Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.
Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.
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Stack Construction Co.
$650 general-duty penalty affirmed
Stack Construction was installing a drainage culvert and concrete storm-sewer pipe. The judge found recognized hazards from an unguarded haul road beside an excavation and from moving a one-ton pipe section over employees in a trench. An employee operating a front-end loader had died after the…
Joseph Bucheit and Sons Co. & A.P. O'Horo Co., Inc.
Gas-line excavation citations vacated
Joseph Bucheit and Sons was a bridge subcontractor, and A.P. O'Horo was the general contractor on a highway project. A bulldozer ruptured an underground gas line during abutment excavation, causing an explosion that killed two workers and injured others. The judge held that 29 C.F.R. § 1926.651(a)…
R. H. Bishop Co.
Unguarded-light and grinder penalties assessed
R. H. Bishop was the heating and plumbing subcontractor on a dormitory project at Chanute Air Force Base. The Commission affirmed an unguarded-temporary-light violation because Bishop's employees were exposed, even though another contractor installed and controlled the lighting. It also affirmed an…
Accu-Namics, Inc.
Serious trench-protection violation affirmed
Accu-Namics installed underground water and sewer pipe in a trench that reached 24 feet deep. Its trench shield extended only 14 feet below ground, leaving about 10 feet of trench wall unprotected, and a cave-in killed four employees. The judge vacated the citation because the compliance officer…
Mallory Electric Company
Cases remanded and consolidated
A judge had vacated the Secretary's citation and proposed penalty because no complaint was filed within the time required by Commission Rule 33(a)(1). The Commission then remanded the matter and consolidated OSHRC Docket Nos. 6349 and 6396. The brief release does not identify the cited safety…
California Stevedore & Ballast Co.
Unguarded-winch citation affirmed
California Stevedore employees were discharging cargo aboard the S.S. Hastings using ship-owned steam winches with partially unguarded drive wheels. The Commission held that Coast Guard regulations did not displace OSHA jurisdiction over longshoremen's working conditions. It also rejected the…
Automotive Products Corp.
Fourteen non-serious items affirmed
Automotive Products manufactured universal joints, drive shafts, and other metal products. OSHA cited sixteen non-serious conditions involving machinery, facilities, posting, and injury records. The judge affirmed fourteen items and their proposed penalties, totaling $330, but dismissed the…
F. H. Von Damm, Inc.
Three non-serious items and $35 penalty affirmed
F. H. Von Damm was a small wholesaler of animal feed, seeds, and agricultural supplies. The judge affirmed violations for failing to post the OSHA notice, failing to inspect two fire extinguishers annually, and lacking a maintenance tag on another extinguisher. He assessed $35 for the…
General Electric Company
Abatement petition reinstated and remanded
General Electric petitioned to modify an abatement deadline after thirteen non-serious citation items had become final orders. The judge dismissed the petition on the ground that the Commission lacked jurisdiction. The Commission reversed, holding that its rules and precedent authorize it to decide…
Allan Electric Co., Inc.
Non-serious settlement and $300 penalty affirmed
OSHA cited Allan Electric under 29 C.F.R. § 1926.400(c)(1) as a serious violation and proposed a $600 penalty. In settlement, the Secretary reclassified the item as non-serious and reduced the penalty to $300, and the employer withdrew its contest after stating that the violation was abated…
Cape & Vineyard Div., New Bedford Gas & Edison Light Co.
Electrical PPE violation affirmed
Cape & Vineyard was an electric utility whose line crew was installing transformers on a utility pole. A lineman was electrocuted after contacting an uncovered energized 2,400-volt wire or clamp while also contacting a grounded transformer. The judge found that the foreman knew the conductor was…
Smoke-Craft, Inc.
Sausage-cutting PPE citation vacated
Smoke-Craft manufactured beef jerky and sausage and used a hand-held reciprocating saw to cut long sausages. An employee held the sausage with a bare hand about one to one-and-a-half inches from the blade during end cuts. The Commission acknowledged a cutting hazard but vacated the…
Hawkins Construction Co.
