Regulated group receives rulings on a multistep corporate simplification

Plain-English summary

A regulated public company proposed a multistep simplification of its domestic and foreign subsidiary structure. The plan used check-the-box conversions, successive subsidiary liquidations, an asset contribution, debt repayment, and Type C and Type D reorganizations. The IRS ruled that the successive liquidations and related transfers would not prevent the specified liquidations from qualifying under sections 332 and 337 or the contribution from qualifying under section 351. It also ruled that the relevant asset transfers met the substantially-all requirements for the proposed reorganizations and that one subsidiary's temporary retention of minimum assets would not prevent Type D treatment. The letter addressed only the listed discrete corporate-tax issues, not the overall tax consequences of the full transaction.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Would the group's linked liquidations, contribution, asset transfers, and delayed dissolution steps preserve the intended section 332, 337, 351, and 368 qualifications?
• Outcome: approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 332, 337, 351, 354, and 368; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.368-2(d)(4)(i) and 301.7701-3(g)(2)(ii)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201731008 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 8/4/2017 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 332.00-00, 337.01-01,
351.00-00, 354.05-00, Person To Contact:
368.03-00, 368.03-01, ------------------------------------, ID No. ------
368.04-00 ------------------
Telephone Number:
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-------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
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---------------------------------- PLR-135977-16
Date:
May 10, 2017

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PLR-135977-16 4

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Dear -------------------:

This letter responds to your authorized representatives’ letter dated November 11,
2016, requesting rulings on certain federal income tax consequences of a proposed
transaction (the “Proposed Transaction”). Additional information was received in
correspondence dated December 22, 2016, January 13, 2017, January 23, 2017, April
10, 2017, April 25, 2017, April 26, 2017, and May 08, 2017. The material information
provided is summarized below.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

This letter and the rulings contained therein are issued pursuant to section 6.03 of
Rev. Proc. 2017-1, 2017-1 I.R.B. 1, 19, regarding one or more significant issues under
§§ 332, 351, and 368, and only address one or more discrete legal issues involved in
the transaction. This Office expresses no opinion as to the overall tax consequences of
the Proposed Transaction described in this letter or as to any issue not specifically
addressed by the rulings below.

                               Summary of Facts

Parent, a State A corporation, is a widely held public company that is the common
parent of a consolidated group (the “Parent Group”). Parent is subject to comprehensive
consolidated supervision, regulation, and examination by Regulator A.

Sub 1, a Type A Entity, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and a member

of the Parent Group. Sub 1 is subject to supervision and regulation by Regulator C and,
with respect to certain matters, Regulator A and Regulator B. Sub 1 conducts a portion
of its operations through a branch in Country A (the “Sub 1 Branch”) that is authorized
by Regulator C and Regulator D and is subject to regulation by Regulator E and, to a
limited degree, Regulator D.

Sub 2, a Type B Entity, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 1 and a member

of the Parent Group.
PLR-135977-16 5

Sub 3, a Type B Entity, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 2 and a member

of the Parent Group.

Sub 4, a Type B Entity, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 3 and a member

of the Parent Group.

Sub 5, a State A corporation, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 4 and a
member of the Parent Group. Sub 5 is included in the consolidated regulation and
supervision of Parent by Regulator A.

Sub 6, a State A corporation, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 5 and a
member of the Parent Group. Sub 6 is included in the consolidated regulation and
supervision of Parent by Regulator A. Sub 6 conducts Business A through a branch in
Country A (the “Sub 6 Branch”). The Sub 6 Branch owes approximately $a to the Sub 1
Branch (the “Sub 6 Branch Debt”).

FSub 1 is a County A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
FSub 1 has one outstanding class of stock, b% of which is owned by Sub 4 and c% of
which is owned by Sub 5. FSub 1 is subject to consolidated supervision by Regulator D.

FSub 2 is a Country A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. It is
a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of FSub 1. FSub 2 is subject to consolidated
supervision by Regulator D.

