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Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
18 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.500(b)(8)

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COMM

George Campbell Painting Corporation

Bridge fall violation reduced from willful to serious

A Campbell painter fell 35 feet from the Queensboro Bridge while maneuvering a heavy spray pump through a wall opening without tying off. The Commission allowed the Secretary's post-hearing amendment from guardrail standards to the fall-protection standard at § 1926.105(a) because Campbell had made…

September 29, 1999
Modified
COMM

Meridian Contractors, Inc.

Dismissals reversed and citation cases remanded

OSHA issued Meridian Contractors serious and willful construction citations with proposed penalties after two inspections. The ALJ dismissed both cases under Commission precedent treating the actions as moot because Meridian had stopped employing workers and was preparing to dissolve. After that…

June 12, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

Seifert Construction Co., Inc.

Floor-opening citation reduced to other-than-serious

Seifert Construction conceded that floor depressions at its worksite violated the cited floor-opening standard. The only remaining dispute was whether the violation was serious. The stipulated facts described depressions about eight inches deep, some containing four five-inch bolts, and competing…

January 14, 1994 ·Michael H. Schoenfeld
Modified
COMM

Kenneth P. Thompson Co., Inc.

Fire and fall items mostly affirmed, roof-storage item vacated

The masonry subcontractor faced several citations at a motel construction project. The Commission affirmed fire-extinguisher requirements for a gasoline refueling area and an LP-gas storage location, an uncovered floor-hole item, and serious wall-opening items. It reduced the storage-trailer access…

June 30, 1980
Mixed result
COMM

Masonry Contractors, Inc.

Fall-protection items affirmed and saw-grounding item vacated

Masonry Contractors employees worked on the seventh floor near unguarded shafts, floor holes, open sides, and a material-hoist landing. The subcontractor did not inspect the floor, warn its employees, request correction by the general contractor, or use realistic alternative protection, and it…

March 31, 1980
Mixed result
COMM

Stearns-Roger, Incorporated

Four violations upheld and cylinder item vacated

Stearns-Roger was the general contractor building an addition to a New Mexico power plant. On review, the Commission upheld violations involving inadequate eye protection, unguarded floor holes, construction housekeeping, and welding hoses and cables in passageways. It affirmed the housekeeping and…

October 31, 1979
Mixed result
COMM

Olson Construction Co.

Multi-employer guarding citations largely affirmed

Olson was a prime contractor on a state office-building project and controlled worksite safety, including the installation of guarding devices. OSHA cited missing guardrails, uncovered floor holes, unfilled stair pans, open-sided floors, and other fall hazards accessible to workers from several…

September 22, 1977
Mixed result
COMM

Munro Waterproofings, Inc.

Serious floor-opening violation affirmed at a high-rise worksite

Munro Waterproofings employees worked on the 40th floor of a high-rise where a 12-to-15-inch-wide opening surrounded a climbing tower. The judge found that employees could use a stairway that required them to step across the unguarded opening. Although the general contractor was contractually…

April 25, 1977
Modified
COMM

Suburban Concrete Corporation

Floor-hole and open-side items affirmed, concrete-work charge vacated

Suburban Concrete Corporation had an employee correcting work on the second floor of a construction site after the area had been turned over to the general contractor. OSHA cited an uncovered floor hole and loose cables along open sides of the floor, both within several feet of the employee's work…

April 21, 1977
Mixed result
COMM

Howard P. Foley Co.

Injury-log item affirmed and four worksite items vacated

Howard P. Foley performed electrical work at a power-plant construction site. The judge affirmed a recordkeeping item because the onsite injury and illness log contained no entry for a known lost-time injury, and he assessed a $50 penalty. He vacated a housekeeping item because valves awaiting…

March 11, 1977
Mixed result
COMM

Baxter Electric Company

Commission leaves four subcontractors' citation vacaturs in place

Baxter Electric Company, Wentz Plumbing and Heating, Tri Sales Associates, and H. H. Robertson Company were subcontractors on construction of the State Office Building in Lincoln, Nebraska. OSHA cited each for alleged fall, floor-opening, guardrail, toeboard, and hollow-pan stair hazards under…

February 18, 1977
Citations vacated
COMM

Crain Electric, Inc.

Eight construction items vacated for lack of exposure proof

Crain Electric was an electrical subcontractor on a large power-station construction project with many other contractors. OSHA cited temporary wiring conditions, floor openings, floor holes, and unguarded elevated floors and proposed penalties totaling $145. The compliance officer did not observe…

October 20, 1976
Citations vacated
COMM

Gumina Building & Construction Co.

Mixed construction-site ruling affirmed

Gumina was the general contractor on a college construction project where employees worked without hard hats, debris created tripping hazards, and oxygen cylinders were not secured upright. A separate eye-protection item was vacated because the evidence did not establish that safety glasses were…

April 28, 1976
Mixed result
COMM

Star Circle Wall Systems, Inc.

Three site-hazard items affirmed, four vacated

Star Circle Wall Systems worked on a New York City construction project where debris obstructed work areas and stairways and materials were dropped more than 20 feet without an enclosed chute. The judge found that the company's employees worked throughout the buildings and were exposed to those…

March 9, 1976
Mixed result
COMM

Vincent Rizzo, d/b/a Vincent Rizzo Construction Co. or Masoncraft, Inc.

Citations dismissed for naming the wrong employer

OSHA issued three serious construction citations totaling $1,500 against Vincent Rizzo and a company that had not performed the cited work. The notice of contest promptly stated that Masoncraft, Inc. was the correct employer, but the Secretary continued prosecuting Rizzo individually rather than…

December 22, 1975
Procedural
COMM

W. C. Sivers Co.

Floor-hole citation conditionally affirmed without penalty

W. C. Sivers had uncovered pipe-sleeve holes ranging from four to twelve inches in a building under construction while workers installed pipe from below. After remand, the judge relied on an informal conference and stated that the employer conceded a person could accidentally step into a…

May 14, 1974
Citations affirmed
COMM

Angel Construction Co., Inc.

Stairway penalty restored in mixed construction case

Angel Construction was the prime contractor for a multi-building office complex. The judge affirmed eight non-serious violations involving housekeeping, ladders, fuel handling, stairways, elevator openings, a material hoist, and head protection, while dismissing two scaffold and…

May 6, 1974
Mixed result
COMM

J.E. Roupp & Company, Inc. and Denver Dry Wall Company

Drywall fall violations upheld

J.E. Roupp was the general contractor for an apartment-building project, and Denver Dry Wall was a subcontractor. A Denver Dry Wall employee was killed after stored railings fell and pushed him from an unguarded fourth-floor balcony, and another employee used a stairway without handrails or…

April 15, 1974
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.