🧪 TEST MODE ACTIVE Use test card: 4242 4242 4242 4242
Private Letter Ruling 201818010 Released May 4, 2018 Approved

IRS issued targeted rulings for a complex corporate spin-off

Apply this to your situation

This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2018, which can't be cited as precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current Code and IRS guidance, with citations.

Currency note: this determination was released in 2018
Statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later IRS guidance may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or position mentioned here.
Not precedent. Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3), this written determination may not be used or cited as precedent. It resolved one taxpayer's situation on its specific facts, and identifying details were redacted by the IRS before release. The official IRS release (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source.
About this page: The plain-English summary and ruling snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official IRS release. The full text is the IRS's own document.
View official IRS release (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A publicly traded parent planned a multi-step separation of a business into a spun-off corporation, with internal transfers, preferred-stock sales, borrowing, cash distributions, retained stock, and possible stock-for-debt exchanges. The IRS issued 14 rulings on discrete legal issues rather than approving the transaction's overall tax treatment. Among other conclusions, the parent could retain stock for up to five years without creating a tax-avoidance plan, use untraced cash for qualifying distributions including a limited pension-plan payment, and count group employees' activities toward the active-business requirement. The IRS also ruled that planned preferred-stock sales prevented Section 351 control for two contributions, while other contributions and mergers were not disqualified by later steps or specified facts. The rulings were conditioned on the contribution and initial distribution otherwise qualifying under Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355.

Ruling snapshot

  • Question: What federal tax consequences applied to specified parts of the proposed corporate separation and spin-off?
  • Outcome: Approved, with 14 targeted rulings subject to stated conditions and representations.
  • Key authorities: IRC §§ 267(f), 351, 355, 361, 368, and 1504; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1502-13 and 1.1502-36.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201818010 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 5/4/2018 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 355.00-00, 355.03-00,
355.05-00, 361.00-00, Person To Contact:
351.01-00 -------------------, ID No. ------------------
Telephone Number:
---------------------- ----------------------
-------------------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
----------------- CC:CORP:BO4
------------------------- PLR-129446-16
---------------------------------- Date:
May 22, 2017

Legend:

Distributing = ----------------------------


SpinCo = ------------------------------------------------


HoldCo = -------------------------------------------------


Sub 1 = ---------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

Sub 2 = ---------------------------------------------------------------


Sub 3 = --------------------------------------


Sub 4 = -----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLR-129446-16 2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Sub 5 = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Sub 6 = ----------------------------------------------------------------------


Sub 7 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------


Sub 8 = -----------------------------------------------------------------


Sub 9 = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


LLC 1 = ---------------------------------------------------


LLC 2 = ----------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

LLC 3 = --------------------------------------------------------


LLC 4 = -------------------------------------------------


LLC 5 = ---------------------------------------------------


PLR-129446-16 3

New Sub 7 = ----------------------------------------
Preferred Buyer -----------------------------------------------------------------


Unit A1 = ----------------------------------------------------

Unit A2 = ----------------------------------------------------

Unit B2 = ---------------------------------------------------

Unit B3 = ----------------------------------------------------

FSub 1 = --------------------------------------------------------------------

FSub 2 = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

New Sub 7 = -----------------------------------------------------------------------


Pension Plan = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------

SpinCo = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLR-129446-16 4

                      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disposed = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------

Disposition = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------

Amount 1 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Amount 2 = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Amount 3 = -----------------------------------------------------

Internal Separation = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transactions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------

Item = -----------------------------------

State A Corporation = -------------------------------

Type A = -----------------
PLR-129446-16 5

Type B Documents = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

Type C = ---------------------------------------------------------------

Type C Personnel = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Composition ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

Type C = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Evolution ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------

Type D = --------------------

Type E = -------------------

Type F = ---------

Type G = -------

Type H Employees = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------

Agreement 1 = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Agreement 2 = --------------------------------------

Agreement 2 = ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payments ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
PLR-129446-16 6

Agreement 3 = ---------------------------------------

Agreement 3 = -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Payments ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------

Agreement 4 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

Agreement 4 = -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payments --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------

Individual A = ----------------------

Event 1 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------

Event 2 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------

Manner 1 = -----------------------

Manner 2 = --------------------------------------------------------------

Date A = --------------------

Date B = -----------------------

Date C = ---------------------

Date D = ----------------------------

Date E = ------------------
PLR-129446-16 7

Date F = --------------------------

Date G = --------------------------

Date H = ---------------------------

Date I = --------------------------

Date J = --------------------

Date K = ----------------------------

Date L = --------------------

Year = -------

a = ------

b = ------

c = ----

d = ----

e = --------

f = ------------

g = --

h = ------

i = ----

j = ----

k = --

l = ----------------

m = ----------------
PLR-129446-16 8


   This letter responds to your letter dated September 20, 2016, requesting rulings

on certain federal income tax consequences of a series of transactions (the “Proposed
Transaction”). The information provided in that letter and in later correspondence is
summarized below.

   The rulings contained in this letter are based on facts and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. This office has not verified any of the materials submitted in
support of the request for rulings. Verification of the information, representations, and
other data may be required as part of the audit process.

   This letter is issued pursuant to § 6.03 of Rev. Proc. 2017-1, 2017-1 I.R.B. 1,

regarding one or more significant issues under §§ 332, 351, 355 or 368. The rulings
contained in this letter only address one or more discrete legal issues involved in the
transaction. This office expresses no opinion as to the overall tax consequences of the
transactions described in this letter or as to any issue not specifically addressed by the
rulings below.

                                Summary of Facts

    Except as otherwise provided below, the Summary of Facts reflects the facts

immediately before the first step of the Proposed Transaction. Distributing is a widely
held, publicly traded corporation that is the common parent of (i) a worldwide group of
corporations (the “Distributing Group”) and (ii) a group of affiliated corporations that join
in the filing of a consolidated Federal income tax return (the “Distributing Consolidated
Group”). Each of Sub 1, Sub 2, Sub 3, Sub4, Sub 5, Sub 6, Sub 7, and Sub 8 is a
member of the Distributing Consolidated Group. Unless otherwise stated, each entity
described below is a corporation for Federal income tax purposes.

   Distributing owns all of the issued and outstanding stock, respectively the sole

class of stock, of each of Sub 1, Sub 2, Sub 3, Sub 4, Sub 5, Sub 6, and Sub 7. Prior to
the Proposed Transaction, Sub 2 owned all of the issued and outstanding Sub 8
common stock, which has no other class of stock outstanding. Prior to the FSub 1
Transfer (defined below), Sub 1 and Sub 2 respectively owned a percent and b percent
of FSub 1. Following the FSub 1 Transfer, Sub1 owned no interest in FSub 1 and Sub
2 owned c percent of FSub 1. Unrelated third parties, prior to and following the FSub 1
Transfer, have continued to own the remaining d percent of FSub1.

   For Federal income tax purposes, (i) Sub 6, including its Unit A1 and Unit A2, is

treated as a single entity taxable as a corporation, and (ii) Sub 7, including its Unit B2
and Unit B3, is treated as a single entity taxable as a corporation.
PLR-129446-16 9

   LLC 1, a limited liability company that is treated as a disregarded entity for

Federal income tax purposes (a “DRE”) of Distributing, owns all of the issued and
outstanding Type F interests in LLC 2, a limited liability company that Distributing has
treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. Certain Distributing affiliates
possess Type G interests in LLC 2.

 New Sub 7 Preferred Buyer is treated as a DRE of FSub 2, an indirect wholly

owned foreign subsidiary of Distributing.

   During the five-year period ending on the date of the Initial External Distribution

(defined below, and such period, the “Five-Year Period”), Distributing will have carried
out with and through members of its separate affiliated group within the meaning of
§ 355(b)(3)(B) (“SAG”) the SpinCo Business, which will be relied upon by SpinCo for
purposes of the active trade or business requirement of § 355(b) (the “ATB
Requirement”). During the Five-Year Period, (i) the Type C activities of the SpinCo
Business will have been conducted at various times and levels by the Type C Personnel
Composition, (ii) the SpinCo Business will have utilized no fewer than e Type H
Employees of the Distributing SAG, (iii) the Distributing’s SAG’s Type H Employees will
have carried out, on a daily basis, significant operational and managerial activities with
respect to the SpinCo Business, and (iv) the SpinCo business underwent the Type C
Evolution.

                              Proposed Transaction

   Distributing has undertaken or proposes to undertake the following steps (each a

“Step” and, collectively, the Proposed Transaction).

         (1) At various times, Sub 1 sold real estate and interests in partnerships
            owning real estate to Sub 2, other Distributing affiliates that will remain
            in the Distributing Group, or unrelated third parties for cash.

         (2)(a) Distributing (i) formed LLC 4 on Date A that elected to be treated as
         a corporation for Federal income tax purposes to serve as a Type D
         company, and (ii) purchased on Date B from a Sub 2 DRE, LLC 5, an
         inactive limited liability company that is treated as a DRE to serve as a
         Type E company.

             (b) Sub 3 has and will continue to assign employees to LLC 4. LLC 4
         will acquire other assets for use by the employees from various
         Distributing entities.

         (3) On Date C, Distributing formed SpinCo.

PLR-129446-16 10

       (4) On Date D, LLC 1 distributed all of its interests in LLC 2 to
       Distributing.

       (5)(a) On Date E, Sub 1 transferred Sub 1’s interest in FSub 1 to Sub 2 in
       a taxable transaction (the “FSub 1 Transfer”).

          (b) On Date F, Sub 1 distributed to Distributing all of its membership
       interests of LLC 3, a DRE of Sub 1, whose only asset was less than $f of
       cash.

       (6)(a) On Date G, Sub 2 distributed to Distributing all of the Sub 8 stock.

         (b) Thereafter, Sub 8 distributed to Distributing a dividend in an
       amount of cash in excess of the needs of Sub 8’s businesses.

       (7) Sub 4 has entered into Agreement 1 with Unit B3 effective on Date H.
       The payments in connection with Agreement 1 are intended to be for fair
       market value.

       (8)(a) On Date I, Sub 7 formed New Sub 7, a State A Corporation, with
       minimum capital necessary for its organization, which conducted no
       activities prior to the New Sub 7 Transactions (defined below).

          (b) Distributing adopted resolutions approving the transactions
       described in Step 8(b) through Step 8(g) (the “New Sub 7 Transactions”),
       which were completed in Manner 1, and the relevant parties to each New
       Sub 7 Transaction executed binding agreements to implement each such
       transaction. The existing financing arrangements of Unit B2, Unit A1, and
       Unit A2, and Sub 5 were canceled. In connection with this Step 8(b),
       assets were transferred from Sub 5 to Distributing, which will treat such
       transfer as a dividend for Federal income tax purposes.

         (c) Pursuant to Event 1, New Sub 7 obtained its Item. Sub 7 entered
       into a binding commitment to sell the non-voting preferred stock of New
       Sub 7 (the “New Sub 7 Preferred Stock”) to New Sub 7 Preferred Buyer
       authorized by the resolutions adopted in Step(8)(b).

        (d) Sub 7 transferred Unit B2 to New Sub 7 in exchange for the voting
       common stock of New Sub 7 (the “New Sub 7 Common Stock”) and New
       Sub 7 Preferred Stock. Pursuant to Event 2, New Sub 7 converted Unit
       B2 into a stand-alone Type A company (“Converted Unit B2”), which was
       a wholly owned subsidiary of New Sub 7. Immediately thereafter,
       Converted Unit B2 merged with and into New Sub 7.

PLR-129446-16 11

        (e) Sub 7 sold all of the New Sub 7 Preferred Stock to the New Sub 7
       Preferred Buyer in exchange for cash or other property (e.g., third-party
       securities, such as Treasury bonds)(the “New Sub 7 Preferred Stock
       Transfer”). Sub 7 then distributed the New Sub 7 Common Stock to
       Distributing.

        (f) Distributing contributed to Sub 1 all of the New Sub 7 Common Stock
       and all of the stock of Sub 5 and Sub 6 (the “First Sub 1 Contribution”).
       The contributions to Sub 1 of the Sub 5 and Sub 6 stock are respectively
       referred to as the “Sub 5 Contribution” and the “Sub 6 Contribution”.