FSub 3 is a Country A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
FSub 3 has one outstanding class of common stock, all of which is owned by FSub 2.
FSub 3 also has one class of preferred stock outstanding (the “FSub 3 Preferred
Stock”), all of which is owned by FSub 6, described below. The FSub 3 Preferred Stock
represents less than 20% of the vote and value of all of the outstanding stock of FSub 3.
FSub 3 owes approximately $d to FSub 1 (the “FSub 3 Debt”). FSub 3 is subject to
consolidated supervision by Regulator D.

FSub 4 is a Country A entity that is a per se corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(8) for
federal income tax purposes. FSub 4 has several classes of both common stock and
preferred stock. FSub 3 owns all of the common stock, more than e% of two
outstanding classes of preferred stock, and all of the stock of the remaining classes of
preferred stock. DE 2, described below, owns the remaining outstanding preferred
stock, which represents less than f% of the vote and value of all the outstanding stock of
FSub 4. FSub 4 is authorized by Regulator D and regulated by Regulator E,
Regulator D, and Regulator C.
PLR-135977-16 6

FSub 5 is a Country A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. It is
a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of FSub 3. FSub 5 is subject to regulation by
Regulator E, Regulator C, and Regulator D.

FSub 6 is a Country A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. It is
a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 6.

DE 1 is a Country A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))
treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. It is a direct, wholly
owned subsidiary of FSub 2. DE 1 conducts Business B, which must be performed by a
regulated entity. DE 1 is authorized and regulated by Regulator E and subject to
consolidated supervision by Regulator D.

DE 2 is a Country A foreign eligible entity (within the meaning of § 301.7701-3(a))

treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. It is wholly owned by a
direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent that is also treated as a disregarded entity for
federal income tax purposes.

DE 3 is a State A limited liability company (“LLC”) treated as a disregarded entity for
federal income tax purposes. It is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sub 5.

Pursuant to a directive received on Date A from Regulator D, the Sub 6 Branch has
sold (at fair market value), and will continue to wind down or sell (at fair market value),
the assets of Business A to FSub 4, the Sub 1 Branch, one or more affiliates of Parent,
and an unrelated third party (the “Ongoing Sales”). The purchase price in the Ongoing
Sales has been paid, and is expected to be continued to be paid, in cash and used to
repay the Sub 6 Branch Debt. At the time the directive was received, the Proposed
Transaction (as described below) was not contemplated. The Ongoing Sales will
continue whether or not the Proposed Transaction is implemented, and the Proposed
Transaction will be implemented even if the Ongoing Sales are discontinued.

                             Proposed Transaction

In the Proposed Transaction, steps will be taken to simplify Parent’s corporate

structure in order to comply with guidance provided by Regulator A and Regulator B.
The relevant steps of the Proposed Transaction are set forth below:

(1) The board of directors and shareholder of Sub 6 will adopt resolutions approving
a plan of liquidation of Sub 6. Sub 5 will transfer the stock of Sub 6 to DE 3 in
exchange for additional membership interests in DE 3. Sub 6 will implement the
plan of liquidation by converting into a State A LLC treated as a disregarded
entity for federal income tax purposes (thereafter, “DE 4”) and will be deemed to
PLR-135977-16 7

   liquidate in a transaction intended to qualify under §§ 332 and 337 (the “Sub 6
   Liquidation”).

(2) DE 3 will merge with and into Sub 5.

(3) At least one day after Step (2), the board of directors and shareholder of Sub 5
will adopt resolutions approving a plan of liquidation of Sub 5.

(4) Sub 5 will implement the plan of liquidation by converting into a State A LLC
treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes (thereafter,
“DE 5”) and will be deemed to liquidate in a transaction intended to qualify under
§§ 332 and 337 (the “Sub 5 Liquidation”).

(5) At least two days after Step (4), FSub 6 will file an election under § 301.7701-3(c)
to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes beginning
on that date (thereafter, “DE 6”) and will be deemed to liquidate in a transaction
intended to qualify under § 368(a)(1)(C) (the “FSub 6 Reorganization”).

(6) DE 6 will distribute the FSub 3 Preferred Stock and cash to DE 4, DE 4 will
distribute the FSub 3 Preferred Stock to DE 5, and DE 5 will distribute the FSub 3
Preferred Stock and its FSub 1 stock to Sub 4.

