Corporation received S election and subsidiary election relief

Plain-English summary

A corporation's S election was ineffective because spouses with community property interests did not consent and the ownership information on Form 2553 was inaccurate. The corporation also failed to timely elect qualified subchapter S subsidiary status for four subsidiaries, while two later subsidiary elections were invalid because the parent lacked valid S status. The IRS found the defective S election inadvertent under section 1362(f) and allowed the corporation to be treated as an S corporation from its intended effective date. It also granted 120 days to make the four late subsidiary elections and treated the other two subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries from their stated effective dates. The relief required a corrected Form 2553 and the necessary Forms 8869 within 120 days.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the corporation correct its invalid S election and obtain or preserve qualified subchapter S subsidiary treatment for six subsidiaries?
• Outcome: Approved, conditioned on filing corrected and late election forms within 120 days.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361 and 1362; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1361-3, 301.9100-1, and 301.9100-3.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201644003 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 10/28/2016 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.04-00, 1361.05-00,
9100.00-00 Person To Contact:
----------------, ID No. ------------------
Telephone Number:
--------------------
------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------------------------ CC:PSI:B01
--------------------------------------------------- PLR-101451-16
------------------------- Date:
--------------------------------- July 19, 2016

LEGEND

X = -------------------------------

Sub 1 = ---------------------------------------

Sub 2 = ---------------------------------------------------------------

Sub 3 = ----------------------------------------------------------

Sub 4 = ------------------------------------------------------------

Sub 5 = ----------------------------------------------------------------

Sub 6 = ------------------------------------------------------------

Date 1 = -----------------

Date 2 = ----------------------
PLR-101451-16 2

Date 3 = ----------------------

Date 4 = -------------------

Date 5 = ----------------------------

Date 6 = ---------------------

Date 7 = ----------------------

Date 8 = ---------------------------

State = --------------

n = --

Dear ----------------:

This responds to a letter dated December 30, 2015, and subsequent correspondence,
submitted on behalf of X, by X’s authorized representative, requesting relief under
§ 1362(f) of the Internal Revenue Code for an inadvertent invalid S election and under
§ 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations that X be granted an
extension of time to elect to treat Sub 1, Sub 2, Sub 3, and Sub 4 as qualified
subchapter S subsidiaries (QSubs) under section § 1361(b)(3) of the Code.

FACTS

According to the information submitted and representations within, X was incorporated
on Date 1, under the laws of State and elected to be treated as an S corporation
effective Date 3.

The spouses or former spouses of n shareholders of X, who held their shares as
community property under State law, failed to sign the Form 2553. As a result, X’s S
election was ineffective. Additionally, the number of shares owned by each
shareholder, as reflected on the form 2553, was not accurate.

On Date 2, X adopted a resolution approving a stock split and issued additional shares
as part of this stock split. X represents that the stock split was ineffective because of
X’s inadvertent failure to comply with certain State law requirements. On Date 8, X
adopted a resolution nullifying the stock split and approving the Date 2 issuance of
shares as a stock dividend.
PLR-101451-16 3

X represents that it intended to elect to treat Sub 1 and Sub 2 as QSubs effective Date
3, Sub 3 as a QSub effective Date 4, and Sub 4 as a QSub effective Date 5. However,
due to inadvertence, X failed to timely file Form 8869, Qualified Subchapter S
Subsidiary Election, for Sub 1, Sub 2, Sub 3, and Sub 4.

Effective Date 6 and Date 7, X elected to treat Sub 5 and Sub 6, respectively, as
QSubs. However, X’s S election was not valid on Date 3, thus invalidating X’s QSub
elections.

X represents that, at all times on and after Date 3, the date of X’s intended S election, X
has owned all of the outstanding stock of Sub 1 and Sub 2. X represents that, at all
times on and after Date 4, Date 5, Date 6 and Date 7, X has owned all of the
outstanding stock of Sub 3, Sub 4, Sub 5 and Sub 6, respectively.

X represents that the ineffectiveness of its S election was inadvertent and was not
motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive tax planning. X represents that all of X’s
distributions to shareholders have been pro rata in accordance with their ownership
interests. X also represents that X and its shareholders agree to make any adjustments
required as a condition of obtaining relief under the inadvertent invalid election rule as
provided under § 1362(f) that may be required by the Secretary. X and its shareholders
represent that they have filed all returns consistently X with being an S corporation. X
also represents that X has filed tax returns for all tax years consistent with the treatment
of Sub 1, Sub 2, Sub 3, Sub 4, Sub 5, and Sub 6 as QSubs.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1361(a) provides that an S corporation is a small business corporation for which
an election under § 1362(a) is in effect.

