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Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,577 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
15 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1910.147(c)(6)(i)

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ALJ

Riverdale Mills Corporation

Lockout items mostly vacated, health items affirmed

Riverdale Mills manufactures coated wire mesh on a long production line at its Massachusetts facility. After an employee suffered a severe arm injury while adjusting moving mesh, OSHA issued safety and health citations involving lockout/tagout, machine guarding, chemical training, and access to…

August 19, 2022 ·Sharon D. Calhoun
Mixed result
COMM

Home Rubber Company, LP

Audiogram violations reduced to serious and shaft-coupling item vacated

Home Rubber manufactured specialty industrial rubber products at a New Jersey facility where an employee's hand was pulled into a mill, resulting in the surgical amputation of four fingers. OSHA's inspection produced citations covering numerous safety and health requirements. On review, the…

August 26, 2021
Mixed result
ALJ

Birdsboro Kosher Farms Corp.

Lockout, noise, exit, and PPE citations largely affirmed

Birdsboro Kosher Farms operated a large poultry-processing facility with a history of OSHA citations and settlements addressing lockout/tagout and occupational noise. The judge found that Birdsboro still lacked required machine-specific energy-control procedures, adequate authorized-employee…

October 24, 2019 ·Carol A. Baumerich
Mixed result
ALJ

MB Consultants, Ltd. d/b/a Murray's Chicken

Lockout, guarding, and chemical-training items largely affirmed

Separate safety and health inspections at Murray's Chicken produced lockout, machine-guarding, hazard-communication, and injury-recording citations. The judge affirmed serious lockout items for inadequate machine-specific procedures, deficient periodic inspections, and insufficient…

October 30, 2014 ·William S. Coleman
Mixed result
ALJ

Millard Refrigerated Services

Mixed ruling after major ammonia release

About 32,000 pounds of anhydrous ammonia escaped from a cracked roof header and a broken evaporator coil at Millard's refrigerated warehouse. Roughly 150 people were taken to hospitals and released, and the company lost about $4 million in product. The judge affirmed items involving unguarded…

April 9, 2012 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
ALJ

Choice Fabricators, Inc.

Lockout and power-press violations produced $14,000 in penalties

Choice Fabricators manufactured metal parts with mechanical power presses at its Alabama plant. OSHA cited the company for excluding die changes from its lockout/tagout program, improperly using safety blocks, failing to inspect its energy-control procedures, failing to train die-setters, and…

June 22, 2009 ·Ken S. Welsch
Mixed result
COMM

General Motors Corp., CPCG Oklahoma City Plant

Widespread lockout failures produced serious and willful violations

OSHA issued 57 lockout/tagout citation items after a millwright was killed when a motor rail conveyor activated during servicing work at General Motors' Oklahoma City plant. The Commission found that GM did not adequately implement or enforce its energy-control program, conduct the required annual…

December 4, 2007
Mixed result
ALJ

Lewis County Dairy Corp.

Widespread safety violations result in $72,750 penalty

OSHA found extensive safety deficiencies at Lewis County Dairy's kosher dairy plant, including missing safety programs, inadequate lockout practices, unguarded equipment, electrical hazards, deficient fall protection, and insufficient hazard communication. Of the 33 serious citation items, the…

September 20, 2006 ·G. Marvin Bober
Mixed result
ALJ

Lourdes Hospital

Bloodborne items vacated, lockout items affirmed

OSHA cited Lourdes Hospital for operating-room practices under the bloodborne-pathogens standard and maintenance procedures under the lockout/tagout standard. The judge found that Lourdes' neutral-zone policy, including a limited exception for hand-to-hand sharps transfers, satisfied the…

March 29, 2004 ·Covette Rooney
Mixed result
ALJ

Coastal Paving, Inc.

Twenty-three items affirmed after contest withdrawal

OSHA issued Coastal Paving three citations containing 23 serious, willful, and other-than-serious items against its asphalt manufacturing operation. Before the hearing, Coastal withdrew its contest and stated that it was no longer in business, had no employees, and could not refute the Secretary's…

January 2, 2003 ·Covette Rooney
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Akzo Nobel Chemicals, Inc.

Emergency-action and lockout violations yield $12,000

OSHA inspected Akzo Nobel Chemicals' organic peroxide plant and initially proposed $240,000 for serious, willful, repeat, and other-than-serious violations. The Secretary withdrew most items, and Judge Robert A. Yetman vacated several remaining allegations for insufficient proof. Akzo intended…

November 13, 1998 ·Robert A. Yetman
Mixed result
COMM

Tops Markets, Inc.

Cord-and-plug lockout violations affirmed

A bakery employee seriously injured a finger when a roll machine started unexpectedly while he changed a die without unplugging it. Employees also cleared jams from another plugged-in machine that could crush or lacerate their hands. Tops argued that cord-and-plug equipment was exempt from…

March 3, 1997
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Murphy Enterprises, Inc., d/b/a Murphy Brothers Exposition

Failed Giant Wheel rope and missing sling inspections yield $10,000

Murphy Brothers Exposition was setting up a 90-foot carnival Ferris wheel in Dallas when a damaged wire rope failed, causing moving wheel components to kill two employees and seriously injure a third employee, whose leg was partially amputated. Administrative Law Judge Stanley M. Schwartz found…

September 7, 1995 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Mixed result
ALJ

Fibres South, Inc.

Unguarded yarn rollers and missing lockout review produce $4,800

Fibres South, Inc. manufactured synthetic fiber on a line that included a seven-roller Godet machine with exposed in-running nip points. The manufacturer had supplied an interlocked guard, but the company stopped using it in 1986 and required operators to cut fiber wraps from moving rollers with…

September 5, 1995 ·Paul L. Brady
Modified
ALJ

Louisiana-Pacific Company

Sander kickback and repeat lockout failures produce $158,500

Louisiana-Pacific Company operated a particle-board plant where a jammed wide-belt sander ejected a board that struck an employee and caused severe internal injuries. The judge found that kickback was a recognized woodworking hazard and that manufacturer-recommended anti-kickback fingers would…

July 7, 1995 ·Benjamin R. Loye
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.