 — the airline tickets and hotel charges on statement
EXHIBIT DELETED
Exhibit 2 — the airline tickets and hotel charges on statement (Continued)
EXHIBIT DELETED
Exhibit 2 — the airline tickets and hotel charges on statement (Continued)
EXHIBIT DELETED
Exhibit 2 — statement for the charges of airline tickets and hotel (Continued)
EXHIBIT DELETED
Exhibit 3 — wedding and edible arrangement expenses
EXHIBIT DELETED
Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 10 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
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