Missed retirement distribution receives rollover waiver

Plain-English summary

A taxpayer was entitled to a former spouse's retirement-plan distribution under a court order after their divorce. Because she had moved, the plan's letter and first check went to her former address, and the plan later reissued the check with the original date instead of completing a direct rollover. She deposited the amount in a non-IRA account and did not use it for another purpose. The IRS waived the 60-day deadline and granted 60 days from the ruling date to contribute the amount to an IRA, assuming all other rollover requirements were met.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Will the IRS waive the 60-day rollover deadline for the retirement-plan distribution?
• Outcome: approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 401(a), 402(c), 402(e)(1), 414(p); Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

201649020

SEP 07 2016

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

Uniform Issue List: 402.00-00

SE:T:EP:RA:T1

Legend

Taxpayer A =
Plan B =
Non-IRA Account C =
Financial Institution D =
Amount 1 =

Dear:

This is in response to your request dated January 14, 2016, as supplemented by
correspondence dated August 23, 2016, in which you, through your authorized
representative, request a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement contained in
section 402(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalty of
perjury in support of the ruling requested.

Taxpayer A represents that a distribution was made from Plan B equal to Amount

1. However, Taxpayer A asserts that the failure to accomplish a rollover of
   Amount 1 within the 60-day period described in section 402(c)(3) of the Code was
   because she moved to a new residence and did not receive the first distribution

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check issued by Plan B.

Taxpayer A and her spouse were divorced on December 4, 2014. At this time,
Taxpayer A moved to a new residence. On December 26, 2014, Plan B sent a
letter to Taxpayer A’s former address stating that, pursuant to a court order, on
February 25, 2015, it planned to distribute Amount 1 to Taxpayer A. The letter also
presented rollover options for the pending distribution. Taxpayer A, however,
never received the letter or the check. In 2015, Taxpayer A contacted Plan B to
make arrangements to have her share of her ex-husband’s Plan B account rolled
over to an IRA. At this time, she learned that Plan B had previously mailed her the
check, and that the check could be reissued if she filed a formal request. Plan B
also explained that the reissued check would have the same date as the prior
check and that Plan B would not roll over Amount 1 into her IRA. On December
22, 2015, Taxpayer A received Amount 1 from Plan B. Taxpayer A deposited
Amount 1 into a non-IRA account, Non-IRA Account C, which was maintained by
Financial Institution D. Taxpayer A represents that Amount 1 has not been used
for any other purpose.

Based on the above facts and representations, Taxpayer A requests a waiver of
the 60-day rollover requirement under section 402(c)(3) of the Code with respect
to the distribution of Amount 1 from Plan B.

With respect to your ruling request, section 401(a) of the Code provides the
qualification rules applicable to retirement plans set up by employers exclusively to
benefit their employees and their beneficiaries.

Section 402(a)(1) of the Code provides that except as otherwise provided in this
section, any amount actually distributed to any distributee by any employees' trust
described in section 401(a) which is exempt from tax under section 501(a) shall be
taxable to the distributee, in the taxable year of the distributee in which distributed,
in the manner provided under section 72 (relating to annuities).

Section 402(c) of the Code provides rules governing rollovers of amounts from
exempt trusts to eligible retirement plans, including IRAs.

Section 402(c)(1) of the Code provides, generally, that if any portion of an eligible
rollover distribution from a qualified employees trust is paid to the employee in an
eligible rollover distribution and the employee transfers any portion of the property
received in such distribution to an eligible retirement plan, and in the case of a
distribution of property other than money, the amount so transferred consists of
the property distributed, such distribution (to the extent so transferred) shall not be
includible in gross income for the taxable year in which paid.

Section 402(c)(2) of the Code provides that the maximum amount of an eligible
rollover distribution to which paragraph (1) applies shall not exceed the portion of
such distribution which is includible in gross income (determined without regard to

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paragraph (1)). The preceding sentence does not apply to the distribution to the
extent that such portion is transferred to an eligible retirement plan described in
section 402(c)(8)(B)(i) and (ii).