Section 1361(b)(1) provides that the term “small business corporation” means a
domestic corporation that is not an ineligible corporation and that does not (A) have
more than 100 shareholders, (B) have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate,
a trust described in § 1361(c)(2), or an organization described in § 1361(c)(6)) who is
not an individual, (C) have a nonresident alien as a shareholder, and (D) have more
than 1 class of stock.

Section 1361(b)(3)(A) generally provides that a QSub shall not be treated as a
separate corporation and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and
credit of a QSub shall be treated as assets, liabilities, and such items (as the case may
be) of the S corporation.

Section 1361(b)(3)(B) defines a QSub as a domestic corporation that is not an ineligible
corporation, if 100 percent of the stock of the corporation is owned by the S corporation,
and the S corporation elects to treat the corporation as a QSub .
PLR-101451-16 4

Section 1.1361-3(a) prescribes the time and manner for making an election to be
classified as a QSub. Section 1.1361-3(a)(4) provides that an election may be effective
up to two months and 15 days prior to the date the election is filed or not more than 12
months after the election is filed. The proper form for making the election is Form 8869,
Qualified subchapter S subsidiary Election.

Section 1362(a)(1) provides that, except as provided in § 1362(g), a small business
corporation may elect, in accordance with the provisions of § 1362, to be an S
corporation. Section 1362(a)(2) provides that an election under § 1362(a) shall be valid
only if all persons who are shareholders in such corporation on the day on which such
election is made consent to such election.

Section 1362(f) provides, in relevant part, that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) or
§ 1361(b)(3)(B)(ii) by any corporation (A) was not effective for the taxable year for which
made (determined without regard to § (b)(2)) by reason of a failure to meet the
requirements of § 1361(b) or to obtain shareholder consents, or (B) was terminated
under paragraph (2) or (3) § 1362(d) or § 1361(b)(3)(C); (2) the Secretary determines
that the circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness or termination were inadvertent;
(3) no later than a reasonable period of time after discovery of the circumstances
resulting in such ineffectiveness or termination, steps were taken (A) so that the
corporation for which the election was made or the termination occurred is a small
business corporation or a QSub, as the case may be, or (B) to acquire the required
shareholder consents; and (4) the corporation for which the election was made or the
termination occurred, and each person who was a shareholder in such corporation at
any time during the period specified pursuant to § 1362(f), agrees to make such
adjustments (consistent with the treatment of such corporation as an S corporation or a
Qsub, as the case may be) as may be required by the Secretary with respect to such
period, then, notwithstanding the circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness or
termination, such corporation shall be treated as an S corporation or a Qsub, as the
case may be, during the period specified by the Secretary.

Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable
extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
6 months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term
“regulatory election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation
published in the Federal Register or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or
announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections.

Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the Commissioner will use to determine
whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that do not meet the
PLR-101451-16 5

requirements of § 301.9100-2. Under § 301.9100-3, a request for relief will be granted
when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the
Commissioner that (1) the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and (2) granting
relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.

CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
X’s S election was ineffective on Date 3. We further conclude that the ineffective
election was inadvertent within the meaning of § 1362(f). Therefore, X will be treated as
an S corporation effective Date 3 and thereafter, provided X’s S corporation election is
otherwise valid and not otherwise terminated under § 1362(d).

This ruling is contingent on X filing a corrected Form 2553, Election by a Small Business
Corporation, with the appropriate service center, within 120 days from the date of this
letter, effective Date 3. A copy of this letter should be attached to the election.

Furthermore, based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we
conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Accordingly, X is
granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to elect to treat Sub
1 and Sub 2 as QSubs, effective Date 3, and Sub 3 and Sub 4 as QSubs effective Date
4 and Date 5, respectively. The election should be made by filing Form 8869 with the
appropriate service center, and a copy of this letter should be attached to the election.
A copy is enclosed for that purpose.

Furthermore, Sub 5 and Sub 6 will be treated as QSubs effective Date 6 and Date 7,
respectively, and thereafter, provided Sub 5 and Sub 6 otherwise are eligible to be
treated as QSubs.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. Specifically, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning whether X
otherwise qualifies as an S corporation, or whether Sub 1, Sub 2, Sub 3, Sub 4, Sub 5,
and Sub 6 are eligible to be QSubs, for federal tax purposes.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) provides
that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
PLR-101451-16 6

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to the taxpayer’s authorized representatives.

                                    Sincerely,


                                    Joy C. Spies
                                    Joy C. Spies
                                    Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                    Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                    (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes

cc: