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Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
10 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.451(c)(2)

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ALJ

Absolute Roofing & Construction, Inc.

Four scaffold and fall-protection items affirmed

Absolute Roofing's worker repaired a steep church roof without fall protection above a scaffold that lacked base plates and guardrails. The judge treated Absolute Roofing and Absolute Exteriors as a single employer because they shared ownership, management, an office, employees, work, and their…

September 23, 2013 ·Carol A. Baumerich
Citations affirmed
ALJ

NLJ Builders, Inc.

Controlling contractor held responsible for unsafe scaffold

NLJ Builders subcontracted carpentry work at a Florida bank project and supplied the subcontractor with a scaffold owned by NLJ. A subcontractor employee worked about 15 feet above the ground on a platform that was less than half planked, lacked a firm base and guardrails, and had not been erected…

July 16, 2012 ·Ken S. Welsch
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Standard Building Company, Inc., and Standard Systems, Inc.

Three items affirmed against one company and all items vacated against the other

Standard Building managed a restaurant renovation, and Standard Systems was identified as a related stucco contractor. The judge found that a subcontractor owner acted in part as Standard Building's site superintendent but lacked scaffold and powered-industrial-truck safety training. Standard…

December 20, 2007 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

Joseph Watson, d/b/a Joseph Watson Masonry

Employer receives $11,275 EAJA fee award

Joseph Watson Masonry sought attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act after prevailing on parts of an OSHA case involving scaffold, fall-protection, training, and recordkeeping citations. The Commission had ruled that the Secretary lacked substantial justification only for one ladder…

February 12, 2007 ·Ken S. Welsch
Procedural
COMM

Joseph Watson, D/B/A Joseph Watson Masonry

Attorney-fee case partly reversed and remanded

Joseph Watson Masonry sought fees and expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act after several construction citations were vacated, reclassified, or assessed at lower penalties. The Commission held that an employer can be a prevailing party on a discrete issue when it succeeds in reducing a…

September 6, 2006
Remanded
ALJ

Benson Associates

Scaffold foundation, inspection, and fall-protection items affirmed

Benson Associates used a pump-jack scaffold and planks 13 to 14 feet above the ground while installing soffit and fascia on a Denver house. OSHA found that the scaffold legs lacked proper base plates and that the makeshift fall protection consisted of an Alumibench and boards attached with…

May 23, 2005 ·Sidney J. Goldstein
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Stuck in the Mud

Scaffold violations affirmed after jurisdiction challenge

Thomas Slingluff, doing business as Stuck in the Mud, performed stucco work from an inadequately protected scaffold in Colorado. He admitted the scaffold conditions but argued that he was not an employer engaged in commerce and therefore was outside the OSH Act. The judge found that Slingluff hired…

March 1, 2004 ·Sidney J. Goldstein
Citations affirmed
ALJ

North Dallas Acrylic & Stucco, Inc., and its successors

Scaffold footing citation vacated, ladder-access and fall-protection citations affirmed

North Dallas Acrylic & Stucco was applying stucco from a three-tier scaffold at a WalMart construction site in Keller, Texas, when an OSHA officer inspected and cited three scaffold violations. One item claimed the scaffold legs lacked base plates and mud sills; the judge credited the crew leader's…

March 6, 2002 ·James H. Barkley
Mixed result
ALJ

Hollywood Pool & Spa

Scaffold violations grouped with a $1,500 penalty

Hollywood Pool & Spa maintained swimming pools and was constructing its own building in Vestavia Hills, Alabama. OSHA cited five serious scaffold conditions involving incomplete planking, inadequate support, improper access, lack of a competent-person inspection, and missing fall protection. The…

June 23, 2000 ·Stephen J. Simko, Jr.
Modified
ALJ

Texas A.C.A., Inc., and its successors

Scaffold citations vacated for foreman misconduct

Texas A.C.A. employees performed stucco work from an incomplete scaffold with missing bracing, incomplete planking, unstable supports, unsafe access, and inadequate fall protection. The foreman knew the crew was assigned to roof work and that the scaffold was unfinished, but moved them onto it…

August 13, 1999 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations vacated

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.