(7) Sub 4 will contribute the FSub 3 Preferred Stock to FSub 1 in a transaction
intended to qualify under § 351 (the “Contribution”).

(8) At least two days after Step (7), Parent’s senior management and/or board of
directors will meet to give final approval for Steps (9) through (17).

(9) On the same day but after the meeting in Step (8), FSub 2 will file an election
under § 301.7701-3(c) to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal income
tax purposes beginning on that date (thereafter, “DE 7”) and will be deemed to
liquidate in a transaction intended to qualify under §§ 332 and 337 (the “FSub 2
Liquidation”).

(10) On the same day but after the meeting in Step (8), FSub 3 will file an election
under § 301.7701-3(c) to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal income
tax purposes beginning on that date (thereafter, “DE 8”) and will be deemed to
liquidate in a transaction intended to qualify under §§ 332 and 337 (the “FSub 3
Liquidation”).

(11) FSub 1 will contribute the FSub 3 Preferred Stock to DE 7.

(12) DE 8 will transfer a portion of its FSub 4 stock to FSub 1 in satisfaction of the
FSub 3 Debt and will distribute its remaining FSub 4 stock, FSub 5 stock, and
certain other assets to DE 7.
PLR-135977-16 8

(13) DE 7 will distribute its FSub 4 stock, FSub 5 stock, DE 1 stock, and certain other
assets to FSub 1.

(14) At least one day after Step (13), DE 1 will transfer certain Business B Assets to
FSub 4, and FSub 4 will assume certain liabilities.

(15) The board of directors and shareholder of each of DE 6, DE 8, and DE 7 will
adopt resolutions approving the liquidation and dissolution of those entities.

(16) FSub 4 will redeem the shares of its preferred stock held by DE 2 and will
exchange new common stock for its remaining outstanding preferred stock.

(17) After all necessary procedural steps under Country A law are taken, each of
DE 6, DE 8, and DE 7 will distribute its remaining assets to its shareholder and
will be dissolved.

Taxpayer will also take the following additional steps, which may be taken before,
after, or concurrently with Steps (1) through (17):

(A) The board of directors and shareholder of Sub 3 will adopt resolutions approving
a plan of dissolution.

(B) Sub 3 will transfer all of its assets, including its existing Sub 4 stock, to Sub 4 in
exchange for a new class of Sub 4 common stock (the “Sub 4 Class A Common
Stock”) and the assumption of all of its liabilities by Sub 4.

(C) Sub 3 will distribute all of its Sub 4 Class A Common Stock to Sub 2 and dissolve
in a transaction, together with Step (B), intended to qualify under § 368(a)(1)(C)
and/or § 368(a)(1)(D).

(D) The board of directors and shareholder of Sub 2 will adopt resolutions approving
a plan of dissolution.

(E) Except for $g being retained to satisfy the Legal Requirements, Sub 2 will
transfer all of its assets, including the Sub 4 Class A Common Stock, to Sub 4 in
exchange for a new class of Sub 4 common stock (the “Sub 4 Class B Common
Stock”) and the assumption of all of its liabilities by Sub 4.

(F) Sub 2 will distribute the Sub 4 Class B Common Stock to Sub 1 in a transaction,
together with Step (E), intended to qualify under § 368(a)(1)(D).

(G) At least one day after Step (F) is completed, Sub 1 will contribute its Sub 2 stock
to Sub 4.

(H) At least one day after Step (G) is completed, Sub 2 will distribute all of its assets
to Sub 4 and dissolve.
PLR-135977-16 9

                                Representations

(i) The FSub 3 Preferred Stock constitutes less than 30% of the gross fair market
value of the combined assets of Sub 5, Sub 6, and FSub 6.

(ii) The FSub 3 Preferred Stock constitutes less than 30% of the gross fair market
value of the combined assets of Sub 6 and FSub 6.

(iii) The Business B Assets transferred to FSub 4 in Step (14) constitute less than
30% of the gross fair market value of the assets of FSub 2.

(iv) The requirements under Country A law for adopting a plan of liquidation of
FSub 3 will not be met before the date of the FSub 3 Liquidation.

