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Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
11 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.1060(a)

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ALJ

3-D Builders, LLP

Ladder and willful fall violations affirmed

3-D Builders performed residential roofing work at heights of approximately 10 to 22 feet without guardrails, safety nets, personal fall arrest systems, or other fall protection. Workers also used an extension ladder whose side rails extended only about two feet, six inches above the roof landing…

March 26, 2018 ·Carol A. Baumerich
Mixed result
ALJ

Dave's Plumbing, Inc.

Four serious ladder violations affirmed

Dave's Plumbing used an extension ladder to reach a roof at a construction site. The ladder extended only a few inches above the landing, was unsecured near an active doorway, and was climbed by an employee carrying an acetylene tank. The judge also found that the employee had not received…

September 18, 2014 ·Sharon D. Calhoun
Modified
COMM

All Star Realty Co., Inc.

Roofing and ladder citations vacated for lack of employment relationship

All Star Realty had a contract to demolish a strip mall, where OSHA found two brothers removing metal roofing without fall protection and using an improper ladder. The brothers had previously done odd jobs for All Star's owner, but he told them they could take the roofing only after the building…

February 3, 2014
Citations vacated
ALJ

D & D Masonry Services, Inc.

Scaffold violations largely affirmed with reduced penalties

D & D Masonry used a multilevel scaffold for masonry work at a Georgia construction site. OSHA found wide platform gaps, damaged planks, unsecured scaffold legs, missing fall protection and a midrail, and a closed stepladder used as access. The judge affirmed those scaffold and ladder conditions as…

June 21, 2012 ·Stephen J. Simko, Jr.
Mixed result
ALJ

Southern Solar

Ladder-use and training items vacated for insufficient proof

A Southern Solar employee used a stepladder that did not extend three feet above the parapet used as the upper landing surface. The judge found that OSHA did not prove the company's lead worker knew or reasonably should have known how that ladder was being used. OSHA also cited Southern Solar for…

August 11, 2011 ·Sharon D. Calhoun
Citations vacated
ALJ

Double "A" Industries, Inc.

Roofing subcontractor's safety citations affirmed under the multi-employer worksite rule

Double "A" Industries is a small south Florida shell contractor that took a $38,000 contract to build a guardhouse and subcontracted the roofing labor out. An OSHA officer inspecting a nearby site watched roof workers for about 40 minutes without fall protection or hard hats and improperly using…

March 22, 2002 ·Ken S. Welsch
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Reliable Roofing, Inc.

Settlement approved on five construction-safety items

Reliable Roofing contested a serious citation issued after OSHA inspected one of its construction worksites. The citation alleged five electrical, ladder, and training violations, and the case was assigned to the Commission's E-Z Trial procedure. The parties reached a written settlement just before…

March 6, 2000 ·Irving Sommer
Settled
ALJ

Accu-Rate Roofing Co.

Four roofing safety items affirmed for a $1,200 penalty

OSHA observed an Accu-Rate Roofing employee shingling a steep roof about 13 feet above the ground without fall protection. The access ladder was not tied off, did not extend three feet above the roof edge, and left the employee without a secure handhold when stepping onto the roof. The employee…

February 7, 2000 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations affirmed
COMM

Meridian Contractors, Inc.

Dismissals reversed and citation cases remanded

OSHA issued Meridian Contractors serious and willful construction citations with proposed penalties after two inspections. The ALJ dismissed both cases under Commission precedent treating the actions as moot because Meridian had stopped employing workers and was preparing to dissolve. After that…

June 12, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

T & S Utilities, Inc.

Training, ladder, hard-hat, and fatality-reporting violations affirmed

T & S Utilities installed sewage-pump-station lines in Fort Myers, Florida, and employees worked inside manholes at the site. The judge vacated a general duty clause allegation because a specific confined-space training standard covered the condition and the record did not show actual atmospheric…

May 9, 1994 ·Paul L. Brady
Mixed result
COMM

Daak Corporation

Default order remanded for good-cause determination

Daak Corporation did not appear for its scheduled hearing, and the ALJ granted the Secretary a default judgment. After hearing the Secretary's evidence, the judge affirmed 14 construction citations and assessed $7,200 in total penalties. Daak's vice president then petitioned for review and made…

February 4, 1993
Remanded

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.