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Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
6 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.651(a)

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ALJ

Texas Underground Utilities, Inc.

Repeat cave-in violation affirmed, two items vacated

OSHA found two Texas Underground Utilities employees working in a trench at a construction site in Houston. The judge affirmed a repeat-serious cave-in-protection violation because the trench reached seven feet in Type B soil and was not properly sloped, benched, or protected by a trench box. A…

September 6, 2023 ·Christopher D. Helms
Mixed result
COMM

Rawson Contractors, Inc.

Willful trench violation affirmed and penalty reduced

Rawson's foreman removed trench boxes and knowingly sent two employees into an approximately 20-foot-deep trench with nearly vertical walls. The Commission held that the foreman's knowledge was imputable to Rawson because he supervised the crew and, critically, served as the designated competent…

April 4, 2003
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Performance Site Management

Cave-in citation affirmed after a fatal trench accident, safety-program and training items vacated

Performance Site Management is a site-development contractor that was installing sewer lines for a housing project in Cleves, Ohio. A trackhoe bucket, attached with a quick-coupler hitch, came loose and fell into an excavation, fatally injuring a worker who was inside. After a fatality…

April 9, 2001 ·Nancy J. Spies
Mixed result
ALJ

Citadel Corporation

Excavation and training citations vacated

Citadel Corporation was the general contractor for construction of two apartment buildings on the Georgia Tech campus. OSHA alleged that Citadel failed to train employees about excavation hazards, lacked a competent person to inspect excavations, and willfully failed to protect employees from…

June 3, 1996 ·Paul L. Brady
Citations vacated
COMM

Calang Corporation

Willful trench violations affirmed with $8,000 penalty

Calang employees and the company president worked in a roughly nine-foot-deep sewer trench with sandy soil, inadequate sloping, no shoring, and a spoil pile at the trench edge. Before excavation began, the OSHA inspector told the president that the trench needed approximately one-to-one sloping or…

September 12, 1990
Citations affirmed
COMM

Joseph Bucheit and Sons Co. & A.P. O'Horo Co., Inc.

Gas-line excavation citations vacated

Joseph Bucheit and Sons was a bridge subcontractor, and A.P. O'Horo was the general contractor on a highway project. A bulldozer ruptured an underground gas line during abutment excavation, causing an explosion that killed two workers and injured others. The judge held that 29 C.F.R. § 1926.651(a)…

May 31, 1974
Citations vacated

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.