         (g) Each of Sub 5, New Sub 7, and Sub 6 successively merged with and
       into Sub 9, which was formed in connection with the Proposed
       Transaction (collectively, the “Mergers”), with Sub 1 receiving additional
       Sub 9 common stock (“Sub 9 Common Stock”) and New Sub 7 Preferred
       Buyer receiving Sub 9 non-voting preferred stock (“Sub 9 Preferred
       Stock”). Each of Event 1, Event 2, and the merger of New Sub 7 with and
       into Sub 9 occurred in Manner 2 pursuant to Type B Documents. The
       mergers of Sub 5 and Sub 6 with and into Sub 9 are respectively referred
       to as the “Sub 5 Merger” and the “Sub 6 Merger”.

         (h) In order to minimize the continuing relationships between (i) the
       Distributing Group and (ii) SpinCo and its direct and indirect subsidiaries
       at the time of the Initial External Distribution (the “SpinCo Group”)
       following the Proposed Transaction, Distributing has executed and will
       continue to execute the Internal Separation Transactions.

         (i) Not later than g months following the date of the Initial External
       Distribution, New Sub 7 Preferred Buyer will sell the Sub 9 Preferred
       Stock that New Sub 7 Preferred Buyer will receive in Step (8)(g) to one or
       more unrelated third parties in exchange for cash or other property (e.g.,
       third party securities, such as Treasury bonds).


       (9) On Date L, Distributing contributed all of the Sub 4 stock to Sub 1 (the
       “Second Sub 1 Contribution”).

       (10)(a) On Date K, Distributing formed HoldCo, a limited liability company,
       with two authorized classes of membership interests, voting common
       interests (the “HoldCo Common Stock”) and non-voting preferred interests
       (the “HoldCo Preferred Stock”), that will elect to be treated as a
       corporation for Federal income tax purposes (the “HoldCo CTB Election”)
       as described below.

PLR-129446-16 12

           (b) On Date L, prior to the effective date of the HoldCo CTB Election.
       Distributing (i) contributed to HoldCo (w) all of its Sub 1 and Sub 8 stock,
       (x) all of the membership interests in LLC 4 and LLC 5, (y) all of its LLC 2
       interests, and potentially (z) other assets. Additionally, prior to the
       effective date of the HoldCo CTB Election, HoldCo will have issued the
       HoldCo Common Stock and the HoldCo Preferred Stock to Distributing,
       and (ii) entered into a binding commitment to sell the HoldCo Preferred
       Stock to one or more unrelated third parties (the purchaser(s) of such
       stock, the “HoldCo Preferred Buyer(s),” and the Federal income tax
       consequences associated with the HoldCo CTB Election, the “HoldCo
       Contribution”).

          (c) Distributing will sell all of the HoldCo Preferred Stock to the HoldCo
       Preferred Buyer(s) in exchange for cash or other property (e.g., third-party
       securities such as Treasury bonds) (such transaction, the “HoldCo
       Preferred Stock Transfer”). Distributing expects to recognize a significant
       loss with respect to the Sub 1 stock (the “Sub 1 Loss”) on the HoldCo
       Contribution.

       11(a) Distributing will contribute to SpinCo all of the HoldCo Common
       Stock, and potentially other assets, in exchange for (i) the assumption by
       SpinCo of certain disclosed Distributing liabilities, (ii) cash, which will
       include proceeds from the SpinCo Borrowing (defined below), and (iii)
       SpinCo stock (the “SpinCo Contribution”). Distributing will not set aside,
       trace or otherwise segregate the actual cash consideration received from
       SpinCo.

         (b) In connection with the SpinCo Contribution, SpinCo will borrow from
       unrelated third-party lenders (the “SpinCo Borrowing”).

          (c) Banks or other parties unrelated to Distributing (the “Exchanging
       Institutions”) may purchase Distributing indebtedness (such acquisition,
       the “Third-Party Tender”, and such debt, the “Third-Party Tender Debt”).