(v) Neither the shareholders nor the directors of FSub 3 will adopt a resolution
authorizing FSub 3 to completely liquidate, merge into its owner, or distribute all
(or substantially all) of its assets before the date of the FSub 3 Liquidation.

(vi) Sub 4 stock will constitute at least 90% of the fair market value of the net assets
and at least 70% of the fair market value of the gross assets held by Sub 3
immediately prior to the Proposed Transaction. For purposes of this
representation, amounts used by Sub 3 to pay its reorganization expenses,
amounts paid by Sub 3 to shareholders who receive cash or other property, and
all redemptions and distributions (except for regular, normal dividends) made by
Sub 3 immediately preceding the transfer will be included as assets of Sub 3 held
immediately prior to the Proposed Transaction.

(vii) Sub 4 stock will constitute at least 90% of the fair market value of the net assets
and at least 70% of the fair market value of the gross assets held by Sub 2
immediately prior to Step (E). For purposes of this representation, amounts used
by Sub 2 to pay its reorganization expenses, amounts paid by Sub 2 to
shareholders who receive cash or other property, and all redemptions and
distributions (except for regular, normal dividends) made by Sub 2 immediately
preceding the transfer will be included as assets of Sub 2 held immediately prior
to Step (E).

                                     Rulings

Based solely on the information submitted and the representations set forth above,
we rule as follows:

1. FSub 3 will not be treated as having adopted a formal plan of liquidation within
   the meaning of § 301.7701-3(g)(2)(ii) before it is deemed to become a wholly
   owned subsidiary of FSub 1 following the FSub 2 Liquidation. See Va. Ice &
   PLR-135977-16 10

   Freezing Corp. v. Comm’r, 30. T.C. 1251, 1256-57 (1958); George L. Riggs, Inc.
   v. Comm’r, 64 T.C. 474, 487 (1975).

2. The successive liquidations of FSub 2 and FSub 3 in Steps (9) and (10),
   respectively, will not preclude either of the FSub 2 Liquidation or the FSub 3
   Liquidation from qualifying under §§ 332 and 337.

3. The successive liquidations of Sub 6 and Sub 5 in Steps (1) and (4), respectively,
   will not preclude either of the Sub 6 Liquidation or the Sub 5 Liquidation from
   qualifying under §§ 332 and 337.

4. The fact that the FSub 6 Reorganization and the Contribution are made in
   contemplation of the FSub 3 Liquidation will not preclude the Contribution from
   qualifying under § 351(a). No gain realized by FSub 1 on the FSub 3 Liquidation
   will be reallocated.

5. The Contribution, together with the Ongoing Sales, will not preclude either of the
   Sub 6 Liquidation or the Sub 5 Liquidation from qualifying under §§ 332 and 337.

6. The transfer by DE 1 of the Business B Assets in Step (14) will not preclude the
   FSub 2 Liquidation from qualifying under §§ 332 and 337.

7. The Sub 6 Liquidation and the Sub 5 Liquidation will not preclude the assets of
   FSub 6 from being treated as acquired solely for voting stock of Sub 4 (within the
   meaning of § 368(a)(1)(C)) in the FSub 6 Reorganization. § 1.368-2(d)(4)(i).

8. The FSub 3 Liquidation will not preclude Sub 4 from being treated as acquiring
   substantially all of the properties (within the meaning of § 368(a)(1)(C)) of FSub 6
   in the FSub 6 Reorganization. See George v. Comm’r, 26 T.C. 396 (1956), acq.
   1956-2 C.B. 5.

9. Sub 3 and Sub 2 will be treated as having transferred substantially all of their
   respective assets to Sub 4 in Step (B) and Step (E), respectively, for purposes of
   §§ 368(a)(1)(C) and/or 354(b)(1)(A).

10. The retention of minimum assets by and continued legal existence of Sub 2 until
    Step (H) will not preclude the relevant steps from qualifying under § 368(a)(1)(D).

                                    Caveats
    

    Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning
    the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced
    in this letter.

                           Procedural Statements
    

    PLR-135977-16 11

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the
Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, copies of this letter
are being sent to your authorized representatives.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.

Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.

                                  Sincerely,



                                  Russell P. Subin
                                  Senior Counsel, Branch 3
                                  Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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