Permits retroactive QEF election after adviser missed PFIC status

Plain-English summary

A U.S. shareholder indirectly owned shares of a foreign corporation that its accounting firm failed to identify as a passive foreign investment company. A law firm later identified the PFIC filing requirement and advised the shareholder about the consequences of making or missing a qualified electing fund election. The shareholder and accounting firm submitted affidavits explaining the error, and annual information statements showed that the foreign corporation had no ordinary earnings or net capital gain for the relevant years. The IRS found that the requirements for retroactive relief were met and consented to a QEF election effective for the first year, subject to the prescribed filing rules.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the shareholder make a retroactive QEF election after reasonably relying on an accounting firm that missed the foreign corporation's PFIC status?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to the time-and-manner rules for the retroactive election.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1295 and 1297(a); Treas. Reg. § 1.1295-3(f) and (g).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201814006 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/6/2018 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1295.02-02
Person To Contact:
------------------ -----------------, ID No. -----------------
---------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------------------- ---------------------
Refer Reply To:
CC:INTL:B02
PLR-121745-17
Date:
January 05, 2018

     TY: ------

LEGEND

Shareholder = ------------------
EIN: -----------------

FC = --------------

Country = ----------

Year 1 = ------
Year 2 = ------
Year 3 = ------

Accounting Firm = -------------
Law Firm = ---------------------

Dear -------------:

This is in response to a letter dated June 29, 2017, submitted by Shareholder’s
authorized representative that requested the consent of the Commissioner of the
Internal Revenue Service (“Commissioner”) for Shareholder to make a retroactive
qualified electing fund ("QEF") election under section 1295(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code and Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f) with respect to Shareholder’s investment in FC.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted on behalf of Shareholder by its authorized representative, and accompanied
by a penalty of perjury statement executed by an appropriate party. While this office
has not verified any of the material submitted in support of this request for ruling, such
material is subject to verification on examination. The information submitted in the
request is substantially as set forth below.

FACTS

Shareholder is a United States Citizen. In Year 1, Shareholder indirectly purchased
shares of FC, an entity treated as a corporation for federal tax purposes and organized
under the laws of Country. Shareholder continues to indirectly own shares of FC.

Accounting Firm is a competent U.S. accounting firm and has prepared annual tax
returns for Shareholder since Year 1. Accounting Firm is competent to render tax
advice with respect to the ownership of shares of a foreign corporation. Shareholder
provided Accounting Firm with all the relevant information related to Shareholder’s
investment in foreign corporations. However, Accounting Firm did not identify FC as a
passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) within the meaning of section 1297(a),
and thus did not advise Shareholder of the consequences of making, or failing to make,
a QEF election.

In Year 3, Shareholder was advised by Law Firm that Shareholder had a filing
requirement with respect to FC and that FC should be treated as a PFIC. Law Firm
further advised Shareholder of the consequences of making, or failing to make, a QEF
election. Shareholder engaged Law Firm to assist in requesting relief to make a
retroactive QEF election with respect to FC.

Shareholder has submitted affidavits, under penalties of perjury, from Shareholder and
Accounting Firm that describe the events that led to the failure to make a QEF election
with respect to FC by the election due date and the discovery thereof.

Shareholder has submitted PFIC annual information statements of FC for Year 1
through Year 2, which state that FC had no ordinary earnings or net capital gains for
those years. Thus, the interests of the United States government will not be prejudiced
by granting consent to make the requested retroactive election.

Shareholder represents that, as of the date of its request for ruling, the PFIC status of
FC had not been raised by the Internal Revenue Service on audit for any of the taxable
years at issue.

RULING REQUESTED

Shareholder requests the consent of the Commissioner to make a retroactive QEF
election with respect to FC for Year 1 under Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f).

LAW

Section 1295(a) provides that a PFIC will be treated as a QEF with respect to a
shareholder if (1) an election by the shareholder under section 1295(b) applies to the
PFIC for the taxable year; and (2) the PFIC complies with the requirements prescribed
by the Secretary for purposes of determining the ordinary earnings and net capital gains
of the company.

Under section 1295(b)(2), a QEF election may be made for a taxable year at any time
on or before the due date (determined with regard to extensions) for filing the return for
the taxable year. To the extent provided in regulations, the election may be made after
the due date if the shareholder failed to make an election by the due date because the
shareholder reasonably believed the company was not a PFIC.

Under Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f), a shareholder may request the consent of the
Commissioner to make a retroactive QEF election for a taxable year if:

   1. the shareholder reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional, within the
      meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f)(2);
   2. granting consent will not prejudice the interests of the United States
      government, as provided in Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f)(3);
   3. the request is made before a representative of the Internal Revenue Service
      raises upon audit the PFIC status of the company for any taxable year of the
      shareholder; and
   4. the shareholder satisfies the procedural requirements of Treas. Reg. §1.1295-
      3(f)(4).

The procedural requirements include filing a request for consent to make a retroactive
election with, and submitting a user fee to, the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
(International). Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f)(4)(i). Additionally, affidavits signed under
penalties of perjury must be submitted that describe:

   1. the events that led to the failure to make a QEF election by the election due
      date;
   2. the discovery of the failure;
   3. the engagement and responsibilities of the qualified tax professional; and
   4. the extent to which the shareholder relied on the professional.

Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f)(4)(ii) and (iii).

CONCLUSION

Based on the information submitted and representations made with Shareholder’s ruling
request, we conclude that Shareholder has satisfied Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(f).

Accordingly, consent is granted to Shareholder to make a retroactive QEF election with
respect to FC for Year 1, provided that Shareholder complies with the rules under
Treas. Reg. §1.1295-3(g) regarding the time and manner for making the retroactive
QEF election.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter.

This private letter ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section
6110(k)(3) provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter
ruling is being sent to your authorized representative.

A copy of this letter ruling must be attached to any federal tax return to which it is
relevant. Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this
requirement by attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control
number of the letter ruling.

                                   Sincerely,



                                   Jeffery G. Mitchell
                                   Chief, Branch 2
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (International)