       (12) Distributing will distribute at least h percent of the SpinCo stock pro
       rata to Distributing shareholders that are not subsidiaries of Distributing
       (such distribution, the “Initial External Distribution”, Distributing
       subsidiaries that receive SpinCo stock in connection with the Initial
       External Distribution, the “Recipient Subsidiaries”, and the SpinCo stock
       received by the Recipient Subsidiaries, the “Subsidiary Retained Stock”).
       Distributing will directly retain some amount of the SpinCo stock following
       the Initial External Distribution (the “Distributing Retained Stock” and
       together with the Subsidiary Retained Stock, the “Retained Stock”).

PLR-129446-16 13

       13(a) Following the SpinCo Contribution, and no later than i months
       following the Initial External Distribution (the “Permitted Period”),
       Distributing intends to transfer an amount of cash equal to the cash
       distributed by SpinCo to Distributing pursuant to Step 11(a) (such amount,
       the “Cash Amount”) in one or more, or all, of the following transfers to: (i)
       shareholders; (ii) creditors, including to creditors in respect of any liabilities
       incurred in the ordinary course of business; or (iii) Distributing’s qualified
       defined benefit plan for which Distributing is the sponsor (the “Pension
       Plan”). The amount to be transferred to the Pension Plan will not exceed
       the Pension Plan Amount. The transfer of the Cash Amount to
       shareholders may include the payment of (i) dividends, including regular
       quarterly dividends, and/or (ii) redemptions, including pursuant to existing,
       amended, or future stock repurchase programs, open market stock
       repurchases, accelerated share repurchases, or block purchases. The
       transfer of the Cash Amount to creditors may include the payment of
       interest and associated fees, such as consent fees and premium in excess
       of the face amount of an instrument, as well as principal and trade
       payables that have or will have arisen in the ordinary course of business,
       including potentially debt incurred in the ordinary course following the
       Initial External Distribution. The transfers of the Cash Amount described
       in this Step 13(a) are referred to herein collectively as the “Cash Amount
       Purge”.

          (b) Distributing may transfer the Distributing Retained Stock within the
       Permitted Period to some combination of Distributing creditors in
       satisfaction of Distributing debt, including Third-Party Tender Debt (the
       Stock-For-Debt Exchanges”), and/or Distributing shareholders (i) as
       dividends, including regular quarterly dividends, and/or (ii) in redemption
       of outstanding Distributing common stock. The subsequent transfers of
       the Distributing Retained Stock described in the preceding sentence are
       referred to collectively as the “Subsequent Distributions”. Alternatively, or
       in addition, Distributing may dispose of any Distributing Retained Stock,
       including through taxable sales, at any time but no later than five years
       following the Initial External Distribution, including the portion of such
       period constituting the Permitted Period. The Recipient Subsidiaries will
       dispose of the Subsidiary Retained Stock no later than five years following
       the Initial External Distribution.

       14(a) Distributing expects to enter into certain agreements in connection
       with the Proposed Transaction which could include, among others,
       Agreement 2, Agreement 3, and Agreement 4. To the extent required
       pursuant to Agreements 2, 3, and 4, respectively, Agreement 2 Payments,
       Agreement 3 Payments, and Agreement 4 Payments, respectively, may

PLR-129446-16 14

       be made between SpinCo and Distributing (any such payment, an
       “Agreement Payment” and collectively, the “Agreement Payments”).

          (b) Distributing plans to transfer to its shareholders and/or creditors an
       amount equal to any Agreement Payment it receives in a manner
       consistent with the Cash Amount Purge, except that in all events any such
       transfer will occur within g months of receipt by Distributing of any
       Agreement Payment. The SpinCo Contribution, the Cash Amount Purge,
       the Initial External Distribution, and any Subsequent Distributions are
       referred to collectively as the “External Spin-Off”.

