🧪 TEST MODE ACTIVE Use test card: 4242 4242 4242 4242

Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
18 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.350(j)

No decisions match these filters

Try a different search term or clear the filters.

ALJ

Bast Hatfield, Inc.

Scaffold and ladder items affirmed

Bast Hatfield employees performed masonry work from scaffolds at a church construction project in New York. Judge Robert A. Yetman denied Bast's Fourth Amendment challenge because the OSHA inspector observed the work from a parking area that remained open to church visitors and the public. He…

May 26, 1999 ·Robert A. Yetman
Mixed result
COMM

Andrew Catapano Enterprises, Inc.

Separate trench citations largely upheld

OSHA issued nine sets of citations covering 98 alleged violations at separate water-main trench worksites along Eighth Avenue in New York City. The Commission held that the Secretary could inspect and cite the separate worksites independently because correcting a condition in one trench did not…

September 30, 1996
Mixed result
COMM

American Bridge/Lashcon, J.V.

Fall protection and cylinder-storage violations affirmed

American Bridge/Lashcon employees repeatedly crossed a 13-inch-wide beam 28 feet above the ground while wearing safety belts that were not tied off. The Commission held that protection was required for this discrete crossing task even though employees tied off while performing other work. It also…

June 28, 1994
Citations affirmed
ALJ

E.R. Del Moral, Inc.

Scaffold and fall-hazard violations affirmed

E.R. Del Moral was performing construction work in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. The judge found that employees worked on elevated scaffolds and platforms with missing end guardrails and inadequate intermediate rails, and that safety belts did not substitute for the guardrails required by the cited…

April 11, 1994 ·Irving Sommer
Mixed result
ALJ

Security Elevator, Inc.

Fuel-cylinder wrench citation vacated

Security Elevator was cited after an OSHA inspection at a construction project for Sterling Drug Company in Collegeville, Pennsylvania. One alleged violation concerning fuel-gas equipment was settled before the hearing. The remaining item alleged that a required wrench was not left on a fuel-gas…

September 7, 1993 ·Irving Sommer
Mixed result
ALJ

Hensel Phelps Construction Co.

Flammable-liquid storage item affirmed

Hensel Phelps was the general contractor for construction of a federal prison facility in Florence, Colorado. A painting subcontractor stored far more than 25 gallons of flammable and combustible liquids in a warehouse without an approved cabinet, near electrical equipment, smoking, and employee…

August 11, 1993 ·James A. Cronin Jr.
Mixed result
ALJ

Fluidics, Inc.

Mixed construction ruling assesses $13,600

Fluidics performed mechanical-system renovations at a Philadelphia public-housing project with unusually difficult site-security conditions. The judge affirmed serious violations involving unsecured and improperly separated compressed-gas cylinders, missing GFCI protection, exposed energized…

May 10, 1993 ·John H. Frye, III
Mixed result
ALJ

Vogel Brothers

Four serious construction violations affirmed, two vacated

Vogel Brothers Building Company was the general contractor on a wastewater administration building project in Tampa, Florida. The judge affirmed serious violations involving an unavailable fire extinguisher at a diesel fueling area, unguarded floor edges, an unbarricaded crane swing radius, and…

March 12, 1993 ·James D. Burroughs
Mixed result
COMM

Tri-State Construction, Inc. and National Engineering & Contracting Company

Inspection upheld and bridge-edge item vacated

Tri-State and National worked on a multi-employer interstate-highway rehabilitation project in Cincinnati. The employers challenged OSHA's initial warrantless inspection of an outdoor bridge work area and the later project-wide inspection conducted under a warrant. The Commission held that the…

September 30, 1992
Mixed result
COMM

Compass Steel Erection, Inc.

Welding-cable citation settled as other-than-serious

OSHA cited Compass Steel after finding damaged arc-welding cable repaired with duct tape, an incomplete hazard communication program, and oxygen and acetylene cylinders placed together. An ALJ affirmed the welding-cable item as serious with a $360 penalty and found the four remaining items de…

November 19, 1990
Settled
COMM

Shank-Ohbayashi

One tunnel docket severed, leaving $600 in penalties

Shank-Ohbayashi faced citations from two inspections of its Los Angeles Metro-Rail tunneling project. The cases were tried together, but Commission review was sought only for Docket 88-2674. The Commission severed Docket 88-1711 after finding no party or public interest that warranted further…

June 19, 1990
Procedural
COMM

Mosser Construction, Inc.

Construction citation settlement approved without penalties

OSHA cited Mosser Construction for serious, repeat, and other-than-serious conditions and initially proposed $2,300. The judge vacated the flammable-liquid, welding-cylinder, and aerial-lift items, while affirming an electrical grounding item without a penalty. In settlement, the Secretary withdrew…

November 8, 1988
Settled
COMM

Novak & Co., Inc.

Multi-employer worksite citations vacated

Novak, a plumbing subcontractor, was cited for allegedly inadequate overhead protection, improperly stored gas cylinders belonging to another contractor, unguarded floor perimeters, and an open floor hole. The Commission vacated every item. The Secretary did not prove that the entrance canopy was…

January 13, 1984
Citations vacated
COMM

Chapman Construction Co., Inc.

Repeated grounding and serious fall violations affirmed

A portable circular saw previously cited for lack of grounding again failed a continuity test, and employees used stairways and landings with missing or inadequate rails. The Commission held that inexpensive continuity testing would have revealed the saw's latent grounding defect through reasonable…

December 17, 1980
Mixed result
COMM

Belger Cartage Service, Inc.

Gas-cylinder violation classified as repeated

Belger Cartage stored oxygen, acetylene, and propane cylinders together beside a tool shed without the required separation or fire-resistant barrier. Employees regularly entered the shed, smoking occurred nearby, and combustible paper waste was present. The Commission reversed the judge's de…

March 12, 1979
Modified
COMM

Rust Engineering Company; Allegheny Industrial Electric Company

Scaffold access item reduced to de minimis

A Rust Engineering employee climbed down a 15-foot scaffold using its end-frame bars instead of a separate access ladder. The Commission agreed that the bars were not equivalent to a proper ladder because their spacing varied from 19 to 21 inches and the record did not show slip-resistant…

March 28, 1977
Modified
COMM

Rayco Construction Company, Inc.

Repeat guardrail and housekeeping violations affirmed

Rayco employees worked on unguarded second- and third-floor levels in cold, gusty weather with ice, snow, and water on the surfaces. Some came within inches of floor edges or worked on beams outside the floors, facing falls of 12 to 24 feet. The second floor also contained lumber with protruding…

January 3, 1977
Citations affirmed
COMM

Sletten Construction Co.

Bridge guardrail citation affirmed

Sletten Construction was excavating bridge piers and used a work bridge above water without guardrails. The Commission upheld the judge's finding, based on circumstantial evidence, that employees were exposed to the unguarded bridge and affirmed the repeated violation with a $340 penalty. It also…

December 31, 1975
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.