Excavation citation vacated for lack of employee exposure
Hawkins Construction was the general contractor on an industrial-park project and had excavated an area for sewer work. The excavation was not properly sloped and excavated material was stored too close to its edge, but only a subcontractor's employees were present when OSHA inspected. The…
Delmas H. Smith
Employee abatement-date contest dismissed after withdrawal
An amended non-serious citation alleged that employees were exposed to hydrogen chloride above the ceiling limit in a furnace building. OSHA proposed no penalty and required a long-term abatement plan, with engineering or administrative controls to be completed by June 4, 1974. Employee contestant…
W. C. Sivers Co.
Floor-hole citation conditionally affirmed without penalty
W. C. Sivers had uncovered pipe-sleeve holes ranging from four to twelve inches in a building under construction while workers installed pipe from below. After remand, the judge relied on an informal conference and stated that the employer conceded a person could accidentally step into a…
Lipsky & Rosenthal, Inc.
Sixth-floor guardrail item reduced to non-serious
Lipsky & Rosenthal was a plumbing subcontractor on an apartment construction project. Three employees hauled plumbing materials while standing at the unguarded edge of a sixth floor. The Secretary charged that condition as non-serious, but the judge classified it as serious and assessed $250. The…
Bettendorf Terminal Co. & Le Claire Quarries, Inc.
OSHA jurisdiction and $370 affirmed
Le Claire Quarries employees unloaded, dewatered, stored, and sold river sand at property owned by Bettendorf Terminal. The companies argued that the Federal Metal and Non-Metallic Mine Safety Act displaced OSHA jurisdiction. The Commission rejected that defense because the terminal was ten miles…
Humphreys & Harding, Inc.
Serious fall-hazard citations vacated for lack of exposure
Humphreys & Harding managed construction of a seventeen-story building and had contract responsibility for guardrails and debris removal. OSHA cited unguarded floor perimeters, material-hoist entrances, and elevator shafts as serious violations. The Commission affirmed vacatur because the Secretary…
Southeast Contractors, Inc.
Serious backing-truck violation affirmed
Southeast Contractors was a paving subcontractor that hired a trucking company to deliver hot asphalt. A dump trailer with an obstructed rear view continued backing after an observer stopped signaling and fatally struck a Southeast employee. The Commission held that an ordinary air horn was not a…
Gindy Manufacturing Co.
Abatement petition reinstated and remanded
Gindy Manufacturing filed a petition to modify an abatement requirement after an uncontested citation became a final order. The judge dismissed the petition on the ground that only the Secretary of Labor could decide it and denied an employee representative's intervention request as moot. The…
New Haven Foundry
Abatement petition reinstated and remanded
New Haven Foundry filed a petition to modify an abatement requirement after a citation became a final order. The judge dismissed the petition on the ground that the Commission lacked jurisdiction over employer abatement-modification petitions. The Commission reversed under its rules and precedent…
Continental Steel Corporation
Abatement petition reinstated and remanded
Continental Steel filed a petition to modify an abatement requirement after a citation had become a final order. The underlying cited item concerned exposed live electrical parts on two cranes under 29 C.F.R. § 1910.179(g)(2)(i). The judge dismissed the petition on the ground that the Commission…
Transcon Lines, Inc.
Maintenance-pit and excessive-noise violations affirmed
Transcon Lines operated truck-maintenance facilities with six vehicle pits that were periodically left uncovered and had no guardrails. Employees in a fuel-tank repair area were also exposed for an hour a day to noise measured at 124 and 128 decibels. The company supplied hearing protection but…
Angel Construction Co., Inc.
Stairway penalty restored in mixed construction case
Angel Construction was the prime contractor for a multi-building office complex. The judge affirmed eight non-serious violations involving housekeeping, ladders, fuel handling, stairways, elevator openings, a material hoist, and head protection, while dismissing two scaffold and…
Sigman Meat Co.