       Stock-For-Debt Exchanges

       With respect to any Stock-For-Debt Exchanges, the Exchanging
       Institutions will purchase any Third-Party Tender Debt at least j days
       before such debt may be tendered as part of such an exchange. In the
       event Distributing directly tenders for Distributing debt during the same
       period as the Third-Party Tender, Distributing and the Exchanging
       Institutions each expect to provide information to the other regarding the
       amount of such purchases throughout and until the consummation of such
       tender offers. No sooner than k days after each such debt purchase,
       Distributing and the Exchanging Institutions expect to enter into
       agreements pursuant to which the parties will exchange an amount of the
       Third-Party Tender Debt for all or a portion of the Distributing Retained
       Stock as part of the Stock-For-Debt Exchanges (any such agreement, an
       “Exchange Agreement”). Distributing anticipates that the Exchanging
       Institutions will sell any Distributing Retained Stock received in the Stock-
       For-Debt Exchanges shortly after receipt to third parties or to underwriters
       (each, an “Underwriter” and collectively, “Underwriters”).

       It is expected that the Exchanging Institutions (including their affiliates)
       and/or Underwriters will solicit non-binding offers from third parties for the
       purchase of the Distributing Retained Stock during (and perhaps before)
       the period the Exchanging Institutions acquire the Third-Party Tender
       Debt. Any such solicitations will not be binding prior to communication by
       the Exchanging Institution or Underwriter confirming the terms of purchase
       and sale to such third parties (each, a “Confirmation”, and collectively,
       “Confirmations”). No Underwriting Agreement will be executed and no
       Confirmations will be issued prior to the execution of the applicable
       Exchange Agreement.


                                   Representations

PLR-129446-16 15

       (a) Immediately before Step 8(f), all of the stock of Sub 5, Sub 6, and
       New Sub 7 could have been sold to an unrelated third party for more than
       $l.

       (b) Immediately after Step 8(f), all of the stock of Sub 9 could have been
       sold to an unrelated third party for more than $m.

       (c) Other than Individual A, no person who is a director or officer of
       Distributing will serve as an officer or director of SpinCo. Individual A is
       expected to serve as a non-officer director of SpinCo for a transitional
       period following the Initial External Distribution and will resign from the
       SpinCo board at the end of Year.

       (d) Distributing will vote, or cause to be voted, the Retained Stock in
       proportion to the votes cast by SpinCo’s other shareholders, and
       Distributing may grant a proxy to SpinCo to effectuate such voting.

       (e) The Sub 9 Preferred Stock constitutes equity in Sub 9 for Federal
       income tax purposes.

       (f)    The separation of the SpinCo Business would be pursued by
       Distributing regardless of whether the Sub 1 Loss would be recognized by
       virtue of the Proposed Transaction.

       (g) Subject to any limitations in Treas. Reg. §1.1502-36, Distributing
       would be entitled to recognize the Sub 1 Loss upon a taxable sale of the
       Sub 1 stock to an unrelated third party.

       (h) Distributing and HoldCo will cease to be members of the same
       controlled group (as defined in §267(f)(1)) upon the consummation of the
       Initial External Distribution.

       (i)  The HoldCo Preferred Stock will constitute equity in HoldCo for
       Federal income tax purposes.

       (j)   Distributing will sell the HoldCo Preferred Stock to the HoldCo
       Preferred Buyer(s) for an amount intended to equal the fair market value
       of such stock.

       (k) Distributing would contribute all of the Sub 1 stock to a holding
       company which itself would be contributed to SpinCo without regard to the
       recognition of the Sub 1 Loss or the achievement of any other Federal
       income tax benefit.

PLR-129446-16 16

       (l)   Distributing has not identified any non-cash assets that will be
       contributed to the SpinCo Group that will not be owned by HoldCo. To the
       extent any such assets are identified, Distributing expects such assets will
       have a de minimis value.


                                             Rulings

       Based solely on the information submitted and the representations set
       forth above, and provided that the SpinCo Contribution and the Initial
       External Distribution otherwise qualify under §§368(a)(1)(D) and 355, we
       rule as follows:

       (1) Distributing’s direct and indirect continuing ownership of any
       Retained Stock until its disposition within five years of the Initial External
       Distribution will not be in pursuance of a plan having as one of its principal
       purposes the avoidance of Federal income tax for purposes of
       §355(a)(1)(D)(ii).

       (2) The Subsequent Distributions and Cash Amount Purge will be
       treated as being distributed pursuant to the plan of reorganization that
       includes the SpinCo Contribution and the Initial External Distribution for
       purposes of §361(b) and (c).

       (3) For purposes of qualifying the Cash Amount Purge for
       nonrecognition treatment under §361(b), (i) Distributing will not be
       required to segregate or otherwise trace the cash received from SpinCo
       as part of the SpinCo Contribution and, as such, may use cash from any
       source, and (ii) transfers of the Cash Amount to the Pension Plan, if any,
       will be treated as transfers to a creditor of Distributing to the extent of the
       Pension Plan Amount.

       (4) The involvement of the Exchanging Institutions in the Third-Party
       Tender and the Stock-For-Debt Exchanges will not preclude the
       application of §361(c)(3) to the Stock-For-Debt Exchanges.

       (5) None of the Type C Personnel Composition, the Type C Evolution,
       or the disposition of the Disposed Segment will preclude satisfaction of the
       ATB Requirement.

       (6) For purposes of satisfying the ATB Requirement with respect to the
       SpinCo Business, SpinCo may take into account all operational and
       managerial activities throughout the Five-Year Period performed by

PLR-129446-16 17

       employees employed by any member of the Distributing SAG during such
       period.

       (7) The HoldCo Preferred Stock Transfer will preclude the satisfaction
       of the §351 control requirement with respect to the HoldCo Contribution.
       Rev. Rul. 70-522, 1970-2 C.B. 81; Rev. Rul. 79-70, 1979-1 C.B. 144.

       (8) The sale by Sub 7 of the preferred stock received as partial
       consideration for Sub 7’s transfer of Unit B2 will preclude the satisfaction
       of the §351 control requirement with respect to such transfer of Unit B2.
       Rev. Rul. 70-522, 1970-2 C.B. 81; Rev. Rul. 79-70, 1970-1 C.B. 144.

       (9) The Sub 1 Loss will be taken into account immediately before the
       Initial External Distribution, and will not be (i) redetermined to be
       nondeductible or noncapital or (ii) otherwise disallowed or deferred under
       §267(f) or Treas. Reg. §1.1502-13.

       (10) Neither SpinCo nor any of its affiliates will be treated as a
       “successor” to Distributing or any of its affiliates for purposes of
       §1504(a)(3).

       (11) The New Sub 7 Preferred Buyer’s ownership of the Sub 9 Preferred
       Stock will not preclude the satisfaction of §355(a)(1)(D).

       (12) Each of the Sub 5 Merger and the Sub 6 Merger will not be
       disqualified as a § 368 reorganization by virtue of the existence of the
       respective Amount 3 of Sub 5, Unit B2, and Sub 6, as applicable.

       (13) None of the subsequent Steps of the Proposed Transaction will
       preclude the Sub 5 Contribution or the Sub 6 Contribution from qualifying
       under §351.

       (14) None of the Agreement 2, Agreement 3, and Agreement 4 will
       preclude the External Spin-Off from satisfying §355(a)(1)(D).


                                    Caveats

       No opinion is expressed or implied concerning the tax consequences of
       any other aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in this
       letter. In particular, no opinion is given regarding any other issues related
       to the Proposed Transaction, or the tax consequences or characterization
       of the Proposed Transaction, including, except as otherwise provided

PLR-129446-16 18

       herein, (i) the treatment of Agreement 2, Agreement 3, and Agreement 4
       and (ii) the treatment of any Agreement Payments.


                                   Procedural Statements

       This ruling is directed only to the taxpayers who requested it. Section
       6110(k)(3) provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

       A copy of this ruling letter must be attached to any Federal income tax
       return to which it is relevant. Alternatively, a taxpayer filing its return
       electronically may satisfy this requirement by attaching a statement to its
       Federal income tax return that sets forth the date and control number of
       this ruling letter.

       In accordance with a power of attorney on file in this office, a copy of this
       letter is being sent to your authorized representative.

                                                  Sincerely,


                                                  Richard K. Passales
                                                  Senior Counsel, Branch 4
                                                  Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                                  (Corporate)

Get today's answer for your situation

You just read what the IRS ruled for one taxpayer in 2018, and it can't be cited as precedent. Ezel checks the current Internal Revenue Code and IRS guidance and answers your specific situation, with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer cites the authority it relies on.