Section 402(c)(3)(A) of the Code provides, generally, that section 402(c)(1) shall
not apply to any transfer of a distribution made after the 60th day following the day
on which the distributee received the property distributed.

Section 402(c)(3)(B) of the Code provides that the Secretary may waive the 60-
day requirement under subparagraph (A) where the failure to waive such
requirement would be against equity or good conscience, including casualty,
disaster, or other events beyond the reasonable control of the individual subject to
such requirement. Only distributions that occur after December 31, 2001, are
eligible for the waiver under section 402(c)(3)(B).

Section 402(c)(4) of the Code defines "eligible rollover distribution" as any
distribution to an employee of all or a portion of the balance to the credit of an
employee in a qualified trust, except that such term shall not include:

(A) any distribution which is one of a series of substantially equal periodic
payments (not less frequently than annually) made --

(i) for the life (or life expectancy) of the employee or the joint lives (or joint
life expectancies) of the employee and the employee's designated beneficiary, or

(ii) for a specified period of 10 years or more,

(B) any distribution to the extent the distribution is required under section
401(a)(9), and

(C) any distribution which is made upon hardship of the employee.

Section 402(c)(8)(B) of the Code defines eligible retirement plan as (i) an
individual retirement account described in section 408(a); (ii) an individual
retirement annuity described in section 408(b) (other than endowment contract);
(iii) a qualified trust; (iv) an annuity plan described in section 403(a); (v) an eligible
deferred compensation plan described in section 457(b) maintained by an eligible
employer as described in section 457(e)(1)(A); and (vi) an annuity contract
described in section 403(b).

Section 402(e)(1)(A) of the Code provides that, for purposes of subsection (a) and
section 72, an alternate payee who is the spouse or former spouse of a participant
shall be treated as the distributee of any distribution or payment made to the
alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order (as defined in section
414(p)).

Section 402(e)(1)(B) of the Code provides that if any amount is paid or distributed
to an alternate payee who is the spouse or former spouse of a participant by
reason of any qualified domestic relations order (within the meaning of section

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414(p)), subsection (c) shall apply to such distribution in the same manner as if the
alternate payee were the participant.

Revenue Procedure 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359, provides that in determining
whether to grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement pursuant to section
402(c)(3)(B) of the Code, the Service will consider all relevant facts and
circumstances, including: (1) errors committed by a financial institution; (2) inability
to complete a rollover due to death, disability, hospitalization, incarceration,
restrictions imposed by a foreign country, or postal error; (3) the use of the amount
distributed (for example, in the case of payment by check, whether the check was
cashed); and (4) the time elapsed since the distribution occurred.

The information and documentation submitted by Taxpayer A support her
assertion that the failure to timely roll over the distribution of Amount 1 from Plan B
into an IRA was because she moved to a new residence and did not receive the
first distribution check issued by Plan B. Therefore, pursuant to section
402(c)(3)(B) of the Code, the Service hereby waives the 60-day rollover
requirement with respect to the distribution of Amount 1. Taxpayer A is granted a
period of 60 days from the issuance of this ruling letter to contribute Amount 1 into
an IRA. Provided all other requirements of section 402(c)(3), except the 60-day
requirement, are met with respect to such contribution, Amount 1 will be
considered a rollover contribution within the meaning of section 402(c)(3).

This ruling does not authorize the rollover of amounts that are required to be
distributed by section 401(a)(9) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described herein
under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations which
may be applicable thereto.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of
the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter ruling is
being sent to your authorized representative.

5 201649020

If you wish to inquire about this ruling, please contact
at . Please address all correspondence to SE:T:EP:RA:T1.

Carlton A. Watkins, Manager
Employee Plans Technical Group 1

Enclosures:
Notice of Intention to Disclose
Deleted copy of this letter

Cc: