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Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
42 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.451(e)(1)

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ALJ

RJCL Corporation, d/b/a RNV Construction

Mixed ruling on scaffold and electrical citations

OSHA inspected RNV Construction at a residence and a commercial building in Saipan and issued scaffold and electrical citations carrying $44,754 in proposed penalties. The judge found that RNV Construction employed the residence workers and rejected its challenges to both inspections. Most items…

December 28, 2023 ·Patrick B. Augustine
Mixed result
ALJ

Link General Contracting Corp.

Scaffold access and fall-protection citations affirmed

Link General Contracting employees performed facade repairs from scaffold platforms at the fifth and sixth floors of a Brooklyn building. OSHA observed an employee using scaffold crossbracing and building formwork to move between platforms more than two feet apart. Employees also wore harnesses but…

February 16, 2023 ·Keith E. Bell
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Pro-Spec Corporation dba Pro-Spec Painting

Two worksite citation sets affirmed

Pro-Spec performed abrasive blasting and painting at water-tank projects in Easton and Quakertown, Pennsylvania. OSHA cited respiratory-protection, scaffold, fall-protection, ladder, electrical-wiring, confined-space, and recordkeeping violations after a suspended scaffold collapsed at the Easton…

September 21, 2018 ·Covette Rooney
Citations affirmed
ALJ

E&N Construction, Inc.

Four scaffold items affirmed and penalties reduced

E&N Construction employees installed brick veneer from a two-tier scaffold at an apartment project. OSHA cited inadequate platform planking, unsafe frame climbing, failure to inspect the scaffold before the shift, missing fall protection above 10 feet, and a missing cross-brace. The judge affirmed…

February 15, 2018 ·Dennis L. Phillips
Mixed result
ALJ

Guzzo Masonry Inc.

Scaffold safety items mostly affirmed

Guzzo Masonry employees performed stucco repair from a two-level scaffold at a Delaware home. OSHA observed an employee working about 14 feet above the ground on a partially planked platform without guardrails, and another employee used the scaffold cross-braces for access because no ladder was…

January 26, 2018 ·Keith E. Bell
Mixed result
ALJ

Samsson Construction, Incorporated

Scaffold violations affirmed with $30,000 in penalties

Samsson Construction was the general contractor for a Florida retail construction project where employees used an incompletely planked scaffold without required guardrails and climbed the scaffold frame for access. A stucco-crew supervisor knew the planking and guardrail setup did not comply with…

February 21, 2017 ·John B. Gatto
Mixed result
ALJ

Flintlock Construction Services LLC

Willful scaffold violations and $249,920 affirmed

OSHA found workers using inadequately planked, braced, accessed, and guarded scaffolds at a hotel construction project. Flintlock controlled the worksite and had authority to stop work, but its managers repeatedly ignored documented scaffold warnings from the onsite safety manager. The judge found…

July 6, 2016 ·Covette Rooney
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Georgia Carolina Stucco, Inc.

Three repeat scaffold violations affirmed

Georgia Carolina Stucco used another contractor's scaffolds while applying stucco to an assisted-living facility in Evans, Georgia. Three employees, including the company's foreman and competent person, worked as high as 20 feet 9 inches on platforms that were not fully planked and had no…

August 7, 2015 ·Sharon D. Calhoun
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Jesse Remodeling, LLC

Willful scaffold item and three serious items affirmed

Jesse Remodeling employees worked on a 13-foot-high scaffold while filling concrete block cells at a restaurant construction site. The scaffold lacked guardrails, two employees worked from its frame and cross braces, and employees used cross braces and uprights to descend. A concrete Grout Hog…

December 16, 2013 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

Safway Scaffolding d/b/a Safway Services, LP

Untrained scaffold dismantler item affirmed after fall

Safway erected and dismantled extensive scaffolding inside an aircraft hangar. A ground-crew laborer without scaffold-dismantling training was allowed by his crew leader to join the dismantling work, then fell about 21 feet after tying off to a horizontal bar that dislodged. The judge found the…

September 4, 2013 ·Patrick B. Augustine
Mixed result
ALJ

Applied Masonry, Inc.

Repeat scaffold access and planking items affirmed

Applied Masonry used fabricated-frame scaffolds while renovating a city courthouse. An employee climbed cross braces to reach an upper platform and walked across platforms that were not fully planked. The judge rejected the company's claim that the scaffold was being dismantled because the employee…

July 1, 2013 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

P.J. Spillane Company, Inc.

Respirator and scaffold citation items split

P.J. Spillane employees performed masonry tuck-pointing from scaffolds at a Boston worksite. The judge affirmed a serious respirator-program item after OSHA found a dirty, deteriorated respirator and facial hair that interfered with face seals. A missing safety data sheet for a corrosive cleaner…

June 13, 2012 ·John H. Schumacher
Mixed result
ALJ

Virginia Construction & Management Company, Inc.

Willful canopy fall violation affirmed

Two Virginia Construction employees chipped concrete on a canopy 16 feet 7 inches above a sidewalk without fall protection, safety-toe footwear, hard hats, or eye protection. They accessed the canopy by climbing an inadequately configured scaffold, and the company lacked qualified scaffold…

March 16, 2012 ·Stephen J. Simko, Jr.
Mixed result
ALJ

Todd Joseph Properties

Fall and scaffold violations affirmed

Todd Joseph Properties was demolishing a church when OSHA observed two employees working near an unprotected second-floor edge about 15 feet above the ground. One employee also climbed a scaffold frame without a ladder and worked on its top platform without adequate fall protection. The judge found…

February 21, 2012 ·Covette Rooney
Citations affirmed
COMM

Avcon, Inc., Vasilios Saites, and Nicholas Saites

Fall-protection violations largely affirmed with $77,350 penalty

OSHA cited numerous hazards during construction of an eighteen-story concrete building. The Commission dismissed Bill and Nick Saites individually because the Secretary added them after the six-month limitations period and did not show that their original omission resulted from a mistake that would…

April 5, 2011
Modified
ALJ

Acies Group, LLC

Five repeat scaffold violations affirmed

An OSHA officer observed a worker on the unguarded upper level of an Acies scaffold at a New Jersey exterior-finishing project. The scaffold was not fully planked, lacked proper access and cross bracing, had no fall protection, and had not been adequately inspected by a competent person. Acies…

October 13, 2009 ·Covette Rooney
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Masonry Arts, Inc.

Scaffold planking, access, and repeat guardrail items totaled $12,500

Masonry Arts employees performed block repair work from a scaffold platform approximately 12.5 feet above the ground at a new Florida high school gymnasium. The judge found a five-inch gap between planks, no safe ladder access, and no guardrail or other fall protection on the platform. He rejected…

September 29, 2008 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

Burch Construction, Inc.

Climbing a scaffold guardrail led to a serious access citation

Burch Construction employees worked from a scaffold at a military facility in San Diego. An employee climbed between the scaffold and roof by stepping on a scaffold guardrail instead of using compliant access, exposing him to a potential 25-foot fall. The judge found the conduct foreseeable and…

May 19, 2008 ·Benjamin R. Loye
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Standard Building Company, Inc., and Standard Systems, Inc.

Three items affirmed against one company and all items vacated against the other

Standard Building managed a restaurant renovation, and Standard Systems was identified as a related stucco contractor. The judge found that a subcontractor owner acted in part as Standard Building's site superintendent but lacked scaffold and powered-industrial-truck safety training. Standard…

December 20, 2007 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

Joseph Watson, d/b/a Joseph Watson Masonry

Employer receives $11,275 EAJA fee award

Joseph Watson Masonry sought attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act after prevailing on parts of an OSHA case involving scaffold, fall-protection, training, and recordkeeping citations. The Commission had ruled that the Secretary lacked substantial justification only for one ladder…

February 12, 2007 ·Ken S. Welsch
Procedural
ALJ

Cipriano Martinez d/b/a Martinez Masonry

Illness did not excuse late contest and $38,000 penalty

OSHA issued Martinez Masonry serious, repeat, and other-than-serious citations involving scaffolds and hazard communication. The owner filed the notice of contest after the 15-working-day deadline and argued that flu-like symptoms prevented timely action. The medical records did not show that he…

January 17, 2007 ·Ken S. Welsch
Procedural
COMM

Joseph Watson, D/B/A Joseph Watson Masonry

Attorney-fee case partly reversed and remanded

Joseph Watson Masonry sought fees and expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act after several construction citations were vacated, reclassified, or assessed at lower penalties. The Commission held that an employer can be a prevailing party on a discrete issue when it succeeds in reducing a…

September 6, 2006
Remanded
ALJ

Stuck in the Mud

Scaffold violations affirmed after jurisdiction challenge

Thomas Slingluff, doing business as Stuck in the Mud, performed stucco work from an inadequately protected scaffold in Colorado. He admitted the scaffold conditions but argued that he was not an employer engaged in commerce and therefore was outside the OSH Act. The judge found that Slingluff hired…

March 1, 2004 ·Sidney J. Goldstein
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Artistic Enterprises, Inc.

Five scaffold and hard-hat violations affirmed

Two stucco workers used a two-level scaffold without hard hats, full planking, safe ladder access, fall protection, or toeboards at an Alabama hotel project. Artistic Enterprises argued that another company employed the workers, but the judge rejected that claim based on the workers' statements…

January 20, 2004 ·Nancy J. Spies
Citations affirmed
ALJ

N. Picco & Sons Contracting Co., Inc.

Scaffold and housekeeping violations affirmed

N. Picco & Sons was constructing a three-story addition to a school in Bronxville, New York. OSHA observed two employees working 36 and 42 feet above ground on a scaffold with improper fall-arrest anchorage, incomplete planking, an excessive gap from the building, and no suitable access. The judge…

November 3, 2003 ·Irving Sommer
Citations affirmed
COMM

CB&I Constructors, Inc.

Gas-cylinder item withdrawn and fall item corrected to serious

The Commission reviewed a decision involving access, fall-protection, scaffold-platform, ladder, and compressed-gas-cylinder conditions during construction of a water tower. The Secretary withdrew the compressed-gas-cylinder item, and the Commission granted that withdrawal. It also corrected the…

January 31, 2003
Mixed result
ALJ

North Dallas Acrylic & Stucco, Inc., and its successors

Scaffold footing citation vacated, ladder-access and fall-protection citations affirmed

North Dallas Acrylic & Stucco was applying stucco from a three-tier scaffold at a WalMart construction site in Keller, Texas, when an OSHA officer inspected and cited three scaffold violations. One item claimed the scaffold legs lacked base plates and mud sills; the judge credited the crew leader's…

March 6, 2002 ·James H. Barkley
Mixed result
ALJ

Metric Constructors, Inc.

Scaffold guardrail violations affirmed

Metric was the general contractor for an Army barracks project where its masonry subcontractor used scaffolds with missing or deficient fall protection. The judge held Metric responsible as the controlling employer because it conducted daily inspections, paid for the scaffolding, and could require…

February 28, 2002 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

Brand Scaffold Rental and Erection, Inc.

Scaffold-access allegations vacated

OSHA observed Brand employees climbing scaffold members while erecting a scaffold at a Boston construction site. The judge vacated the primary access allegation because the cited provision did not apply to employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds. The alternative provision did apply…

September 13, 2001 ·G. Marvin Bober
Citations vacated
ALJ

Rapid Masonry Company, and its successors

Scaffold access and fall-protection violations affirmed, penalties reduced to $600

Rapid Masonry employees were cutting and laying masonry block from scaffolding at a Lewisville, Texas, construction site. An OSHA officer saw one employee climb scaffold cross braces instead of using a ladder about 50 feet away and saw another employee working beside an open scaffold edge about 18…

February 20, 2001 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Watkins Engineers & Constructors, Inc.

General contractor's scaffold citations vacated because the scaffold was being taken down

Watkins Engineers & Constructors was the general contractor building its own office in Tallahassee, Florida. A glass subcontractor's crew was up on a scaffold near a corner of the finished building when an OSHA compliance officer inspected. OSHA cited Watkins, the general contractor, for three…

February 12, 2001 ·Ken S. Welsch
Citations vacated
COMM

McDevitt Street Bovis, Inc.

General contractor liable for a subcontractor's scaffold violations

McDevitt Street Bovis was the general contractor building a two-story medical center in Douglas, Georgia. During a 1997 inspection, OSHA found that a scaffold used by employees of subcontractor CPD Plastering was not fully planked, lacked cross-bracing, guardrails, and safe access, and had not been…

September 28, 2000
Citations affirmed
ALJ

The Haskell Company

Scaffold items affirmed for hazards exposing its own employee

The Haskell Company was the general contractor expanding a pilot training center in Savannah, Georgia. OSHA found Haskell's employee working 12 feet above the ground on an exterior tubular-frame scaffold with wide gaps in the planking, missing guardrails, and no access ladder. The superintendent…

September 25, 2000 ·Ken S. Welsch
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Hollywood Pool & Spa

Scaffold violations grouped with a $1,500 penalty

Hollywood Pool & Spa maintained swimming pools and was constructing its own building in Vestavia Hills, Alabama. OSHA cited five serious scaffold conditions involving incomplete planking, inadequate support, improper access, lack of a competent-person inspection, and missing fall protection. The…

June 23, 2000 ·Stephen J. Simko, Jr.
Modified
ALJ

New Age International

Scaffold violations affirmed with reduced penalties totaling $825

New Age International performed masonry and stucco work at a San Antonio U-Haul project where two workers used an incompletely planked rolling scaffold without proper access or full guardrails. New Age argued that the workers belonged to an independent subcontractor, but Judge Stanley M. Schwartz…

February 28, 2000 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Modified
ALJ

Malu Construction Co., and its successors

Jury-rigged scaffold items affirmed for $8,000

Malu called its framing workers independent subcontractors, but it supplied their scaffold and safety equipment, assigned their work, provided training, and retained authority to stop work. Judge Stanley M. Schwartz therefore treated them as Malu employees under the common-law control test. OSHA…

September 17, 1999 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Mixed result
ALJ

Texas A.C.A., Inc., and its successors

Scaffold citations vacated for foreman misconduct

Texas A.C.A. employees performed stucco work from an incomplete scaffold with missing bracing, incomplete planking, unstable supports, unsafe access, and inadequate fall protection. The foreman knew the crew was assigned to roof work and that the scaffold was unfinished, but moved them onto it…

August 13, 1999 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations vacated
ALJ

The Pike Company, Inc.

Edge, scaffold, and ground-fault items affirmed

At a prison construction project, Pike employees worked near a 13-foot unguarded edge, and another employee poured concrete from an unguarded outrigger scaffold about 20 feet high without a proper access ladder. Judge Ann Z. Cook rejected infeasibility because the edge work did not require removal…

June 21, 1999 ·Ann Z. Cook
Modified
ALJ

Bast Hatfield, Inc.

Scaffold and ladder items affirmed

Bast Hatfield employees performed masonry work from scaffolds at a church construction project in New York. Judge Robert A. Yetman denied Bast's Fourth Amendment challenge because the OSHA inspector observed the work from a parking area that remained open to church visitors and the public. He…

May 26, 1999 ·Robert A. Yetman
Mixed result
ALJ

New England Synthetic Systems, Inc.

Scaffold and electrical violations affirmed for $30,000

New England Synthetic Systems replaced exterior walls at an apartment complex in Weymouth, Massachusetts. Judge Robert A. Yetman affirmed violations involving unprotected temporary electrical wiring, lifelines tied to vent curbing and exposed to sharp edges, incomplete scaffold planking, unsafe…

April 22, 1999 ·Robert A. Yetman
Mixed result
COMM

Easthaven Masonry, Inc.

Denial of E-Z Trial procedure reversed

Easthaven Masonry requested the Commission's simplified E-Z Trial procedure for a scaffold case. The Secretary objected only that some discovery might be needed, and the Chief Administrative Law Judge denied the request. The Commission held that the stated need for discovery was not enough on the…

February 3, 1999
Remanded
ALJ

Harbert-Yeargin, Inc.

Seven electrical and scaffold items affirmed serious, four vacated, $4,500

Harbert-Yeargin was the general contractor building a cogeneration power plant in Fort Myers, Florida, that would turn municipal solid waste into steam and electricity for Lee County. While inspecting the site over another contractor in June 1994, an OSHA compliance officer also cited…

May 6, 1996 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.