Stair and sanitation items restored under OSHA jurisdiction
Sigman Meat operated a pork slaughterhouse and contested multiple non-serious safety and health items. The judge affirmed four of nine disputed items, vacated five, and assessed $117. The Commission held that Department of Agriculture meat-inspection rules did not displace OSHA jurisdiction over…
Newspaper Agency Corp.
Withdrawal affirmed after workplace posting
Newspaper Agency contested an amended citation and proposed penalty, then moved to withdraw its contest. The employer had previously notified two unions about the case and posted the withdrawal request at the workplace. Neither union had elected party status. The Commission held that workplace…
Biltrite Fixture Co., Inc.
Failure-to-abate penalty set at $750
Biltrite manufactured store fixtures and failed to abate six non-serious electrical, welding, fire-extinguisher, and housekeeping violations by the stated deadline. OSHA proposed $2,465 in additional daily penalties, and the company corrected the remaining conditions the day after reinspection. The…
Hoffman Electric Co.
Floor-opening and perimeter citations affirmed
Hoffman Electric performed electrical construction in buildings with unguarded floor openings and open-sided floors. Its employees used elevator-shaft ladderways and worked where materials were moved along the outside of the building. The judge held that the subcontractor remained responsible for…
Plastering, Inc.
Serious roof-opening violation and $650 affirmed
Plastering employees installed draft stops beneath a convention-center roof about sixty feet above the floor. Four employees worked on the roof and stepped over an unguarded opening created by removal of a large steel deck plate, and the company knew the openings existed. Another worker who was not…
McDevitt & Street Co.
Material-hoist violation reclassified as serious
McDevitt & Street was the general contractor on a construction project using an unenclosed material-hoist platform about twelve to fourteen feet above ground. A subcontractor employee had died after falling from the platform the day before OSHA inspected, and an employee of McDevitt & Street was…
Losli, Inc.
$100 power-shear guarding penalty affirmed
Losli operated a sheet-metal fabrication plant with a twelve-foot Wysong shear. The point-of-operation guard had an opening that did not prevent employees' fingers from entering the cutting area. The employer contested only the proposed $550 penalty and repeatedly admitted the violation. The judge…
Getter Trucking, Inc.
General duty citation vacated for lack of feasible measures
Getter Trucking helped recover a derailed locomotive using winch trucks and wire-rope cables. A cable caught under a crawler tractor became taut and snapped free, striking an employee who later died. OSHA alleged that the company failed to keep employees away from the cable under tension. The judge…
Straight Creek Constructors
Unsafe tunnel access upheld, two other items dismissed
Straight Creek Constructors was working at the Straight Creek Tunnel when OSHA cited three nonserious violations involving access routes, a cracked hydrocrane window, and welding-arc shielding. The Commission found that a narrow tunnel ramp was unsafe because the company's procedures did not…
Eastern Knitting Mills, Inc.
Employer's abatement letter treated as a contest
OSHA cited Eastern Knitting Mills for 12 nonserious violations and proposed $400 in penalties. Within the statutory contest period, the company wrote that it had corrected or was correcting all items except item 10 and asked for help because it did not know how to meet that item's abatement…
Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc.
Open service-pit citation restored
Lee Way Motor Freight operated four long vehicle-service pits without covers or guardrails. Mechanics worked around and stepped over the pits, and the surrounding floor could become wet with oil, ice, snow, or rainwater. The judge vacated that item because the accident risk appeared low, but the…
H-E Lowdermilk Company
Backup observer and cylinder violations upheld
H-E Lowdermilk Company was building a Colorado highway when OSHA cited six construction-safety violations. The Commission found that trucks with obstructed rear views lacked alarms and were backed while bulldozer operators assigned as observers were not always free to watch and signal, so it…
James E. Roberts Company and Soule Steel Company
Subcontractor liable for crane power-line hazard
James E. Roberts Company was the general contractor for a hospital addition, and Soule Steel Company was the reinforcing-steel subcontractor. A crane working near uninsulated 12,000-volt lines contacted the lines while a Soule employee guided suspended reinforcing steel, and the employee was…
J.E. Roupp & Company, Inc. and Denver Dry Wall Company
Drywall fall violations upheld
J.E. Roupp was the general contractor for an apartment-building project, and Denver Dry Wall was a subcontractor. A Denver Dry Wall employee was killed after stored railings fell and pushed him from an unguarded fourth-floor balcony, and another employee used a stairway without handrails or…
York Metal Finishing Company
Two failure-to-abate items upheld
York Metal Finishing, an electroplating company, did not contest an original four-item citation and paid $59 in penalties. After reinspection, OSHA alleged that all four conditions remained and proposed $1,058 in additional failure-to-abate penalties. The Commission held that OSHA establishes a…
Advance Air Conditioning, Inc.
Roof-opening violation affirmed under specific standard
Advance Air Conditioning was installing ductwork at the Las Vegas Convention Center while employees worked on a roof with unguarded openings 48 to 51 feet above ground. One employee fell through a 2-by-30-foot opening located within inches of his work area after the opening had remained unguarded…
Metals Selling Corporation, Inc.
Combustible-liquid cabinet item vacated
Metals Selling Corporation manufactured metallic chemicals and structures, with much of its business involving magnesium grinding. OSHA issued 20 nonserious items covering housekeeping, aisles, stairs, exits, gas cylinders, personal protective equipment, fire protection, machine guarding…
John J. Gordon Company
Judge's order affirmed after appellate remand
The Second Circuit remanded this matter to the Commission. In accordance with the court's order, the Commission affirmed Judge David H. Harris's May 5, 1972 order. This short release does not state the underlying citation, the applicable safety standard, the judge's reasoning, or any penalty result.
Morrison-Knudsen & Associates
Noise-exposure violations affirmed
Morrison-Knudsen was constructing antiballistic-missile facilities in North Dakota. Noise measurements described in the attached judge's decision ranged from 100 to 112 dBA, and employees performing grinding, impact-wrench, and air-arcing work were observed without hearing protection. Although the…
Home Supply Company; Al J. Schneider Company, Inc.; and Al J. Schneider and Associates, Inc.
Four high-rise fall hazards upheld
Home Supply Company and two Al J. Schneider companies operated as a joint enterprise while constructing the 24-story Louisville Trust Building. The Commission affirmed four serious general duty clause violations involving unguarded floor perimeters, elevator-shaft openings, stairway openings, and…
Fineberg Packing Company, Inc.
OSHA sanitation item reinstated despite USDA rules
Fineberg Packing, a meat processor, received a nine-item nonserious citation covering electrical, exit, fire-protection, housekeeping, sanitation, and ladder conditions. The judge vacated the sanitation item because Department of Agriculture rules under the Wholesome Meat Act also regulated plant…
The Murphy Company
Three failure-to-abate items upheld, two vacated
The Murphy Company operated an Oregon wood-veneer plant and did not contest an original citation containing 18 nonserious violations. A later reinspection led OSHA to allege failure to abate five items and failure to post the original citation. The Commission affirmed failure to abate the…
Yorba Linda Electric, Inc.
Electrical-proximity citation vacated for lack of proof
Yorba Linda Electric was extending a 480-volt electrical system at a Mobil Oil field when an employee working on a pole was found hanging limp from his safety belt and died. OSHA cited the company for allowing work close enough to an energized circuit for contact without effective protection. The…
Painting Unlimited, Inc.
Unsafe access upheld, ladder side-rail item vacated
Painting Unlimited was spray-painting bridge girders from a scaffold more than 40 feet above the ground. Employees had to hoist themselves about four feet from the scaffold to the girder because no suitable ladder, stairway, ramp, or runway provided safe access. The Commission affirmed that access…
Owens-Illinois, Inc., Lily Tulip Division
Noise-abatement settlement approved conditionally
Owens-Illinois contested only the abatement period for a noise-control item under 29 C.F.R. § 1910.95(b)(1). The company and the Secretary stipulated to extend the abatement date from May 22, 1974, to May 22, 1976, and the company moved to withdraw its contest. The Commission treated the…
The Budd Co.
Foot-protection and fuel-cylinder citations affirmed
The Budd Company operated two manufacturing plants where some employees lacked required toe protection and workers used acetylene cylinders with their valve ends raised only 30 to 45 degrees above horizontal. The Commission allowed Budd to withdraw its contests to the foot-protection items and held…
DIC-Underhill, A Joint Venture
Open-floor citation affirmed and storage item vacated
DIC-Underhill was constructing high-rise housing where employees worked on open-sided upper floors without perimeter railings or personal fall protection. The judge found a serious violation because five employees were exposed on three floors and a fall could have grave consequences. He assessed…
Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co.
Noise citation affirmed without a penalty
Southern Indiana Gas & Electric operated a generating station where boiler-room sound readings reached 97 to 103 dBA. The utility had supplied ear protection and was pursuing an engineering solution, but the judge found that it did not consistently require employees to use the protection. The…
CAM Industries, Inc.
Confined-space welding ventilation item reinstated
CAM Industries fabricated steel products and received a multi-item citation covering electrical, welding, housekeeping, eye protection, crane, platform, and recordkeeping conditions. During OSHA's inspection, an employee was welding inside a roughly 100-cubic-foot tank while an available exhaust…
Modern Automotive Service, Inc.
Foot-protection item affirmed and first-aid item vacated
Modern Automotive serviced and repaired trucks, and its employees manually handled tools, parts, and materials weighing as much as 60 pounds. The company had experienced toe injuries over five years, and its safety director acknowledged that foot protection would have prevented some of them. The…
Beall Construction Co.
Construction penalties reduced to $620
Beall Construction was the general contractor on a 12-story building project and faced serious, other-than-serious, and failure-to-abate allegations with proposed penalties totaling $35,442. The Commission adopted the judge's mixed disposition of the citations, including a serious violation for a…
Daniel Rubin Painting Corp.
Notice of contest dismissed after unanswered complaint
Daniel Rubin Painting did not file an answer after receiving the Secretary's complaint and a warning that its notice of contest could be dismissed. The judge dismissed the contest under the Commission's procedural rules. Although the Secretary's dismissal motion lacked the required formal proof of…
Eckerd's Tri-Roads, Inc.
Four-item citation vacated with prejudice
Eckerd's Tri-Roads, a retail drug store, received a four-item citation covering the OSHA poster, annual injury and illness summary, fire-extinguisher mounting, and housekeeping. The judge affirmed all four items, assessed $50 for the poster item, and vacated a proposed $100 penalty for the…
Florida East Coast Properties, Inc.
Settlement cuts one penalty but retains serious classification
Florida East Coast Properties received two serious construction citations and several other-than-serious items, but contested only the proposed penalties. In a settlement, the Secretary agreed that the evidence could not sustain the serious classification for an open-sided-floor item and proposed…
Sunpruf Aluminum Products, Inc.
Eight safety items affirmed without penalties
Sunpruf manufactured aluminum storm windows and doors at a Nashville plant with about 30 employees. OSHA cited conditions involving electrical boxes, compressed air, respiratory and welding protection, personal protective equipment, first aid, housekeeping, and aisle marking. The Secretary withdrew…
Lundell Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Gasoline vent classified as serious with a $25 penalty
Lundell Manufacturing had an underground gasoline tank whose vent ended 6 feet 7 inches above the ground instead of the required 12 feet. The vent was outside, about 75 feet from the building, protected by a guard and fence, and away from regular employee work, and the company had it extended…
What these documents are
- Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
- ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
- Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
- Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.